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C Britain is facing a sharp rise in its ...

 

C

       Britain is facing a sharp rise in its rat population as growing numbers of people leave fast food scraps in the street ,an environment group warned .Keep Britain Tidy said the rodents(啮齿动物)were stopping their traditional hunts underground and were roaming the streets ,tempted by discarded burgers ,pizzas and crisps. “The rat population is on the rise and soon it’ll be as common to see a rodent on our street as it is to see a dog or a cat,” said group Director ,Sue Nelson. The practice of dumping fast food litter and scraps on the street rather than in the trash—with young men the worst offenders—was behind the rise. According to the National Rodent Survey in 2005, Britain’s rat population has grown by nearly one quarter since 2000 and is now estimated at 60 million ,two million more than the human population. On average a rat can give birth every 24—28 days and just a single pair of rats can produce a colony of 2,000 a year. Around 200 people a year get Weil’s Disease –an infection which can lead to liver or kidney(肝肾)failure and eventually death and which is arrived in rat’s waste. To highlight the issue ,Keep Britain Tidy launched a cinema ad entitled “How close do you want them to get?” The ad gave a shocking image of a young woman sleeping in a bed of rots –echoing the nightmare scene from James Herbert’s classic horror tale The Rats, in which mutant rodents begin to prey on(捕食)humans.

64.Where did the rodents use to search for food?

A.In the Street .                                      B.Under the ground.

C.From the trash cans.                             D.In burger shops. 

65.What is the human population now according to the writer?

A.60 million.          B.58 million.          C.35 million.          D.2 million.

66.We may infer from the passage that     .

A.Weil’s Disease will finally end the world

B.pizzas and crisps will become poisonous

C.rats will endanger human beings’ life    

D.young people are blame for the rat population

67.By writing the passage, the author tries to      .

A.close some of the burger and pizza restaurants

B.draw the public attention to the problem of rats

C.prevent the rats from growing up

D.making advertisement for the classic horror film The Rats

 

 B  B  C  B 【解析】略
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  B

       But I wonder about my Momma sometimes, and all the other Negro(blacks )mothers who got up at 6 a.m. to go to the white man’s house with sacks over their shoes because it was so wet and cold. I wonder how they made it .They worked very hard for the man, they made his breakfast and they scrubbed his floors and they took care of his babies. They didn’t have too much time for us.

I wonder about my Momma ,who walked out of a white woman’s clean house at midnight and came back to her own where the lights had been out for three months ,and the pipes were frozen and the wind came in through the holes in the wall. She’d have to make deals with the rats: leave some food out for them so the wouldn’t bite the doors or the babies. The roaches(蟑螂)?Oh ,they were just like part of the family!

I wonder how she felt telling those white kids she took care of to brush their teeth after they ate, to wash their hands after they finish bathroom. She could never tell her own kids because there wasn’t soap or water back home.

I wonder how my Momma felt when we came home from school with a list of vitamins and pills the school nurse said we had to have .Momma would cry all night , and then go out and spend most of the rent money for pills. A week later ,the white man would come for his eighteen dollars’ rent and Momma would beg him to wait until tomorrow . She had to lie to him that she had lost her wallet or the relief check was coming soon or the white people had some money for her. Tomorrow I’d be hiding in the closet because there was only supposed to be two kids in the flat ,and I could hear the rent man shout at my Momma and call her a cheat. And when he finally went away, Momma put the sacks on her shoes and went off to the rich white man’s house to dress the rich white kids so their mother could take them to a special baby doctor.

60.Mother got up at 6 a.m. every day ,because    .

A.she had to cook breakfast for her children

B.she had to catch the first bus to the factory

C.she had to work in the white man’s house

D.she had to go to see a special baby doctor

61.Mother never told us to brush our teeth or to wash our hands because    .

A.she though we didn’t need to                B.we didn’t like washing hands

C.we had done everything very well         D.there was no soap or water in our home

62.Why did the writer hide in a closet when the landowner came for rent?

A.The closet could only hold two kids.

B.Only two kids were allowed to live in the house.

C.They should pay more rent for two kids.

D.There was only one bedroom for the two kids.

63.What does the writer mainly tell us?

