文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改；在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。
One afternoon, I was doing my homework, suddenly I heard someone knocking at
the door. I rose my head, looking out of the window to see who it was. The man of
about 50 with broad shoulders and glasses were standing on the door steps. He was
tall, wearing in an old army coat. He grew a wild beard. A big black hat was pulling
forward over his eyes so that it was hard to see his face clear. His shoes were old and
worn out. It was a big hole in one of his socks. He had with him a black box in one
hand. Only after I took a few more closer look at him I recognize that he used to be
my neighbor ten years age.
根据句意、单词首字母或括号内汉语注释，写出所缺单词的完全与正确形式。
1. After the education reform, many people think that students are under more p___________ than before.
2. The boy broke the vase d___________ before his mother.
3. He was d_______________ when he lost all his money.
4. What does his message c____________ to you?
5. The technical cooperation and cultural e___________ between the two countries are daily on the increase.
6. The government often ___________ (呼吁) to the people for support.
7. He denied taking the money but we are _____________（怀疑）.
8. Regular exercise is very v___________ （至关重要的）for your health.
9. I don’t know your _______________（喜好）, so please help yourself.
10.Being ______________(精确) is a necessity for engineers to make spaceship.
Volunteering can help you deal with stress and problems, have more confidence, and introduce you to exciting new ideas and people. But what kind of volunteering should you do?
Firstly, think about what you enjoy. What are you interested in? What do you want to be when you grow up? For example, if you love animals, you can volunteer to care for abandoned(被遗弃的) pets or injured wildlife. If you want to grow up to be a doctor or a nurse, you can look for a youth volunteer program at a local hospital.
Secondly, think about what you’re good at. What skills do you have? What kinds of jobs do you do best? Try to find a volunteer position that will let you make the most of your strengths and talents. For example, if you’re a great speaker, then you could try educating others about a problem you care about. If you’re a cook, you might find a way to help feed hungry people in your area.
Thirdly, look for what your own community needs. What should be improved in your town, city, or school? What types of volunteer projects would do the most good? For example, if there are a lot of homeless people in your area, you could raise money to help them. If your town has empty areas filled with dirt or rubbish, you could organize or join a group to plant trees and flowers to make these areas more attractive.
The problems of the world, or even just of your community, might seem gigantic. Some people might even feel like there’s no point trying to do anything, since what they can contribute seems so small. But every person is important, and can do some good and make a difference. Like you!
1.What is the text mainly about?
|
A．How to be a good volunteer. |
|
B．What we can do when we grow up. |
|
C．What kind of volunteering one can do. |
|
D．How to improve society by volunteering. |
2.The text does NOT mention _____ as a basis for volunteering.
|
A．interests |
B．abilities |
C．people’s needs |
D．what one gets in return |
3.The word “gigantic” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_____”.
A. huge B. serious C. meaningless d. different
4.How is the text mainly developed?
|
A．Through reasoning. |
B．Through similarities. |
|
C．Through examples. |
D．Through explanations. |
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be done as quickly as possible. In the case of the seriously injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱)injury and paralysis(瘫痪).
Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病)or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC, which stands for:
A---Airway: is it open and clear?
B---Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.
C---Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding extremely? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
1. First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT____.
|
A．saving a victim’s life |
|
B．preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse. |
|
C．relieving a victim from pain |
|
D．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury |
2. Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us ____.
|
A．to make sure what to do and what not to do |
|
B．to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid |
|
C．to remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearing |
|
D．to take him/her to a hospital at once |
3.In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of all ____.
|
A．remove him from the accident scene |
B．turn him over |
|
C．call for professional medical help |
D．examine him carefully |
4.The purpose of the passage is to tell the reader _____.
|
A．the importance of protecting the accident scene |
|
B．some basic facts about first aid |
|
C．what professional medical help is |
|
D．who can offer first aid |
Many families find that when it comes to a Caribbean getaway, they prefer bigger hotels. If you’re considering an Aruba vacation, there are plenty of resorts that will suit your every need.
