六、单词拼写：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在该句横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
71. She ____________ (分享) my troubles as well as my joys.
72. Did they ____________ (幸免) the terrible earthquake?
73. This is a ____________ (被人遗弃) station, and there is not a single bus here.
74. The ____________ (大多数) of the Chinese believe the French President made a mistake to meet Dalai Lama.
75. I ____________ (交换) Christmas cards and gifts with my nephew every year.
76. She is so ____________ (独立的) that she refused all pecuniary aid.
77. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off ____________ (有毒的) gases.
78. We lack practice and ____________ (经验) nowadays in dealing with primitive conditions.
79. The loss of 150 lives in the plane crash was a great ____________ (灾难).
80. She said she had the right to ____________ (毁坏) the letter.
81. In terms of money, he’s quite rich, but not in terms of ____________ (幸福).
82. You should ____________ (接受) your teacher’s advice.
83. I’m ____________ (决定) to devote myself to education cause.
84. I think it is ____________ (不礼貌) to go into someone else’s room without knocking at the door.
85. He refused to ____________ (道歉) for his lateness for school.
E
Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity(好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a chlassroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary(薪水) and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “now that we’ve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”
After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”
This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, dults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior(行为). But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to “Think”. It doesn’t make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target(目标) for your disagreement.
Lastly, show; don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.
57. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is ________.
A. to let them see the world around B. to share the children’s curiosity
C. to explain difficult phrases about science D. to supply the children with lab equipment
58. In the last sentece of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by “________”.
A. any questions B. any problems
C. questions from textbooks D. any number of questions
59. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults ________.
A. ask them to answer quickly B. wait for one or two seconds after a question
C. tell them to answer the next day D. wait at least for three seconds after a question
60. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children’s curiosity except that adults should ________.
A. tell their children stories instead of reciting(背诵) facts
B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves
C. be patient enough when their children answer questions
D. encourage their children to ask questions of their own
D
Zach drove over to Mary’s place. She would be his wife soon. She was in China, visiting her parents. Her son Bradley hadn’t gone with her. Bradley was a junior in high school. He neither liked nor disliked Zach, even though he had known Zach for three years. Zach was still trying to get along well with Bradley.
When Zach arrived, he asked if Bradley wanted to drive his car. Bradley had a driver’s license. Bradley said all right. Zach told him not to drive fast, but that he could drive anywhere he wanted. Bradley got on the road. Zach gave Bradley a few driving tips: Don’t drive next to big trucks, because you never know when they might crush(碾压) you. Don’t drive behind trucks filled with things, because you never know when something in the truck will fly out and hit your car.
On their way back, Zach suggested that they stop at the golf course. He wanted to show Bradley how to play golf. Bradley wasn’t interested. He preferred his video games. But Bradley soon discovered that golf was fun! He hit a lot of balls. Zach told him that he was doing well. The next day Bradley, for the first time ever, called Zach. He had a few blisters(水疱) on his hands. Zach said that usually happened. Then Bradley asked if Zach would come next Saturday so they could take a drive and hit golf balls again. Zach said, of course, and felt happy.
53. The best title(题目) for the text might be “________”.
A. You are not my dad, but I begin to love you! B. I begin to love you, my son!
C. You can do better, boy! D. Do you love me, dad?
54. Zach let Bradley drive his car because ________.
A. he wanted to teach Bradley how to drive B. he wanted to take Bradley to the golf course
C. he wanted to go to see Mary D. he wanted to get on well with Bradley
55. At first, Bradley liked ________ better than golf.
A. driving B. video games C. his lessons D. a driver’s license
56. The next day, Bradley telephoned mainly to ________.
A. ask Zach to teach him to drive B. ask Zach to see his mother Mary
C. show Zach his friendliness D. invite Zach to the golf course
C
New at ESL go.com
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Learning ESL |
Teaching ESL |
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July 19, 2006—I mised our 3-year anniversary(周年纪念日) by a few days, but it’s here: ESL go.com has a button to click. At the top-left of this page click on the button to get information you need most. I’ve been testing this for a while, but that doesn’t mean it’s perfect. If you notice any problems, please email me at jtrotta@gmail.com. |
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ESL go has a new language directory. |
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July 9—ESL go.com has 45 free online English classes, including online ESL writing classes. |
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June 20—ESL go.com has 42 free online English classes, divided into lessons for beginners, intermediate(中级的) lessons, and advanced(高级的) lessons. |
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March 4—I’ve added to the free English practice forums(论坛). |
March 4—I’ve added new role-plays to the ESL speaking activities. |
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January 13, 2004—I’ve added the Study ESL in American class. |
January 13, 2004—I’ve updated(更新) the teaching ESL lesson plans. |
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December 27—ESL go.com has won its first award and the site map is almost up to date. ESL go.com consists of about 300 web pages. |
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November 21—I’ve made a free reciprocal(互惠的) links information page to help increase link popularity. |
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October 15—I’ve added the free online ESL business class list. |
October 15—I’ve aded to the teaching English as a second language resources. |
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June 1, 2003—I’ve made ESL go.com public. Please invite your friends to join the ESL go.com English as a second language learning community and help me improve the site by e-mailing me your suggestions. |
49. What does “ESL” stand for?
A. English as a Second Language. B. English Speaking Lessons.
C. English Study Lessons. D. E-mailing Suggestions Lessons.
50. When was ESL go.com first invented?
A. July 19, 2006. B. June 20, 2006. C. January 13, 2004. D. June, 1, 2003.
51. Where can you find this passage?
A. On TV. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper.
52. According to the passage, which of the following in NOT true?
A. You are welcome to drop the author a line to help him improve the website.
B. People who want to learn English through ESL go.com must pay for the lessons.
C. It seems that the author is proud of ESL go.com.
D. ESL go.com go.com offers varieties of English classes at different levels.
B
To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn’t understand a word they said and they couldn’t understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.
Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.
Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to cachange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in you head and then to write it in clear lively language.
Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context(上下文). You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.
students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.
45. How many points are there in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
46. In his first point the writer told us ________.
A. how to speak English B. how to read and write
C. why spoken english is important D. why English people couldn’t understand Lenin
47. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ________.
A. how to read faster
B. how to guess the meaning of new words from the context
C. how to look up new words in the dictionary
D. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage
48. “one can kill two birds with one stone” means ________.
A. getting some knowledge of a country while learning its language
B. getting more than what one wants
C. the stone is too big
D. the birds are blind enough
四、阅读理【解析】
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was excited to get to know an American. He wanted to learn more about American culture. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would become good friends.
At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the term was over, Steve seemed more distant. The two former(以前的) classmates didn’t see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends,” Yaser complained. “And I thought friends were friends forever.”
Yaser is a little confused. He is an outsider(局外人) to American culture. He doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintaneces(熟人) and close companions(伙伴) “friends”. americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests.
Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American frienships develop quckly, and they may change just as quickly.
People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day.” or “see you later.” schoolmates may say, “Let’s get together sometime.” But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.
41. Why didn’t Yaser understand Steve was more was more distant with him when they were no longer in the same class?
A. Because Steve no longer likes Yaser.
B. Because they couldn’t see each other.
C. Because Yaser didn’t know american culture about friendship.
D. Because Yaer was a foreigner.
42. From the text we can find that American friendships ________.
A. develop quickly but change slowly B. develop slowly and change slowly
C. develop slowly but change quickly D. develop and change quickly
43. From the text we may know that Americans are ________.
A. kind B. rude C. sad D. impolite
44. If you no longer work with an american, what should you do with your friendship?
A. Try your best to keep it. B. Avoid meeting your workmates.
C. Let it be. D. worry about it.