A.Black people lead a miserable life.       

B.Black people don’t have enough rent money.

C.White people lead an expensive life.     

D.White people have special baby doctors.

 

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(二)

A

How Do Animals Catch Their ZZZ’s?

Different creatures have developed some pretty creative ways to get their rest and stay safe. The lizard(蜥蝎)likes to sleep at the far end of small branches hanging out over a pond or lake in the rain forest. If a snake tries to slither up the branch to eat it ,it will shake the branch and knock the lizard off ,and the lizard will fall safely into the water. Chameleons can change color to match their surroundings in order to hide even while sleeping.

Corillas(大猩猩)like to sleep high in the trees. They build a new bed every night, sometimes taking up to half an hour to pile branches ,twigs ,and leaves into a comfortable bed .Birds also find it safe to sleep in the trees, but unless they have eggs or young chicks ,they don’t use a nest .They just lock their feet around a branch and hang on .A special tendon(腱)in their legs in automatically tight when they are at rest ,so they won’t let go and fall.

Dolphins live underwater ,but must come to the surface to breather .Scientists now believe that dolphins may sleep with only half their brain, while the other half stays awake to keep them safe and breathing. Seals also do this ,lying on their sides on the surface of the water with one flipper underwater paddling to keep their noses above the surface. Some ducks may also have this ability, and actually sleep with one eye closed and one eye open.                          

56.How many animals are mentioned in this passage?

A.6.                       B.7.                       C.8.                       D.9.

57.How does a chameleon protect itself while sleeping?

A.By changing its body colors.                 B.By hinging out over a pond.

C.By sleeping with half their brain.          D.By making beds with branches.

58.Why will not birds fall when they are at rest?

A.They build nests and sleep in them.       B.They fall asleep automatically.

C.They have a loose tendon in their legs.   D.They lock their feet around a branch.

59.What does the writer intend to tell us?

A.The cleverest animal is the gorilla because it can make beds.

B.Differences in habitat could lead to different living habits.

C.The ways animals catch their ZZZ’s are pretty much he same .

D.In order to protect themselves most animals choose not to sleep.

 

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D

The decision to enter F1 and compete at the highest level of motorsport was an intended move by Toyota, the world’s third largest auto manufacturer ,to further challenge its own capabilities. By going head-to-head with the industry’s top performers on the world’s premier racing stage ,the Japanese giant was setting itself a huge task. A sport with an enormous international following, the risks of entering the F1 arena are high—but there are rich rewards for those who succeed .Besides being a showcase for state-of-the-art technology, the intense competition in this most demanding of racing disciplines leaves no room for self-satisfaction. More importantly, it fosters(培养)the kind of forward-thinking team spirit that Toyota is seeking.

While F1 benefited greatly from the added prestige of having such a distinguished newcomer among its competitors ,the demands placed on Panasonic Toyota Racing last year revealed the shortcomings of not having enough experience as a team .Mistakes were made and valuable lessons were learned ,among which was the fundamental truth: “To stand still in F1 is to go backwards.”

With the past in mind ,preparations for the 2003 season included sweeping changes on both the technical and personnel(人事的)sides. The management at Toyota Motorsport GmbH was restructured , with John Howett moving from Toyota Motor Marketing Europe to become President ,thus enabling the company founder , Ove Andersson ,more time to concentrate on the operation of the race team at the track .Andersson’s value as an inspirational leader was one of the team’s biggest assets(财富)in 2002.

68.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.To go backwards ,Toyota has to stand still.

B.If Toyota doesn’t make improvements ,they will fall behind.

C.Keeping calm will help go forward.

D.In order to keep up with other teams ,Toyota has to stand still.

69.We can learn from the passage that    .

A.Toyota entered F1 to enlarge its market.

B.Entering F1 is low risk but rich rewarding.

C.Toyota team has always been experienced.

D.Toyota made good preparations for the 2003 season.

70.What will the next paragraph talk about if the passage goes on?

A.Preparations for the 2003 season.

B.The value of Ove Andersson.

C.How to improve the European market.

D.Changes on technical side.

