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第二节 书面表达(满分35分) 目前,中学生花钱大手大脚已成为一个令学校难以管理...

 

第二节  书面表达(满分35分)

目前,中学生花钱大手大脚已成为一个令学校难以管理的问题。假如你做了一份关于零花钱的调查报告。请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文,呼吁大家关注此问题。短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。

钱的来源    2. 用途(至少2点)    3. 危害(至少2点)   4. 呼吁(至少2点)

Nowadays, middle students tend to be very free with their pocket money, which has become a

difficult problem to solve for

 schools. _______________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

One possible version: One possible version:Nowadays, middle school students tend to be very free with their pocket money, which has become a difficult problem to solve for schools.     Generally, parents give their children some money every month as their living expenses. However, some students spend less on regular meals and everyday goods to save their pocket money with which they buy snacks, MP4 players, fashionable clothes and so on. What's worse, they spend it on playing computer games or surfing the Internet. Therefore, they don't know how hard it is to earn money. In addition, they are so young that they may learn to worship those with lots of pocket money blindly and fall into the bad habit. In order to help the students, we should call on parents monitoring the pocket money. The school should take proper measures to educate the students and make them build up the good value of consuming 【解析】
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第II卷(非选择题,共50分)

第三部分   写作(共两节,满分50分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾;如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

On May 25, 1944, Roosevelt was re-elected the President of the United           66.________

States for the four time. A journalist interviewed him and asked, “How        67. _______

do you feel now?” Roosevelt smiled without answering any words, and       68.________

treated the journalist with three small sandwiches. The journalist failed       69. ______

to understand Roosevelt’s point, but felt honor, so he picked                70. ________

up the sandwich to eat. What he wasn’t hungry, he managed to              71. ________

finish all the three sandwiches. Roosevelt picked up the 4th sandwich and      72. _______

asked him to eat it as well. The journalist looked embarrassing.              73. ________

So Roosevelt said, “I think I don’t need answer the question you’ve           74. ________

risen, for you have had your own experience now.”                         75. _________

 

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第二节  根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

--- Jim, what are you going to do tonight?

--- I have no idea. What about you?

---__________61________.

---Sounds good! But I hear there will be a talk at 7:00 in the City Hall.

---_________62_________.

--- The History of Music. ________63_________.

--- Me, too. ___________64_______.

--- Good idea! But we must be quick. We have only twenty minutes left.

---_________65______.

--- We have to take a taxi because it’s quite a long way.

--- Can we ask John to go with us? He likes music, too.

--- Ok. Let’s go.m

 

A.How shall we get there?

B.What’s the talk about?

C.Where shall we go?

D.I’m interested in music.

E.Shall we go to see a film?

F.That’s all right.

G.Why not go there together?

 

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After too long on the Net,even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriend‘s Liverpudlian accent suddenly becomes too difficult to understand after his clear words on screen; a secretary‘s tone seems more rejecting than I’d imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluid- hours becomes minutes, and alternately seconds stretch into days. Weekends, once a highlight of my week,are now just two ordinary days.

For the last three years,since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose,I have done much of my work as a telecommuter. I submit (提交) articles and edit them by E-mail and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists. My boyfriend lives in England, so much of our relationship is computer-mediated.

If I desired,I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything. I can order food,and manage my money,love and work. In fact,at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home,going out only to get mail and buy newspapers and groceries.  I watched most of the blizzard of 96 on TV.

 But after a while,life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though I’ve merged (融合) with my machines,taking data in spitting them back out, just another node (波节)on the Net. Others on line report the same symptoms. We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. It’s like attending an A. A. meeting in a bar with everyone holding a half-sipped drink. We have become the Net opponents’ worst nightmare.

What first seemed like a luxury,crawling from bed to computer,not worrying about hair,and clothes and face,has become an avoidance,a lack of discipline. And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber-interaction,coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.

At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background, something that I'd never done previously. The voices of the programs soothe (安慰) me, but then I'm jarred (使感不快) by the commercials. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or compulsively (强制性能地) needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather. "Dateline," "Frontline," "Nightline," CNN, every possible angle of every story over and over and over, even when they are of no possible use to me. Work moves from foreground to background.

1.Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen, his accent becomes____

    A.unreal       B.unbearable       C.misleading       D.not understandable

2.What does the last paragraph mean

    A.Having worked on the computer for too long, she became a bit strange.

B.She is so interested in TV programs that she often forgets her work

    C.She watches TV a lot in order to keep up with the latest news and the weather.

    D.She turns on TV now and then in order to get some comfort from TV program.

3.What is the author’s attitude to the computer?

    A.She has become bored with it.

    B.She dislikes it because TV is more attractive.

