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第II卷 (非选择题, 共35分) 注意事项: 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答...

 

 

第II卷 (非选择题, 共35分)

注意事项:

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在签题卡上.

2.本卷共6小题,共35分.

第三部分:写作

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.

A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word—learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).

In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.

In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.

The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.

   Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.

   It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!

56. What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 15 words)

___________________________________________________________________

57. The underlined words “a border collie” in Paragraph 2 refer to _______________.

(No more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________

58. Why does Rico seem smarter than the average dog? (No more than 15 words)

__________________________________________________________________

59. What does the writer advise us to do by saying “it wouldn't hurt to sweet--talk...”? (No more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________

60. Would you like to keep a dog as a pet?Why?

__________________________________________________________________

 

56. Dogs might understand more than you think. 57. a kind of dog known for its mental abilities 58. Because it is a breed known for its mental abilities and it has been trained since the age of nine months. 59. Talk to your dog frequently in a friendly way. 60. Yes. Because I will not be lonely if I have one as a pet. 【解析】
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Parkour is a sport with the aim of moving from one point to another as smoothly, efficiently and quickly as possible using chiefly the abilities of the human body. It’s more similar to martial arts (武术) than to a sport. Parkour focuses on how any obstacle is dealt with, whether the obstacle is either physical or mental.

         Inspiration for parkour came from the “Natural Method of Physical Culture” developed by Georges Hebert in the early twentieth century. French soldiers in Vietnam were inspired by Heber’s work and created what is now known as parcours du combatant (障碍训练课程). David Belle, who was introduced to this method by his father Raymond Belle, a Vietnamese soldier who had practiced it, had taken part in activities such as martial arts and gymnastics, and sought to apply his athletic skill in a manner that would have practical use in life.

         After moving to Lisses, David Belle continued his journey with others. “From then on we developed,” says Sebastien Foucan, who helped to spread parkour, “and really the whole town was there for us; there for parkour.”

         Over the years as devoted practitioners (实践者) improved their skills, their moves continued to grow in scale, so that building-to-building jumps and drops of over a storey(楼层) became common in media description, causing much misunderstanding on the nature of parkour.”

         Although many practitioners say parkour isn’t an extreme sport, it does carry risk with it. The practice of running, jumping, and leaping from a variety of urban structures (roof tops, staircases, raised surfaces, walls, etc.) and landing on concrete, of course, carries the potential for injury. Some of the most common injuries include sprained (扭伤的) ankles and injuries to the knees.

         According to one practitioner, “One of the biggest differences between parkour and other so-called ‘extreme’ sports is that it is not concerned only with physical skills, but also with one’s mental and spiritual pleasure.”

1.      The second paragraph is mainly about _______.

A. Belle’s devotion to parkour                             B. the origin of parkour

C. the use of parkour during wartime                   D. the practical use of parkour in life

2.      What do we know about David Belle?

         A. He used to be a French soldier in Vietnam.

         B. His attitude toward Hebert’s work was negative.

         C. He and Foucan held different views on parkour.

         D. He attempted to make full use of his athletic skill in life.

3.      What do we infer from the passage?

         A. The practitioners think parkour is worth the risk.

         B. Parkour needs specially designed training places.

         C. The practitioners are often blamed by the media.

         D. Parkour was developed in the early twentieth century.

4.      Parkour requires _______.

         A. only the abilities of human body           

B. move from one point to another

         C. the ability to deal with mental problems   

D. the ability to remove obstacles physically and mentally

5.      According to the passage, which of the following is parkour?

         A. 6ec8aac122bd4f6e              B. 6ec8aac122bd4f6e   

C. 6ec8aac122bd4f6e         D. 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

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Indians are the world’s biggest bookworms, reading on average 10.7 hours a week, twice as long as Americans, according to a new survey.

    The NOP World Culture Score Index surveyed 30,000 people in 30 countries from December 2004 to February 2005.

