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1,3,5 第Ⅱ卷(45分) 第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:...

 

 

1,3,5

 
第Ⅱ卷(45分)

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每题3分,满分15分)

    阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines.” Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.

There are two ways you can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of purchase is only the prelude(前奏) to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.

Why is marking up a book necessary while reading it? First, it keeps you wide awake. In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed

If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be active. You can’t let your eyes glide(滑动) across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading which you are able to do. If, when you have finished reading a book, the pages are                  your notes, you know that you read actively.

76.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? If you “write between the lines” while reading, you probably read actively and efficiently.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 

77.What is owing a book in its true sense according to the author? (Please answer within 10 words.)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________                                                                                 

78.List at least two reasons of marking up a book necessary while reading it. (Please answer within 30 words.)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________                                                                                 

79.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________                                                                                 

80.Fill in the blanks in the last sentence with proper words. (Please answer within 10 words)

 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________                                                                                

 

81.The danger of desertification/ Pay more attention to desertification 82.has become desert 83.Desertification takes place where the rain is little and the climate is hot. 84.In my opinion, we can plant more trees and grass to hold the soil. We also shouldn’t over-farm the soil. 85.认识到沙漠(化)对人类的危害,联合国把2006年定为/命名为国际沙漠和沙漠化年。 【解析】
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Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有压力的) conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support — money aid, material resources, and needed services — that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

1.Interpersonal relationships are important because they can _______.

A.make people live more easily       B.smooth away daily problems

C.deal with life changes              D.cure types of illnesses

2.The researches show that people's physical and mental health _______.

A.lies in the social medical care systems which support them

B.has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

C.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

D.is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes

3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions” ?

       A.takes place of                      B.makes up of

       C.lessens the effect of              D.gets rid of

4.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _______.

       A.instrumental support                   B.informational support

       C.social companionship              D.the strengthening of self-respect

5.What is the subject discussed in the text?

       A.Interpersonal relationships.     B.Kinds of social support.

       C.Ways to deal with stress.      D.Effects of stressful conditions.

 

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You may be spending far too many of your present moments in efforts to win the approval of others, or in being concerned with some disapproval that you have encountered.We all enjoy applause, compliments(恭维)and praise, and approval in itself is not unhealthy. Approval-seeking is a misleading zone only when it becomes a need rather than a want.

If you want the approval, you are simply happy to have the recognition of the other people. But if you need it, you are going to break down if you don’t get it. That’s when the self-destructive forces move in. Similarly, when approval-seeking becomes a need, you give up a large part of yourself to the “outside person” whose advocacy(拥护)you must have. If they disapprove, then you are immobilized(使丧失机动性)(even in a small way). In such a case, you have chosen to wear yourself——worth on your sleeve for someone to rub or not to rub as they see fit. You feel good inside only if they decide to praise you.

The need for approval of another person is bad enough, but the real trouble comes with the need for the approval of everyone for every act. If you carry around such a need, then you are bound for a great deal of misery and frustration in your life. Moreover, you will be incorporating a wish——washy (软弱无力的)non-person self-image that will result in the kind of self-rejection.

The need for approval must go! No question makes there. It must be completely got rid of from your life if you are to gain personal fulfillment. Such need is a psychological dead end, with absolutely no benefits to you.

1.Approval-seeking is healthy when________

       A.you need the approval

       B.you only want the approval

       C.you need the approval of everyone for every act

       D.you don’t care about the approval

2.The self-destructive forces move in when________

       A.you need the approval and you get it

       B.you want the approval and you get it    

       C.you need the approval but you don’t get it

       D.you want the approval but you don’t get it

3.What does the sentence” You hven chosen to wear your self-worth on your sleeve for someone to rub or not to rub as they see fit.” mean?

       A.You have decided to give up yourself worth in order to get the approval.

       B.You have decided to change yourself worth in order to get the approval.

       C.You have decided to show yourself worth to others and allow them to make a judgment.

       D.You have decided to put yourself worth in other’s hand and allow them to keep it or hurt it as they like.

4.The need for the approval of everyone for every act will enentually result in________

       A.self-rejection         B.real troubles    C.misery     D.frustration

5.What can we infer from the passage?

       A.People can benefit from the need of the approval.

       B.Both the want and need for approval are unhealthy.

       C.The need for the approval is a destructive feeling and people must get rid of it.

       D.Since everyone enjoys praise and compliment, approval-seeking is a natural human need.

 

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Human Capital - How what you know shapes your life

Version: Print (Paperback) Publication date: 20 Feb 2007

Language: English ISBN: 9789264029088 Price: C15 I $19 1$10

    This book explores the influence of education and learning on our societies and lives and examines what countries are doing to provide education and training to support people throughout their lives.

Economic Policy Reforms -- Going/or Growth, 2007 Edition

Version: Print (Paperback) Publication date: 15 Feb 2007

Language: English ISBN: 9789264030473 Price: $60|$75|$41

    Based on a broad set of indicators of structural policies and performance, Going for Grcwth 2007 takes stock of the recent progress made in implementing policy reforms and identifies, for each OECD country, five policy priorities to lift growth.

Climate Change in the European Alps -- Adapting Winter Tourism and Natural Hazards Management

Version: Print (Paperback) Publication date: 22 Jan 2007

Language: English ISBN: 9789264031685 Price: $24 $32$ 17

The first systematic cross-country analysis of snow-reliability of Alpine ski areas under climate change for five countries in the region: France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy and Germany.

OECD in Figures 2006--2007--Statistics on the Member Countries -- OECD Observer

-- Volume 2006 Supplement 1

Version: Print (Paperback) Publication date: 05 Jan 2007

Language: English ISBN: 9789264022638 Price.; $15 |$20 |$10

    A handy pocket reference containing key data covering the entire range of OECD

work including the economy, employment, health, education, migration, the environment, science and technology, public finances, agriculture, trade, and development aid.

