根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1.__ Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.
The ridge(隆起) structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. __2._ Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. __3._ Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. __4._ When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect(察觉) with the naked eye. __5.__ Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
A. Special techniques are used to “develop” them.
B. A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger.
C. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.
D. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.
E. A latent(潜在的) print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.
F. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
G. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.
The day my fiancé fell to his death, it started to snow, just like the bottom hadn’t fallen out of my world when he fell off the roof. His body, when I found it, was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months, while I sat on the couch and watched it pile up.
One morning, I shuffled(拖着脚步走) downstairs and was surprised to see a snowplow(扫雪机) clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman shoveling my walk. I dropped to my knees, crawled through the living room, and back upstairs so those good Samaritans would not see me. I was mortified. My first thought was, how would I ever repay them? I didn’t have the strength to brush my hair, let alone shovel someone’s walk.
Before Jon’s death, I took pride in the fact that I rarely asked for help or favors. I defined myself by my competence and independence. How could I respect myself if all I did was sit on the couch everyday and watch the snow fall?
Learning how to receive the love and support that came my way wasn’t easy. Friends cooked for me and I cried because I couldn’t even help them set the table. “I’m not usually this lazy,” I swept. Finally, my friend Kathy sat down with me and said, “Mary, cooking for you is not a burden. It makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”
Over and over, I heard similar words of comfort from the people who supported me during those dark days. One very wise man told me, “You are not doing nothing. Being fully open to your grief may be the hardest work you will ever do.”
In many ways I have changed for the better. I have been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom that comes from facing one’s worst fear and walking away whole.
1.What made the author feel sad?
A. Her fiancé’s sudden death. B. Constant heavy snow.
C. Her fiancé abandoning her. D. Her job being refused again.
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “mortified” in Paragraph 1?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Ashamed. D. Moved.
3.It is _______ that helped the author out of darkness.
A. herself B. her friends C. her fiancé D. a snowplow
4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The author was a capable and independent woman.
B. The author was so lazy that she wouldn’t shovel the walk.
C. Finally the author got through hardest work bravely.
D. When facing the worst fear, you will get strength.
5.What’s the author’s purpose in the passage?
A. To talk about her hardest work in her life.
B. To talk about her real love between her and her fiancé.
C. To tell us to walk out of hardest work confidently and bravely.
D. To tell us the importance of friendship.
Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.
Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.
“Surgery(外科手术)”, one replied.
I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job.
One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least 5cm taller!”
At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!
It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.
No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost.
In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.
1.We can know from the passage that the author works as ________.
A. a doctor B. a model C. a teacher D. a reporter
2.Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to ________.
A. marry a better man\woman B. become a model
C. get an advantage over others in job-hunt D. attract more admirers
3.According to the passage, the author believes that ________.
A. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the cost
B. it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs
C. it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career
D. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery
4.What does the author think of his height?
A. He hates to be called a short man.
B. He tries to increase his height through surgery.
C. He just accepts it as it is.
D. He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.
5.The best title for the passage should be “________”.
A. Young Graduates Have Higher Expectation
B. Young Graduates Look to Surgery for Better Jobs
C. Young Graduates’ Opinion About Cosmetic Surgery
D. Young Graduates Face a Different Situation in Job-hunt
A programmer and an engineer are sitting next to each other on a long flight from Los Angeles to New York. The programmer leans over to the engineer and asks if he would like to play a fun game. The engineer just wants to take a nap, so he politely declines and rolls over to the window to catch a few winks.
The programmer persists and explains that the game is really easy and has a lot of fun. He explains, “I ask you a question, and if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5. Then you ask me a question, and if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $5.” Again, the engineer politely refuses and tries to get to sleep.
The programmer, now somewhat agitated, says, “OK, if you don’t know the answer you pay me $5, and if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50!” This catches the engineer’s attention, and he sees no end to this torment(折磨) unless he plays, so he agrees to the game.
The programmer asks the first question. “What’s the distance from the earth to the moon?” The engineer doesn’t say a word, but reaches into his wallet, pulls out a five dollar bill and hands it to the programmer. Now, it’s the engineer’s turn. He asks the programmer, “What goes up a hill with three legs, and comes down on four?” The programmer looks up at him with a puzzled look. He takes out his laptop computer and searches all of his references. After about an hour, he wakes the engineer and hands him $50. The engineer politely takes the $50 and turns away to try to get back to sleep. The programmer, more than a little miffed, shakes the engineer and asks, “Well, so what’s the answer?” Without a word, the engineer reaches into his wallet, hands the programmer $5, and turns away and goes back to sleep.
1.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Boring Conversation B. A Fun Game
C. A Trick During The Flight D. A Question Without Answer
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined work “agitated”?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Curious.
3.What kind of person is the programmer according to what he said?
A. Confident. B. Selfish. C. Greedy. D. Generous.
4.What can we infer according to the last sentence?
A. The engineer has little money with him.
B. Actually the engineer doesn’t know the answer, either.
C. The engineer is bored with programmer.
D. The engineer beats the programmer at last.
5.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. In the beginning the engineer is not interested in the game.
B. The engineer is too sleepy to want to play the game.
C. At last the engineer gains $45 from the programmer.
D. Nobody knows the answer to the engineer’s question.
Do you like doing shopping? Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay at home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you __16__ do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a __17__ for many people to shop without __18__ having to leave their homes, and you never thought it’s so convenient.
Some shoppers are __19__ of department stores and supermarkets— __20__ the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight __21__ of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and __22__ a friendly announcer describe a product __23__ a model shows it. And they can __24__ around the clock, buying something __25__ by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-under companies are __26__ to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy __27__ their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. __28__ can ask questions about products and place __29__, all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television __30__ take the place of shopping in stores? Some people are still concerned about that. Just only some industry managers think so. __31__ many people find shopping at a __32__ store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to __33__ or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s __34__ specialists say that in the future, home shopping will __35__ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it. Let’s wait and see it.
|
1. |
A. must |
B. should |
C. shall |
D. can |
|
2. |
A. program |
B. way |
C. reason |
D. purpose |
|
3. |
A. ever |
B. never |
C. still |
D. once |
|
4. |
A. proud |
B. fond |
C. tired |
D. careful |
|
5. |
A.fighting |
B. striking |
C. treating |
D. stopping |
|
6. |
A. sense |
B. doubt |
C. hope |
D. feeling |
|
7. |
A. see |
B. watch |
C. let |
D. notice |
|
8. |
A. until |
B. since |
C. if |
D. while |
|
9. |
A. shop |
B. wait |
C. turn |
D. deliver |
|
10. |
A. suitably |
B. cheaply |
C. simply |
D. hardly |
|
11. |
A. nervous |
B. lucky |
C. equal |
D. eager |
|
12. |
A. putting up |
B. making up |
C. setting up |
D. looking up |
|
13. |
A. Guests |
B. Assistants |
C. Managers |
D. Customers |
|
14. |
A. orders |
B. goods |
C. books |
D. answers |
|
15. |
A. lastly |
B. finally |
C. especially |
D. fortunately |
|
16. |
A. Then |
B. Yet |
C. However |
D. Therefore |
|
17. |
A. general |
B. popular |
C. real |
D. true |
|
18. |
A. design |
B. make |
C. wear |
D. touch |
|
19. |
A. how |
B. why |
C. what |
D. when |
|
20. |
A. exist |
B. practice |
C. follow |
D. appear |
--This is my treat and next is yours. How is that?
---OK. _______.
|
A. It doesn’t matter |
B. It depends |
C. No way |
D. It’s a deal |