    C.She dislikes it because it cuts off her relation with the outside world.

    D.She likes it because it is very convenient.

4.The underlined phrase “coming back out of the cave ”probably means_______.         

A.going back to the dreaming world         B.coming back home from the outside world

C.restoring direct human contact            D.getting away from living a strange life

 

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Consulates (领事馆) exist to help citizens abroad to help themselves. Every year millions of people go abroad for pleasure or profit (利润). There are consular officers ready to do what they can to help if people get into difficulties, but for all sorts of reasons there are limits to what they can do. Most times things go well for travelers abroad but occasionally things go wrong.

So, whether you are an experienced traveler or a first timer, going by yourself, with the family or a group there are things you should do before you go. Think about money and tickets well in advance. Take enough money including enough to pay your return fare, and hold on to it. Better still, buy return tickets in the first place. In an emergency a consul (领事) will contact relatives or friends and ask them to help you with money or tickets. But there's no law that says a consul has to lend you money and if he eventually does (and it will have to be repaid) he will want to be satisfied first that you really do have no money and there is no one else you know who can help.

It is also important to take out proper insurance (保险) for everything from car breakdowns to loss of life. A consul cannot pay your medical or any other bills, nor can he do the work of local travel representatives or motoring organizations.

1.What is the author trying to do in the textm

A.To inform people about laws abroad.      B.To describe an international problem.

C.To explain how to visit a consulate.       D.To give advice about consulates

2.Why would somebody read the text?

A.To know how to contact a consul.      B.To find out how to make a complaint (抱怨).

C.To know when to contact a consul.     D.To find out where a consul lives.

3.You can borrow money from a consul if you    

    A.need to stay abroad longer.            B.have to help a relative

    C.have no other financial (资金) means    D.need to have your car repaired

4.Which of the following notices would you see in Consular Office?

A. CONSULAR OFFICE

In an emergency you may contact your consul. He may give you advice but you should not rely on being given financial help.

B.CONSULAR OFFICE

In an emergency you may contact this office. Your consul can always help with hospital and dental costs.

C.CONSULAR OFFICE

You may contact your consul if you have run out of money. He will arrange for you to receive help if you cannot pay your bills.      

D.CONSULAR OFFICE

Your consul is here to help you. If your car has broken down or you’re experiencing travel difficulties of any kind. Contact your consul.

 

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The most intensive period of speech and language development for humans is during the first three years of life, a period when the brain is developing and maturing. These skills appear to develop best in a world that is rich with sounds, sights, and consistent(一致的,协调的,相容的)exposure(揭发)to the speech and language of others.

There is increasing evidence suggesting that there are "critical periods" for speech and language development in infants and young children. This means that the developing brain is best able to absorb a language, any language, during this period. The beginning signs of communication occur during the first few days of life when an infant learns that a cry will bring food, comfort, and companionship.  As they grow, infants begin to sort out the speech sounds (phonemes) or building blocks that compose the words of their language. Research has shown that by six months of age, most children recognize the basic sounds of their native language

 As the speech mechanism (jaw, lips, and tongue) and voice mature, an infant is able to make controlled sound. By six months of age, an infant usually babbles or produces repetitive syllables such as "ba, ba, ba" or "da, da, da." By the end of their first year, most children have mastered the ability to say a few simple words. Children are most likely unaware of the meaning of their first words, but soon learn the power of those words as others respond to them.

By eighteen months of age, most children can say eight to ten words. By age two, most are putting words together in crude sentences such as "more milk." During this period, children rapidly learn that words symbolize or represent objects, actions, and thoughts. At this age they also engage in representational or pretend play. At ages three, four, and five, a child's vocabulary rapidly increases, and he or she begins to master the rules of language.

1.According to the passage, which of the statements is NOT true

    A.The developing brain is best able to absorb any language.

    B.The beginning signs of communication occur during the first few days of life.

    C.By six months of age, all children recognize the basic sounds of their native language.

    D.By 2, children rapidly learn that words symbolize or represent objects, actions, and thoughts.

2.We can infer from the passage that____

    A.by six months of age, an infant must babble or produce repetitive syllables

    B.by their first year, most children are most likely aware of the meaning of their first words

    C.by 2, children rapidly learn that words symbolize or represent objects, actions, and thoughts

    D.the brain development is critical to develop children’s speech and language ability

3.That there are “critical periods” for speech and language development in infants and young children means ______

    A.that children are so young that it is easy for them to study

    B.that the developing brain is best able to absorb a language, any language

    C.that the children are eager to learn the language

D.that we must take care of children

4 In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “mechanism” can be replaced by ______.

    A.organs          B.skills            C.abilities          D.habits

 

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