There are three branches of medicine. One is called "doctor medicine," or "scientific medicine." Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses, look for logical patterns, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients.
A second kind of medicine is called "natural cures," or "folk medicine," in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished（繁荣） long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine.
The third kind is called "health spas," or "faith healing." Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell, to cure you. Some religious groups organize special healing shrines（圣坛） for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.
1.Doctor medicine __________.
A. has a longer history than folk medicine
B. has been practiced for around 1,600 years
C. bases its treatments on observation and logic
D. was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times
2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?
A. Magic power. B. Various herbs. C. Religious faith. D. A healthy life style.
3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis.
B. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs.
C. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.
D. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times.
4.The author's primary purpose in this passage is to __________.
A. describe different types of medicine
B. argue for the importance of medicine in health care
C. show the crucial role religion plays in medical treatments
D. compare the educational background of three different types of patients
Magic is believed to have begun with the Egyptians, in 1700 BC. A magician named Dedi of Dedsnefu was reported to have performed for the pharaoh, or the king. He was also known to have entertained the slaves who built the pyramids. The "Cups and Balls" trick which he was particularly good at is still performed by magicians all over the world today.
The ancient Greeks and Romans were also fascinated by the idea of magic. Actually, one of their main interests was the art of deception（欺骗）. This explains why at that time the priests（神父） even built magic devices into their temples. These devices made it possible for doors to open by themselves and wine to flow magically out of statues' mouths. This was done mainly to convince people that the priests were powerful.
Magic, however, was not well accepted before the 1800s. Magicians were thought of as freaks（怪物） and were only allowed to perform in a circus（马戏团）. It was in the 19th century that the magician Robert Houdin came along and changed people's views and attitudes about magic. It was also because of Robert Houdin that many magicians were able to add Dr. or MD to their names. Today magicians try hard to find new ways to show their practiced skills. Magic is now entertainment for families all over the world.
1.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Magical Tricks B. The History of Magic
C. Magic as Entertainment D. A Great Magician
2.In ancient Greece, what did the priests do to show people they had unusual power?
A. They performed magical tricks to entertain people.
B. They made the statues in the temples drink wine as they wished.
C. They treated the people with wine flowing down from statues' mouths.
D. They built magic devices in the temples to make doors open by themselves.
3. What did people think of magic before 1800?
A. Magic should be used only in temples.
B. Magic could only be performed in a circus.
C. Magic was performed by freaks and doctors.
D. Magic was the major daily activity for the pharaohs.
4.Which of the following statements is true?
A. Magic began about 3,700 years ago.
B. Dedi of Dedsnefu performed magic for kings only.
C. Robert Houdin was the first magician to perform magic.
D. The "Cups and Balls" trick has been performed for about 1,700 years.
Why did I come today? I wondered. My Christmas (36) _______ contained several people that claimed they wanted nothing but I knew their feelings would be hurt (37) _______ I didn’t buy them anything, so buying gifts was (38) _______ but fun.
Hurriedly, I finished shopping and (39) _______ the long checkout lines. In front of me were a boy of about 5 and a younger girl. She carried a beautiful pair of (40) _______ slippers. When we finally (41) _______ the checkout register, the girl (42) _______ placed the shoes on the counter. She treated them as though they were a (43) _______.
“That will be $6.09,” the cashier said. The boy (44) _______ all his pockets. He finally came up with $3.12. “I guess we will have to put them back,” he said (45) _______, “We will come back some other time, maybe tomorrow.” With that statement, a soft (46) _______ broke from the little girl. “But Jesus would have loved these shoes,” she cried.
“Well, we’ll go home and work some more. Don’t cry. We’ll surely (47) _______,” he said. Quickly I handed $3 to the cashier. These children had waited in line for a long time. And, (48) _______, it was Christmas. Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and the girl said (49) _______, “Thank you, lady.” “What did you (50) _______ when you said Jesus would like the shoes?” I asked. The boy answered, “Our mommy is sick and going to (51) _______. Daddy said she might go before Christmas to be with Jesus.” The girl spoke, “My Sunday school teacher said the streets in heaven are shiny gold, just like these shoes. Won’t mommy be (52) _______ walking on those streets in these shoes?”
My eyes (53) _______ as I looked into her tear-streaked face. “Yes,” I answered, “I am (54) _______ she will.” Silently I thanked God for using these children to (55) _______ me of the true spirit of giving.
1.A. plan B. list C. goods D. purchases
2.A. if B. because C. unless D. since
3.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
4. A. waited B. joined C. attended D. gathered
5.A. cotton B. leather C. gold D. silver
6.A. approached B. passed C. checked D. found
7.A. immediately B. hesitantly C. shyly D. carefully
8.A. gift B. treasure C. life D. prize
9.A. opened B. touched C. tore D. searched
10.A. bravely B. uncertainly C. slowly D. doubtfully
11.A. tear B. sob C. smile D. sigh
12. A. leave B. come C. return D. arrive
13. A. above all B. at last C. at least D. after all
14.A. gratefully B. sweetly C. gracefully D. kindly
15.A. request B. expect C. mean D. attempt
16.A. hospital B. tomb C. heaven D. sky
17.A. equal B. comfortable C. convenient D. beautiful
18. A. pained B. flooded C. shut D. froze
19.A. sure B. afraid C. glad D. confident
20.A. inform B. warn C. cure D. remind
For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef _______ the northeast coast of Australia, _______ has more than 600 islands.
A. on, which B. on, that C. off, which D. off, that
After 1953 _______ people have succeeded in climbing the mountain.
A. several hundred of B. several hundreds C. several hundreds of D. several hundred
The gap between rural and urban education in China is widening, and education is the key to _____ rural problems.
A. solving B. solve C. have solved D. having solved