    Analysts said self-help and desirable reading could explain India’s high figures.

    Time spent on reading meant fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio—India came fourth last in both.

    The NOP survey of 30,000 consumers aged over 13 saw China and the Philippines take second and third place respectively in average hours a week spent reading books, newspapers and magazines.

    Britons and Americans scored about half the Indians’ hours and Japanese and Koreans were even lower—at 4.1 and 3.1 hours respectively.

    R. Sriram, chief executive officer of Crosswords Bookstores, a chain of 26 bookshops around India, says Indians are extremely entrepreneurial (有开创精神的) and reading “is a fundamental part of their being”.

    “They place a great deal of emphasis on reading. That’s the reason why they do well in education at home and in universities abroad,” he said.

    “People educate themselves and deal with change throughout their lives. And the way to do that is to update themselves with books.”

    Mr. Sriram says social changes have also made a difference: “Earlier people could turn to their parents and grandparents for advice.Now they turn to books.”

1. According to the time spent on reading, which of the following answers is right?

A. Indians>Americans>Chinese>Koreans

B. Americans>Chinese>Philippines>Japanese

C. Chinese>Indians>Americans>Philippines

D. Indians>Chinese>Philippines>Americans

2. The sentence “India came fourth last in both.” in paragraph four means_____.

   A. Indians have no time to watch TV and listen to the radio

   B. Indians are busy with their work every day

   C. Indians spent more time on reading so that they have fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio

   D. People in other countries spent more time watching TV and listening to the radio

3. The time that Chinese spent on reading may be______ a week.

   A. 5.35 hours                               B. less than 10.7 hours but more than 5.35 hours        

C. more than 10.7 hours           D. 10.7 hours

4. The Indians do well in education and universities abroad because_____.

A. they have excellent teachers in every school

B. they have qualities that are needed to succeed

C. they put much emphasis on reading

D. they live in a developed country

5. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?

   A. Indians live a very rich life in their homeland.

   B. Indians are those who spend much time on reading or studying.

   C. Indians are those who spend fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio.

D. Now the Indians turn to books for advice.

 

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People turn to magic chiefly as a form of insurance—that is, they use it along with actions that actually bring results. For example, hunters may use a hunting charm (咒语). But they also use their hunting skills and knowledge of animals. The charm may give hunters the extra confidence they need to hunt even more successfully than they would without it. If they shoot a lot of game (猎物), they credit the charm for their success. Many events happen naturally without magic. Crops grow without it, and sick people get well without it.But if people use magic to bring a good harvest or to cure a patient, they may believe the magic was responsible.

People also tend to forget magic’s failures and to be impressed by its surface successes. They may consider magic successful if it appears to work only 10 percent of the time. Even when magic fails, people often explain the failure without doubting the power of the magic. They may say that the magician made a mistake in reciting the spell or that another magician cast a more powerful spell against the magician.

Many anthropologists (人类学家) believe that people have faith in magic because they feel a need to believe in it. People may turn to magic to reduce their fear and uncertainty if they feel they have no control over the outcome of a situation. For example, farmers use knowledge and skill when they plant their fields. But they know that weather, insects, or diseases might ruin the crops. So farmers in some societies may also plant a charm or perform a magic rite (仪式) to ensure a good harvest.

1. From the passage, we can learn that the writer of the passage may be _______.

A. a hunter                                                               B. a farmer

 C. a magician                                                   D. an anthropologist

2. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A. Magic And Hunting.

B. Magic And Farming.

C. Why Magic Works?

D. Why People Believe in Magic?

3. The underlined word “spell” (Paragraph 2) most likely means ______.

A. magic words                                      B. magic events 

C. words or expressions                 D. magicians

4. People believe in magic because________.

A. magic powers are greater than natural powers

B. magic can turn dreams into reality

C. they are not sure of themselves

D. magic can bring good results

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Even though magic fails, believers in magic will explain the reason.