Aruba Marriott Resort and Casino(娱乐场)
This resort is on Aruba’s famous palm Beach, and has the largest rooms of all Aruba hotels. A recent upgrade gives it a very fashionable look and feel. The resort offers excellent services on site including delicate fine dining and a 24-hour casino.
Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort
Popular with families, this resort stands out by its style and elegance. The most attractive aspect is the Spanish-style architecture and garden-like grounds. you will find waterfalls flowing into the beautiful man-made lake which add to the relaxing atmosphere. This hotel offers plenty to enjoy.
Renaissance Aruba Ocean Suites
This resort is absolutely fantastic for families with young children and features 40 acres of private beaches. The pool complex (建筑群)features several outdoor pools, two pool-side bars, and a swim-up bar. There is also a kids club which offers many activities. Guests at this hotel even have full access to the Radisson Aruba Resort Casino & Spring.
Occidental Grand Aruba
This resort is set on a beautiful white sandy beach and offers everything from sailing to late-night dancing. There is always plenty to do on the resort free of charge, but if you want to pay a little extra you can book yourself in for deep-sea fishing, golf, or private tennis lessons.
1.What is the main characteristic of Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort?
|
A．Its large rooms. |
B．Its sandy beach |
|
C．Its outdoor pools. |
D．Its style and elegance. |
2.If you want your children to enjoy themselves you’d better choose_____.
|
A．Aruba Marriott Resort |
B．Occidental Grand Aruba |
|
C．Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort |
D．Renaissance Aruba Ocean Suites |
3.The author writes the passage to ________.
|
A．introduce |
B．educate |
C．reason |
D．persuade |
In 1886 explorer Robert Peary traveled to Greenland for the U.S. Navy. Before his journey, no one knew Greenland’s size or shape. On Peary’s first trips, he explored Greenland, mapping parts of it.
When Peary returned to the United States, he went to a businessman to sell some furs. There he met Matthew Henson, an African American mechanic, builder and navigator. When Peary went to Nicaragua on a Navy mission(任务),Henson went with him. When that job was over, the two headed to the Arctic.
Henson and Peary set sail for Greenland. When they landed, Henson built a house for their base camp. Peary and his men set out to explore the land by dog sledge(雪橇). Henson was injured and had to stay at the base. While there, he made friends with the Inuit, the native people.
In 1895 Henson, Peary and Hugh Lee went out on another dog sledge journey. This time, they found Greenland’s northernmost point. They now knew that the North Pole lay under the frozen Arctic Ocean. Peary had hoped to cross the ice. but the group ran out of food and returned to base camp. In the years that followed, Peary and Henson tried several times to reach the North Pole, but each time they failed. On one trip, Peary’s feet froze, and he lost his toes（脚趾）.
Peary and Henson planned last trip when Peary was 53 years old. They started across the sea ice from Ellesmere Island, which is located（位于） north of Canada. The temperature dropped as low as—51 degrees Celsius. The explores’ cheeks froze , and they suffered snow blindness from the sun’s glare. They experienced high winds and storms, and they also faced a hidden danger. Under the frozen ocean were powerful currents（潮流）. The ice moved and broke apart leaving open water, called leads. Twice Peary fell into leads. But eventually he and Henson became the first persons to reach the North Pole.
1. What did Peary and Henson find in 1895?
|
A．Greenland is near the Artic Ocean. |
|
B．Ellesmere Island is located north of Canada. |
|
C．The North Pole is located in the Artic Ocean. |
|
D．Greenland’s northernmost point is the North Pole. |
2. Which of the following words can be used to describe Peary?
|
A．Determined. |
B．Modest. |
C．Generous. |
D．Honest. |
3.What was the potential danger that Peary and Henson faced on their last trip?
|
A．Snow blindness. |
B．High winds. |
C．Storms. |
D．Leads. |
4.The best title for the passage might be “____”.
|
A．The mapping of the Arctic Ocean. |
|
B．Peary and Henson: Arctic explorers |
|
C．Early explorers’ trips to the South Pole |
|
D．Henson and Peary: discoverers of Greenland |