OECD Economic Outlook -- December No, 80 -- Volume 2006 Issue 2

Version: Print (Paperback) Publication date: 26 Jan 2007

language-English ISBN: 9789264030954 Price: $80 | $97|$55

    OECD's twice yearly assessment and projections for the economies of the OECD area and selected non-members. This edition also looks at the rise in household debt.

1.Which of the following books was published most lately?

     A.OECD in Figures 2006-2007.    B.OECD Economic Outlook.

     C.Human Capital.                  D.Climate Change in the European Alps.

2.We can learn from the passage that Alps is

     A.an Austrian interesting place most attractive in summer seasons

    B.an European mountain belonging to three countries

    C.a stadium for skiing lovers from five European countries

    D.an European mountain famous for its winter skiing

3.From the book with ISBN ____ you can get a wider range of information about OECD.

    A.9789264029088                  B.9789264022638

    C.9789264030954                 D.9789264030473

4.You should afford___________Euro dollars for a book to know about the recent progress in economic policies in the OECD countries.

    A.60             B.15                  C.55              D.80

5.All the five books are________

    A.written in English

    B.concerned about OECD countries

    C.involved with education and economy

    D.published by the same print

 

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第三部分  阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Geena David knew she wanted to be a movie star when she was very young. She was not sure what gave her the idea, but she wanted to look like a movie star. “I have a lot of pictures from my childhood of me wearing sunglasses,” she says. “I used to wear them to watch TV.”

Early movie actors started wearing sunglasses not because they looked good, but because their eyes hurt. The lights used on movie sets were extremely bright and could cause a painful problem known as “Klieg eyes”. It was named after the Klieg brothers who invented the lights. Actors wore sunglasses to give their eyes a rest. But when movie stars began wearing their sunglasses in public, they quickly became a must.

Eventually actors started wearing sunglasses in their movies as well as on the street. Audrey Hephburn wore ultra-cool Ray-Ban sunglasses in the 1961 movie, Breakfast at Tiffany’s. As a result, Ray-Ban sunglasses started to appear more and more in the movies. In 1979, Ray-Ban “Wayfarers” were worn by Jake and Elwood in The Blue Brothers. Tom Cruise wore Ray-Ban “Aviator” sunglasses in the 1986 hit, Top Gun. Then in 1997, Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones made Ray-Ban “Predator” sunglasses famous in Men in Black.

   Of course sunglasses aren’t just a fashion statement. The main reason to wear sunglasses is to protect our eyes against UV radiation. UV radiation can damage our eyes, so people now choose their sunglasses carefully. But you don’t have to give up style for safety. The choice of frames and lenses available these days is huge. So you can protect your eyes and still be the coolest person on the beach.

1.What is mainly discussed in this passage?

     A.The use of sunglasses.                 B.The history of sunglasses.

     C.The sunglasses wearing.               D.Why movie stars like to wear sunglasses.

2.Why did Geena David like to wear sunglasses?

     A.She was a movie star.               

       B.She wanted to follow a movie star.

       C.Wearing sunglasses was good for her eyes.

     D.It was good to wear sunglasses when watching TV.

3.Early actors’ eyes hurt because ______.

    A.they wore sunglasses

    B.they went out in the sun too much

    C.the lights on movie sets were too bright

    D.their scripts were written in very small writing

4.We may know from this passage that ______.

    A.Audrey Hephburn was a famous film star

    B.Ray-Ban is the name of sunglasses maker

    C.Sunglasses made Top Gun the hit in 1986

    D.Men in Black must be an advertisement of sunglasses

5.Now people wear sunglasses ______.

    A.just to protect their eyes

    B.for fashion and to protect their eyes

    C.because of bright lights

D.because movie stars wear them

 

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第二节  完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

       阅读下面短文,掌握其大意;然后从36—55各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these   36   places you may see people selling small, colorful pills. Make sure you don’t try them.

The seller   37   say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or   38   from sadness. They may even offer you a free    39  , and tell you that everybody is using   40   .

But you must be alert to the   41   that these drugs could destroy your life.

When you put them into your body, often  42   swallowing, breathing in or injecting, drugs find their way into your brain.

Drugs may either speed up  43    slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry.  44   it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of  45    to your body and brain.

One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast high speed,   46  them feel powerful and full of   47  . Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure   48  risking damage to your nerve system(神经系统). Marijuana(大麻) is a   49   used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes   50   harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.

There is  51    risk related to taking drugs that must be   52   . Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very   53   risk of being affected with HIV.

Drugs may appear in many different   54   , some with cool names, but taking them could

  55   your health forever.

36.A.boring    B.exciting      C.noisy          D.surprising

37.A.may       B.must            C.should         D.can

38.A.keep      B.stay            C.escape         D.stop

39.A.drink     B.try             C.cigarette      D.taste

40.A.it       B.him            C.her            D.them

41.A.fact        B.problem        C.trouble        D.reality

42.A.with       B.for             C.by          D.in

43.A.and        B.so             C.but             D.or

44.A.Although B.Because      C.If              D.Despite

45.A.hurt       B.injury         C.damage         D.harm

46.A.driving   B.having        C.making         D.keeping

47.A.food      B.energy          C.hope          D.interest

48.A.develop  B.grow          C.rise           D.increase

49.A.deeply   B.widely       C.strongly       D.highly

50.A.prevents  B.causes         C.leads to        D.aims at

51.A.the other  B.other         C.others         D.another

52.A.avoided  B.taken        C.missed        D.interrupted

53.A.big      B.high         C.large            D.wide

54.A.tastes    B.smells         C.colours          D.forms

55.A.kill       B.break         C.endanger       D.ruin

 

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