One of Lewis Gordon Pugh’s first big attempts to put his cold-water skills to the test nearly ended in disaster. On a one-mile swim in Antarctica in December 2005, just yards from the finish, his body began to give in. The temperature inside his thigh muscle dropped to 87.8 degrees, the lowest ever measured in him. He was completely at the limits of his ability.
Despite what he called the “grueling (折磨人的)” Antarctic swim, Pugh scheduled an even more fearsome test for himself at the North Pole. Stepping off the way of the Russian icebreaker that had crunched(咯吱作响的穿过) through floating sea ice for five days to take him to the North Pole, Pugh walked across the ice to a pool of open water over one mile long and two and a half miles deep. The sea temperature was 29 degrees, only a little above the freezing point of salt water.
Pugh quickly took off his padded clothes. In only his bathing suit and cap, his skin already pink, he walked to the water’s edge. “The only place I’m getting out is at the end,” he told himself. Then he removed his earphones and dived in.
The pain was immediate. His entire body felt on fire. The doctor kept pace with him in a boat. Through iced-up goggles(护目镜), Pugh could see the armed guards keeping watch for bears.
His friend Becker had broken down the huge task into manageable parts, each one marked by a flag planted in the ice that represented a friend, family member, or teammate. Fog started to roll in as Pugh headed for the final marker, the flag of Great Britain. He imagined his late father standing beside it--- the man who had done so much to give him an interest in adventure. Then Pugh drove himself to the finish. After 18 minutes 50 seconds in the water, his body was not even hypothermic(体温过低的).
1..
Why did Lewis Gordon Pugh swim in Antarctica in December 2005?
A. To train his determination.
B. To end a disaster.
C. To test his cold-water skills.
D. To check the temperature in Antarctica.
2..
. It can be inferred that in the pool at the North Pole Lewis Gordon Pugh __________.
A. had to suffer from the cold water with his goal to achieve
B. dived to the depth of two and a half miles
C. broke the records that the Russian kept
D. spent nearly 19 minutes walking over one mile
3..
. To make sure of the successful test in the pool at the North Pole, __________.
A. Lewis Gordon Pugh had to carry flags
B. Lewis Gordon Pugh was accompanied by his father
C. Pugh took measures to keep his body temperature
D. Pugh’s task was separated into several parts
Not too long after I had begun to drive as a teenager, someone pulled out of a parking lot onto the road in front of me. I reacted 36 and pulled up very close behind her--- just to show my irritation(怒气) and let her know she didn't "just 37 with that!" We've all been there with 38 incidents and reactions. My mother was with me, and told me to turn into the 39 parking lot. Safely there, she asked me why I 40 that lady had pulled out in front of me purposely. 41 rude, power play--- I guessed. Mom said that maybe she had just had some bad 42 , maybe she was late picking up her child and was distracted(分心). Think of all the 43 of why someone does something like that. It's usually not on purpose--- but what I do as a reaction is on purpose. She always said that I 44 to think about the other side before I 45 . Usually the reaction causes more of a 46 .
I am in my fifties now, and to this day, that has always 47 my head whenever those 48 happen. I've 49 my children the same thing. We often see and hear about "road rage." No matter to what 50 that "rage" is taken, my children will say something like, "They need Grandma's words!" As adults, I don't see them react as most of us do 51 their first reaction is always anger and irritation --- they 52 it and 53 what the other person's problem might be. Even if the other driver really might be 54 or doing a "power play," no more 55 reactions will occur because of their irritation.
1... A. calmly |
B. quickly |
C. angrily |
D. carefully |
2.. A. get up |
B. get away |
C. get down |
D. get along |
3.. A. similar |
B. terrible |
C. rude |
D. familiar |
4.. A. first |
B. farthest |
C. last |
D. nearest |
5.. A. suggested |
B. complained |
C. thought |
D. concluded |
6..A. Always |
B. Just |
C. Almost |
D. Still |
7..A. impression |
B. grades |
C. skill |
D. news |
8.. A. lessons |
B. purposes |
C. possibilities |
D. reasons |
9..A. used |
B. needed |
C. preferred |
D. reminded |
10..A. decide |
B. drive |
C. react |
D. do |
11..A. problem |
B. threat |
C. mess |
D. result |
12.. A. happened to |
B. came across |
C. passed by |
D. flashed through |
13..A. accidents |
B. incidents |
C. affairs |
D. quarrels |
14..A. noticed |
B. given |
C. taught |
D. passed |
15..A. degree |
B. measure |
C. step |
D. action |
16.. A. as soon as |
B. in case |
C. as though |
D. even though |
17..A. get |
B. set |
C. make |
D. catch |
18..A. question |
B. wonder |
C. forget |
D. know |
19... A. troublesome |
B. polite |
C. rude |
D. warm |
20..A. casual |
B. dangerous |
C. amazing |
D. cautious |
--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you?
--- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine.
A. just wondered B. was just wondering
C. had just wondered D. have just wondered
The parties to the contract have equal legal status, and neither party may impose(强加) its will on _____.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
--- Where are we to hold the conversation?
--- We’ll go to a quiet place and no one _____ disturb us.
A. need B. may C. must D. shall
The girl dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech.
A. evident B. considerate C. elegant D. innocent