从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．civil
A．microwave B．familiar C．file D．organization
2．promise
A．origin B．combine C．focus D．confuse
3．spread
A．steal B．really C．breath D．weakness
4．observe
A．result B．consult C．response D．consume
5．explain
A．exercise B．exactly C．example D．excuse
假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫 Mike的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。
Hi, everyone,
I’m 18 years old and I’m going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me settle down. But I think I can manage it all by myself. How can I make them change their ideas?
写作要点：
1. 告诉Mike要理解父母亲；
2. 给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。
写作要求：
1. 短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。
2. 短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。
3. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
4. 书写须清晰、工整。
Hi, Mike,
As a student of your age, I understand your situation.
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下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like riding my bike．Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend．I find
very convenient to go anywhere with a bike．Riding gives me not only exercises but
also pleasure．I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry．It
can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down．It can also be
very dangerous．Of course I will be very carefully on my bike．In fact, accidents are
not the only problem．Once I went to bookstore on my mother’s bike to buy some
books and come out to find the bike missing．Now I have two strong lock．
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
1.The island originally ____________（属于）to India is occupied by Britain now.
2.There is too much _______________（暴力）on TV
3.They _________________ （装饰）the room with flowers and balloons.
4. We all _______________（爆发出）into wild laughter.
5.He walked along in the shadows, hoping no one would ____ (认出) him.
6.Tom tried to (劝说) his father to give up smoking, but he failed.
7.The students in our class should be __________ （关心）about each other.
8.How long have you _________ from （忍受）a headache?
9.When he was a child, he (更喜欢) to swim.
10.As is known to all, the news from CCTV is the most (可信赖的).
根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Environment protection
B. Driving experience
C. Self – driving
D. Safety
E. Computing and communications
F. Wireless communications
1.
Today, the Internet is in a few cars; tomorrow, broadband (宽带) will be in all of them. Any capability a personal computer has, a car will have, including two – way wireless communications for receiving e – mail, music, and movies. When you’re crossing the lonely place, the kids can watch TV if they’re bored. Every passenger will have a video feed.
2.
Every car will have a self – driving system linked to GPS satellites. Radar sensors (传感器) will track nearby cars. On the freeway, they’ll slow your car when the car ahead of you slows; in town, they’ll help you park without hitting other cars. At rush hour, you’ll get the routes around traffic jams and accidents. The self – driving system in a car makes it possible for the car to drive itself, though some scientists say that’s 30 to 40 years off.
3.
Motor vehicles today represent 20 to 30 percent of the world’s energy use. In the near future, a small gasoline engine and an electric motor will be brought together. Drivers will use electricity in a storage battery for short distances. Longer term, cars might burn hydrogen or use a fuel cell that converts a fuel like hydrogen and combines it with oxygen to create power. Then the waste will be pure water.
4.
You’ll use the voice control: “Make it a bit cooler” or “find me country music”. Lighter, more reliable electronic controls replace mechanical controls. Fiber optics (光纤) replace electrical wires and light bulbs. Seats will be air – conditioned. The car will travel with one side higher than the other when turning, just as an airplane does now.
5.
Cars will avoid some accidents by maintaining safe following distances, and by sensing sleepy or drunk drivers. Air bags will adapt for every passenger according to their size, weight, and position in case accidents happen.
Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us．Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum （钟摆） and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar．As some-one who understood the distinction observed, "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours．"
Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age．They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass．For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach．Since most of us spend fewer days at the beach and more at the office as we age, an increase in structured tune could well be to blame for why time seems to speed up as we grow older．
Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly．Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before．Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time．But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time．The novelty of the outward journey has become routine．Thus taking a different route on occasions can often help slow the clock．
When was become as identical as identical as beads（小珠子）on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day．To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day—to stop time, so to speak．
Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time．One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery．For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be．
1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is used to show ．
|
A．psychological time is quite puzzling |
|
B．time should not be measured by a pendulum |
|
C．physical time is different from psychological time |
|
D．physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time |
2.Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?
|
A．Our sense of time changes |
|
B．We spend less time at the beach． |
|
C．More time is structured and scheduled． |
|
D．Time is structured with too many appointments． |
3.In Paragraph 3 “novelty” probably means ．
|
A．excitement |
B．unfamiliarity |
C．imagination |
D．amusement |
4.The purpose of the passage is to ．
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A．give various explanations about time |
|
B．describe how we experience time psychologically |
|
C．show the different ideas of physicists and psychologists on time |
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D．explain why time flies and how to slow it down psychologically |
