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The average college student in America s...

The average college student in America spent an estimated seven hundred dollars on textbooks last year. The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials. Association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now represent just two to three percent of sales. But he says that is expected to reach ten to fifteen percent by 2012. Online versions are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks. E-textbooks can cost half the price of a new print textbook. But students usually lose access after the end of the term. And the books cannot be placed on more than one device (装置) so they are not easy to share.

So what do students think of e-textbooks? Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University wanted to find out. Earlier this year they tested them with five hundred students in twenty classes. The university is unusual. It not only provides laptop computers to all seven thousand of its full-time students. It does not require students to buy their textbooks either. They rent them to save money. The school aims to save even more by moving to e-textbooks. The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy. They liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks. And fifty-six percent said they were better able to find information. But most found that using e-textbooks did not change their study habits. And sixty percent felt they read more when they were reading on paper. In all, almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better. But the survey found that cost could be a big influence. Fifty-five percent said they would choose e-textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase. Roger Von Holzen heads the Center for Information Technology in Education at Northwest Missouri State. He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e-textbooks now available because the majority are not interactive. He thinks growth will come when more digital books include video, activities, games and other ways to interact with the information. The technology is improving. But for now, most of the books are just words on a screen.

1.The passage mainly tells us about ________.

A.the development of e-textbooks

B.different attitudes towards e-textbooks

C.the sales of textbooks and course materials

D.the differences between e-textbooks and physical text-books

2.According to the survey, over half of the students think e-textbooks ________.

A.can be rented for less money

B.help in finding more information

C.are convenient to carry around

D.help them do better in their lessons

3.It can be inferred from the passage that e-textbooks ________.

A.will replace physical textbooks

B.are available at any time

C.have a very bright future

D.still have a lot to improve

 

1.B 2.B 3.D 【解析】 1.文章在第四段就提到了学生对电子书的看法, 下文围绕第四段展开,故 B 项正确。 2.根据文章第六段最后一句可知 B 项正确。 3.根据文章最后一段可知电子课本仍有待提高改进。
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Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes (失礼) for the newcomers. A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs-starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters-you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.

Pub culture is designed to promote sociability (社交) in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior. “If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain.” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists' Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers' rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”.

The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.

1. The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.

A.taste

B.experience

C.test

D.record .

2.The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to ______.

A.encourage people to communicate with each other

B.encourage more people to consume drinks

C.attract more tourists to the pubs

D.form its own character of culture

3.If you don't follow the local rules in a pub, ________.

A.you won't buy good local drinks

B.you may annoy the regular customers and bar staff

C.you may fail to feel the local culture

D.you might get into a dangerous place

4.What may be the best title for the passage?

A.Self-service Pubs in Britain

B.British Local Pubs: Special Chat Places

C.Local Pub Culture in Britain

D.Manners in British Local Pubs

 

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It was getting dark and snow was coming down. Joe was driving home. He'd been unemployed since the factory closed. Most of his friends had left, but he stayed on. After all, he was born here. Suddenly he saw a lady standing on the side of the road and then he pulled up. She was worried. No one had stopped to help her. Was he going to hurt her? He looked poor and hungry. Joe knew how she felt and said, “My name is Joe and I'm here to help you.” All she had was a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Joe changed the tire, but he got dirty and his hands were hurt.

She wanted to pay Joe and said any amount would have been all right. Joe never thought twice about the money and there were plenty who had given him a hand in the past. He had lived his whole life that way. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance that they needed. Later the lady went in a small restaurant to take a bite to eat. The cash register was like the telephone of an out-of-work actor-it didn't ring much. The waitress, who was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕) brought a clean towel to her with a sweet smile. The old lady remembered Joe. After the waitress brought the change from a 100-dollar bill, she found the lady gone and something written on a piece of paper “Someone once helped me out-the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, don't let the chain of love end with you.” That night the waitress gave her sleeping husband a soft kiss and whispered, “Everything's going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”

1.What did Joe do that dark snowy evening?

A.He drove to work.

B.He helped an old lady with a flat tire.

C.He gave an old lady a lift.

D.He helped an old lady push her car. .

2.The underlined sentence “she wanted to pay Joe and...”suggests that ________.

A.the old lady was very grateful to Joe's timely aid

B.the old lady cared little about money

C.the old lady didn't have money on hand to pay Joe

D.the old lady wanted to pay Joe less

3.We can learn from this passage that ________.

A.the old lady knew the waitress was Joe's wife

B.the old lady had a big meal in the small restaurant

C.Joe would have a baby soon

D.Joe helped a lot of people in the past

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Acts of luck

B.A warm-hearted man

C.A well-off lady

D.The chain of love

 

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I am a single mom and have a child. Knowing that I could not __21__ to get him anything at all for his birthday, I felt broken-hearted. __22__ I decided to post a(n) __23__ on “Wish Upon A Hero” website for people to __24__ my son birthday cards. I knew he loved to __25__ the mailbox and always asked if there was anything for him. I __26__ that if he could get a few cards, it would make him smile and maybe, just maybe, he wouldn't be so __27__ that I wasn't able to get him anything. The cards just started __28__ in and my little sweetie was __29__ excited! Every day more and more cards came and this went__30__ for about three weeks. The smile on his face and the sparkle in his eyes brought me to __31__. At the end of November, he started thinking about Christmas and he __32__ knew that there would not be much under the tree for him due to my __33__,but it didn't seem to __34__ to him. All he talked about was how much he wanted to make other children __35__. He decided that what he wanted to do was earn money to buy Christmas cards and send them to other children from __36__ families. My son went out daily to make money. Not only did he make the money to buy the cards, but he also made enough money to buy all the stamps and lollipops (棒棒糖) to put in the __37__. He sent out about 100 cards. Doing this __38__ him the same smile and sparkle in his eyes as the birthday cards that he had received did. I was and am so __39__ of him. My son and “Wish Upon A Hero” have given me renewed __40__ that there are still people in this world that care about others.

1.

A.agree

B.pretend

C.expect

D.afford

 

2.

A.Instead

B.However

C.So

D.Besides

 

3.

A.picture

B.job

C.wish

D.advertisement

 

4.

A.show

B.sell

C.design

D.send

 

5.

A.check

B.produce

C.address

D.receive

 

6.

A.explained

B.thought

C.regretted

D.promised .

 

7.

A.angry

B.curious

C.upset

D.strange

 

8.

A.breaking

B.happening

C.pouring

D.improving

 

9.

A.absolutely

B.eventually

C.generously

D.attentively

 

10.

A.away

B.off

C.up

D.on

 

11.

A.surprise

B.difficulty

C.respect

D.tears

 

12.

A.already

B.still

C.even

D.never

 

13.

A.support

B.strengths

C.finances

D.instructions

 

14.

A.matter

B.object

C.belong

D.refer

 

15.

A.understand

B.change

C.continue

D.smile

 

16.

A.ordinary

B.poor

C.familiar

D.distant

 

17.

A.mailbox

B.house

C.cards

D.stamps

 

18.

A.saved

B.brought

C.owed

D.taught

 

19.

A.proud

B.careful

C.aware

D.full

 

20.

A.excuse

B.suggestion

C.doubt

D.hope

 

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A.soon

B.so

C.early

D.yet

 

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She is a crazy fan of this singer. ________ she listens to his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired.

A.If

B.Unless .

C.As long as .

D.Even if

 

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