 

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C

       The words “timetable” and  “schedule” make most final year students want to eat their own vomit(呕吐物). Unfortunately, the harsh reality is that final year students must develop a timetable. If you don’t have a schedule or plan for studying ,you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. A well-thought-out timetable can be a lifesaver . It is up to you to learn how to develop a schedule that meets your needs .Change it if necessary ,but most important ,follow it . All timetables should be made with the idea that they can be changed. A good one will keep you from wandering off course.

A good timetable should make every hour count—every class ,social event and other activity you engage in .You must focus on the other “free time” available and how you will use it .Make a weekly schedule and divided each day into one-hour increments .Indicate times for classes ,socializing ,and work time. Also block off a period for sleeping every day. In the precious hours left over ,plan time for study .This gives you a rough road map of the time available. Of course ,you can change your schedule as circumstances need.

The timetable you develop should guide you in how to distribute the available time in the most productive manner .Sticking to your schedule can be tough ,but don’t dribble away valuable time. Avoiding study is the easiest thing in the world .It is up to you to follow the schedule you’ve prepared .A good deal of your success in high school and with any future study depends on this simple truth.

Remember ,there is a learning curve. You learn the most in the first 30 minutes of study; after that ,it progressively deteriorates(减弱). After four or five hours of studying the same material in the same way, you are learning virtually nothing. The solution is to keep switching subjects and study styles.

64.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Advantages of starting a timetable         B.Keep to it ,and you will succeed

C.Make a schedule ,and follow it             D.Learn to love your timetable

65.What does Paragraph 2 talk about?

A.Tips for making a schedule.                  B.Significance of a scientific timetable.

C.Requirements for making a timetable.    D.Importance of following one’s schedule.

66.The following are characteristics of a good timetable EXCEPT that    .

A.it can be changed                                 B.it is flexible

C.it is of many periods                            D.it can save our time

67.From this passage ,we can learn if we wish to achieve high learning efficiency, we’d better    .

A.shift subjects and use different methods regularly

B.devote to the same material continuously

C.turn to teachers for help if necessary

D.have a break every thirty minutes

 

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My grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers occupied his hometown ,the thriving city of Tarow, Poland, he refused to obey them and eventually joined the Soviet army to fight for his country’s freedom . “Stand straight, stand tall,” he told himself.

After the war, in 1947, he boarded a boat for Manhattan. He was hungry and suffering from seasickness. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future .Still, he marched head-on into the hustle and bustle of the streets of New York . Soon he met other European immigrants, each of them trying to find his or her own way .If they could do it, why couldn’t he? “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would remind himself.

Thanks to the help of a loyal and trusting friend, my grandfather gained a jewelry booth on Canal Street, New York City .He once told me how nervous he was on that first day of work. He was not only trying to learn this tough new business, but also a new language.

To his surprise, the men in neighboring booths—who could have taken advantage of him—offered their help and advice. Within months, my grandfather was commanding his spot behind the counter, selling diamonds and cultured pearls as if he’d been doing it his whole life.

Stand straight and stand tall.

In later years, my grandfather would take both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings. As he stood with each of them, he thought about their new beginnings, and of the adventures and journeys they would experience together .He also thought about the children who would one day carry on his family name.

I am so proud to be one of those children. Listening to my grandfather’s remarkable experiences has changed the way I view my own life.

56.Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the passage?

a. My grandfather took both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings.

b. World War II broke out in Europe.

c. My grandfather went to America.

d. My grandfather began to run his diamond business.

e. The men in neighboring booths helped him.

A.b, c, a ,d, e          B.b, c,d ,e ,a           C.b, c ,e , a ,d        D.c, b ,e ,d ,a

57.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.My grandfather was a soldier during World War II.

B.My grandfather went to America by sea.

C.My grandfather had been doing a jewelry business his whole life.

D.My grandfather ran his business successfully.

58.Grandpa probably inspired his grandchildren in time of trouble by saying “    ”.

A.A friend in need is a friend indeed

B.God help those who help themselves

C.Stand straight ,stand tall

D.Practice makes perfect

59.It can be concluded that    .

A.Grandpa never lost heart in time of hardships

B.Grandpa never threw doubt upon his fate

C.Grandpa was born to be a businessman

D.Grandpa didn’t live up to his friend’s expectations

 

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