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Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarshipto study medicine—but Coach JohnThompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: "Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things."
Success and kindness
After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children's videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others—producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: "I believe it's the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe."
Bravery and courage
A few weeks ago Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails, and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists he's not a hero. He says: "We have got to show each other somelove."
1.What was Mutombo praised for? ( No more than 8 words)
2.What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning? (No more than 7 words)
3.What does Julie think of her job? ( No more than 14 words)
4.Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero? ( No more than 10 words)
5.What does the underlined “rails” mean? ( No more than 2 words)
Everyone knows about straight-A students．We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge（报复）of the Nerds．They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book．They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports．
How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres?
Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School．She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society．For two years she has maintained A’s in every subject．Melendres, a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque．He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station．Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight A’s in his regular classes, plus bonus points for A’s in two college-level courses．
How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it? Brains aren’t the only answer．“Top grades don’t always go to the brightest students, ” declares Herbert Walberg, a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies on super-achieving students．“Knowing how to make the most of your innate（天生的）abilities counts for more．Much more．”
In fact, Walberg says, students with high IQ sometimes don’t do as well as classmates with lower IQ．For them, learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down．
Hard work isn’t the whole story, either．“It’s not how long you sit there with the books open, ” said one of the many-A students we interviewed．“It’s what you do while you’re sitting．” Indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates．
The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn．
1.The underlined word “nerds” can probably be ．
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A．dull bookworms lacking sports and social skills |
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B．successful top students popular with their peers |
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C．students with certain learning difficulties |
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D．born leaders crazy about social activities |
2.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?
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A．Most TV programs and films are about straight-A students． |
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B．People have unfavorable impression on straight-A students． |
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C．Everyone knows about straight-A students from TV or films． |
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D．Straight-A students are well admired by people in the society． |
3.What will be talked about after the last paragraph?
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A．The interviews with more students． |
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B．The role IQ plays in learning well． |
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C．The techniques to be better learners． |
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D．The achievements top students make． |
4.What can we infer from the passage?
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A．IQ is more important than hard work in study． |
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B．The brightest students can never get low grades． |
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C．Top students certainly achieve all-around developments． |
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D．Students with average IQ can become super-achievers |
When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can' t do both -- and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.
Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond the brain bias of their children. Since a girl' s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.
1.While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they
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A．are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends |
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B．can both talk and watch the screen at the same time |
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C．think they can have a good time and develop relationships |
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D．have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands |
2. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to .
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A．experience the happy time again |
B．keep a close tie with her |
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C．recommend her a new scenic spot |
D．remind her of something forgotten |
3.What does the author want to tell us most?
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A．Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication |
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B．Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men. |
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C．Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts. |
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D．Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking. |
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
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A．Women Are Socially Trained to Talk |
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B．Talking Maintains Relationships |
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C．Women Love to Talk |
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D．Men Talk Differently from Women. |
You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.
When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker，or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.
1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______.
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A．make a comparison |
B．offer an evidence |
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C．introduce a topic |
D．describe a daily scene |
2.How can negative people have effect on us?
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A．By influencing our emotion. |
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B．By telling us the nature of life. |
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C．By changing our ways of thinking. |
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D．By comparing their attitudes to life with ours. |
3.Some negative people base their happiness on _______.
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A．other people’s pity for them |
B．making other people unhappy |
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C．building up a positive attitude |
D．other people’s respect for them |
4.According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us, we are advised to ______.
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A．change negative people’s attitudes to life |
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B．show our dissatisfaction to negative people |
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C．make negative people feel ashamed of themselves |
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D．communicate with negative people as little as possible |
5. What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?
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A．Favorable. |
B．Critical. |
C．Indifferent. |
D．Supportive. |
It was the first month of winter -- an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess(课间休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days , many times in her long career, but I think struggled still remember this one.
I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, "By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. “ I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.
I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do the work. After much wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.
I announced，“They’re on the wrong feet．”With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again．Then I said，“These aren’t my boots．you know．”As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interested．Once they were off．I said，“They are my brother’s boots．My mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!” Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl．She pushed and shoved less gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet．With a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your gloves?’’
I looked into her eyes and said．“I didn’t want to lose them．so I put them into the toes of my boots．”
1.According to the passage，the little girl got from her brother．
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A．the wool snow pants and the jacket |
B．the jacket and the boots |
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C．the jacket and the hat |
D．the boots and the gloves |
2.What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on?
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A．The gloves in the toes of the boots． |
B．The slowness of the teacher． |
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C．The wrong size of the boots． |
D．The unwillingness of the girl． |
3.It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter，the teacher had to help her put on her boots ．
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A．once |
B．twice |
C．three times |
D．four times |
4.Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate?
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A．In her calm，motherly voice she said，“By the end of winter，”(Paragraph 2) |
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B．With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to(Paragraph 4) |
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C．She still managed to look both helpful and interested．(Paragraph 4) |
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D．She managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl.(Paragraph 4) |
Transport Guide
The Brisbane City Council (BCC) is responsible for bus and ferry services with in the city limits and suburbs. Most buses will either arrive at the city or an interchange where connecting buses can be caught．BCC buses operate from 5:30 am to 11:00 pm Monday to Thursday and 5:30 am to 12:00 a m on Fridays. On weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently Pre-paid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT (Queensland University of Technology)bookshop, the campus news agency, most other news agencies and general stores, and any BCC Customer Service Centre. Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport. You will need to buy an adult ticket to travel. Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel. There are several types of ticket:
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Zone |
Cost (AUD) |
|||||
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Single |
Daily |
Off-peak Daily |
Ten-Trip Saver |
Weekly |
Monthly |
|
|
1 |
2.50 |
4.20 |
3.50 |
16.80 |
16.80 |
67.20 |
|
2 |
2.90 |
5.00 |
4.10 |
20.00 |
20.00 |
80.00 |
|
3 |
3.30 |
5.80 |
4.70 |
23.20 |
23.20 |
92.80 |
Single: one way ticket to reach your destination, including transfers within 2 hours.
Daily: unlimited travel within the zones.
Off-peak Daily: discounted unlimited travel between 9:00 am and 3:30 pm and after
7:00 pm Monday to Friday, and all day on weekends and public holidays.
Weekly: unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue.
Monthly: unlimited travel within the zones for one calendar month from the date of issue.
Ten-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only.
Transport routes, timetables and fare information are available from:
Public Transport Information Centre
69 Ann Street (corner of George St)
Brisbane City
Phone l3 12 30(Transport Information Service)
1. The transport guide above is most likely provided by ．
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A．Public Transport Information Centre |
B．the Brisbane City Council |
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C．Queensland University of Technology． |
D．BCC Customer Service Centres |
2. We can learn from the passage that ．
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A．buses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidays |
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B．regular students at QUT need to buy adult tickets |
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C．Pre-paid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information Centre |
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D．Ten-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time |
3.An exchange student staying at QUT for five days has to travel between zones every day．What type of ticket would he probably buy?
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A．Single． |
B．Weekly． |
C．Off-peak Daily． |
D．Ten-trip Saver． |
