阅读下列应用文及相关信息， 并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
请阅读某书店各书架的相关信息：
A. Section One: Education---Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.
B. Section Three: Humor Section --- A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.
C. Section Five: Biography --- Find out about the lives of your favorite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.
D. Section One: Do-It-Yourself Section -- On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.
E. Section Two: Sports & Leisure Section --- Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Father's Day present here.
F. Section Four: Business & Finance --- Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce.
阅读下列关于各书籍的信息，匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架：
1. The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron --- by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind --- As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonour and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business.
2.The Delighted Eye --- by Prof. John Nash --- The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the world's greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becomin g one of America's most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.
3. Ready Made--- How to Make (Almost) Everything --- by Shoshanna Berger and Grace Hawthorne --- beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags.
4.Mother Tongue: The English Language --- by Bill Bryson --- Bryson's book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the English language , one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most of Bryson's books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.
5.Into Thin Air --- by John Krakauer --- is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest. In March 1996, Outside magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced climber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages.They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become a compulsive
behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is
affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades, and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society,
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their life. lt is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.
1. The passage is about
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A．the cause of weboholism |
B．the advantage of weboholism |
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C．the popularity of weboholism |
D．the influence of weboholism |
2. The underlined word"obsessive" in the second paragraph most probably means
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A．attractive |
B．addictive |
C．professional |
D．potential |
3. We can learn from the passage that .
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A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers |
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B．teeangers can hardly balance real and virtual life |
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C．people are addicted to games on the lnternet |
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D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway |
4.Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
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A．It contributes to the development of the web. |
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B．The chat room language may change social culture. |
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C．The problem will have a negative influence on our future. |
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D．People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life. |
5.The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being
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A．objective |
B．positive |
C．opposed |
D．acceptable |
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father’s Day as a national commemorative day in 1972.
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead．Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
1.According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is
NOT true?
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A．It is a day to show love to mothers |
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B．It is a day to wear carnations |
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C．It is a day for people to visit the cemetery |
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D．It is a day for many people to attend religious services |
2.Choose the right time order of the following events.
a. The first Father’s Day was observed.
b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance
c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance.
d. The idea of honoring fathers was brought up
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A．a b c d |
B．d a b c |
C．b a c d |
D．d a c b |
3.Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?
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A．Mrs. Do |
B．Margaret Chase Smith |
C．Ann Jarvis |
D．Woodrow Wilson |
4.From the passage, we know in the U.S. ________________.
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A．one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass away |
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B．on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues |
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C．on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day. |
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D．The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents |
5.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to __________
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A．call on people to love and respect their parents |
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B．introduce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. |
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C．tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day |
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D．show how important fathers and mothers are |
She is quiet, soft-spoken and has a kind face and a strong heart. She is my mom, Lili.
When I was nine, Lili quitted her job and started her own business. She said she didn’t want to stay at home and work as a housewife: “It’s a waste of life.” Lili became so busy that she spent less and less time with me. She didn’t help me with my schoolwork. It was, in her words, “so that you can develop your independence”. We quarreled because she rarely showed up at parents’ meetings.
Like mother, like daughter. I have many things in common with Lili. I want everything to be under control. I want to be perfect and I don’t expect other people to help me. I push myself hard to achieve my goals.
After I started to go to high school, Lili and I were too busy to communicate much with each other.
In biology class I began to be depressed. When the teacher showed us a picture of a butterfly, I was scared and screamed. I had a vision of thousands of butterflies flying toward me.
That night I told Lili about it. The next morning, I saw that she had red eyes with black circles around them.
She took me to see a therapist (治疗师). Three hours later, the therapist told Lili that my life was like a wheel spinning (旋转) faster and faster and that was the reason for what had happened to me. I only realized it when my body couldn’t stand the pressure anymore. At these words, Lili burst into tears. “It’s all my fault, she’s just a kid and I didn’t have time to take care of her….” To be honest, I had never seen Lili cry before.
After that, Lili began to spend more time at home, cooking and dragging me to do sports. I realized she was the one who would always be there when I was in real trouble. No mom is perfect, but she is the one who really cares about her kid.
1.Lili quitted her job and started her own business because _________.
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A．she wanted to make more money |
B．she was not willing to look after me |
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C．she didn’t want to waste her life |
D．she likes keeping busy |
2. We quarreled because __________.
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A．she began to spend less and less time with me |
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B．she didn’t help me with my schoolwork. |
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C．she seldom attended the parents’ meetings in my school. |
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D．Lili and I were too busy to communicate much with each other. |
3.What can we learn from the passage?