B. Believers in magic usually overstate the power of magic.

C. People use magic to reduce their uncertainty and give them extra confidence.

D. Magic can solve problems people can’t deal with in a natural way.

 

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第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Sydney Airport International Terminal-Arrivals Area

SPECIALTY RETAIL

Newslink: Two separate Newslink stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.

Downtown Duty Free: Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare and cigarettes. It's your last chance before customs

Beach Culture: A must for those into the Latest in beach clothing. Top surf, street and fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including children's sizes.

DINING

Blue Sky Cafe: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrivals gate. Morning pastries, fresh juice, breakfast rolls and coffee while you wait.

McDonald’s: hamburgers, fries, drinks, muffins and shakes—all your family favorites. Breakfast served until 10: 30.

SERVICES

ATM: ATMs are conveniently located throughout Arrival and Departures. Dollars, pounds, francs and RMB are all available.

Vodafone Rentals: This communications center offers the very latest technology for mobile phone rentals, sales and servicing.

1. Where is this passage likely to appear?

A. A morning newspaper.               B. A monthly magazine.

C. A geography book.                   D. An official guide.

2. The underlined phrase “cater to” probably means _______.

A. satisfy    B. afford            C. support          D. help

3. If you want to have some coffee while waiting for your flight, you can go to ________.

A. Vodafone Rentals                                  

B. Blue Sky Cafe

C. Downtown Duty Free                     

D. McDonald' s

4. At Beach Culture you can buy ________.

A. newspapers and magazines        B. skincare and cigarettes

C. Mambo and Stussy              D. fresh juice and breakfast rolls

5. Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. You can have breakfast at McDonald's at 11:00 a. m.

B. You’ll save money if you buy alcohol or perfume at Downtown Duty Free.

C. You’ll not find any beach clothing for your seven-year-old boy in Beach Culture.

D. ATM service offers enough to enjoy yourself.

 

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

     阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The Price of a Dream

  I grew up poor—living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was  16  and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still  17  a dream.

My dream was  18 . By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and  19  anything that moved on the football field.

I was also  20 . My high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me  21  to believe in myself. He  22  me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One particular  23  with Coach John changed my life forever.

  A friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket—money for a new bike, new clothes and the  24  of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to  25  up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.

  When I told John, he was  26  as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” He shouted. “Your  27  days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head  28 , trying to think of the right 29   that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his  30  in me.

  “How much are you going to make at this job, son?” He asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied.

  “Well,” he asked, “is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream?”

  That simple question made  31    for me the difference between  32  something at once and having a  33 . I decided myself to play sports that summer and the ___34    year after I finished high school, I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was  35  a $ 20,000 contract. Finally, I bought my mother the house of my dream!

16. A. happy                       B. polite                     C. shy                                  D. honest

17. A. live                            B. have              C. make                 D. need

18. A. athletics                      B. music         C. business                     D. money

19. A. kick                            B. play                            C. pass                     D. hit

20. A. right                          B. popular              C. lucky                      D. honest

21. A. how                           B. why               C. when                 D. whether

22. A. gave                          B. taught         C. brought                 D. asked

23. A. accident                       B. matter                   C. problem                    D. experience

24. A. aim            B. idea            C. start                  D. purpose

25. A. keep            B. end             C. give                   D. pick

26. A. mad            B. mournful          C. frightened                 D. shameful

27. A. living             B. playing                C. working                   D. dreaming

28. A. moving            B. nodding              C. shaking                   D. hanging

29. A. answers          B. excuses              C. words                   D. ways

30. A. sadness       B. regret                  C. hopelessness              D. disappointment

31. A. direct        B. clear                  C. straight          D. bare

32. A. wanting        B. changing             C. dreaming                D. enjoying

33. A. wish        B. goal                 C. score           D. desire

34. A. following       B. same                 C. previous                  D. very

35. A. charged    B. got                 C. offered             D. presented

 

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