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A．Most women don’t want to be a housewife. |
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B．Most children want their mothers to accompany them at home. |
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C．We need to understand our mothers’ busy life. |
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D．Although mothers are not perfect, they all love the children |
4. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
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A．Lili is a quiet, strong-willed woman. |
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B．Lili began to spend more time at home after visiting the therapist. |
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C．I was scared and screamed in biology class because I hate butterflies. |
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D．I only realized my life was like a wheel when my body couldn’t stand the pressure anymore. |
5. What is the best title for the passage?
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A．Mom Does Care. |
B．A Busy but Successful Mother. |
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C．Change From Mother to Businessman. |
D．A Student’s Opinion on Mother. |
One man tells of driving on a long and lonely road, the last 65 miles of it unpaved, in order to watch Indian dances in the state of Arizona. After the dances, he returned to his car only to find that it had a flat tire. He put on the spare and drove to the only service station in that town.
“Do you fix flats?” he inquired of the attendant.
“Yes,” came the answer.
“How much do you charge?” he asked.
With a twinkle in his eye, the man replied, “What difference does it make?”
This is what has been called a “Hobson’s choice”. A Hobson’s choice is a situation that forces a person to accept whatever is offered or go without.
According to Barbara Berliner, the phrase was inspired by sixteenth-century entrepreneur (企业家) Thomas Hobson. There was no choice by the customer — it was strictly Hobson’s choice.
But often we really have a choice, and the choice does make a difference. We may not always believe it. We may feel as if we have no choice, but almost always there is a choice in the matter. And when we realize that we do most things by choice, then we are taking control of our own lives.
Someone challenged me to try an experiment that completely changed my perspective. “For the next seven days,” he said, “eliminate the words ‘I have to’ from your vocabulary and say ‘I choose to’. Don’t say, ‘I have to work late tonight’. Instead, say, ‘I choose to work late’. When you choose to do it, you take control of your life. Instead of saying, ‘I have to stay home’, try ‘I choose to stay home’. The way you spend your time is your choice. You are responsible. You have control.”
In just seven days I was no longer saying “I have to” and I felt better about my decisions. I learned that there is very little in my life I actually have to do. You and I decide to do certain things because we believe that it will be for the best. When we eliminate “I have to” from our vocabularies, we take control.
Try it for a week and you see what happens. I think you’ll see it’s a change for the better.
1. What did the attendant mean by saying “What difference does it make”?
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A．The man didn’t need to pay for the work. |
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B．It was unnecessary for the man to ask about the price. |
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C．There was no need for the man to have the tire fixed. |
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D．The man should keep silent. |
2.The author learnt from the experiment that he .
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A．could become more challenging |
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B．could spend more time relaxing himself |
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C．should take pleasure in helping others |
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D．actually changed his attitudes towards life |
3.What does the underlined word “eliminate” mean?
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A．Remember. |
B．Repeat. |
C．Remove. |
D．Recite. |
4.What is the situation where we have a “Hobson’s choice”?
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A．We have no choice but to follow. |
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B．We should often change our choice. |
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C．We should make preparations before a journey. |
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D．We should think twice before taking action. |
5. The purpose of writing this text is to .
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A．advise us to become active in life |
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B．explain what Hobson’s choice is |
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C．tell an interesting story about the author |
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D．accept others’ advice modestly |
When a lion was asleep, a little mouse began running up and down beside him, ___1.__made some noise. This soon wakened the lion. ___2.__(lose)his temper, he caught the mouse in his paws and was about to kill it. The mouse, terrified, pleaded to the lion to spare ___3.___life.
"Please let me go," it cried, "and one day I will repay you for your ___4.___(kind)." The idea of so small a creature ever being able to do anything for him amused the lion so much __5._he laughed aloud. He thought, “How could this little mouse help me?” ___6.__, he lifted his paws and let it go.
But the mouse's chance came after all. A few days later, when the lion was wandering in the forest, he __7.__ (catch) in a trap.
The hunters wanted to take him alive to the king, __8.___he tied him to a tree, and went away to look for a wagon.
Just then the little mouse passed ____9.__, and saw the sad lion. It went up to him and soon gnawed away(啃断) the ropes. “Was I right?” asked the little mouse. This lion ___10.__ (nod) his head and thanked the little mouse.
