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第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分3...

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted(认为……理所当然). It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

36. According to the passage,_________.

A .we should always keep fit

B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy

37.In order to keep good health, ___________ .

A. we should eat a lot of sweets     B. one needs a large amount of fat

C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition  

D. we must try to sleep now and then

38. Eating more and sleeping less________.

A. can keep healthy            B. is no good for you

C. gets you more energy        D. will keep your personality

39.The writer explains ________in this passage.

A. how to eat                   B. the importance of doing exercise

C. how to keep healthy           D. what to eat

40.The title of the article should be___________ .

A. Eating and Exercising         B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C. Staying Healthy              D. Sleeping Well

 

36——40 ACBCC  【解析】略
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完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

People need energy  21 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is  22  in calories(卡). Even when you  23, you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour.  24  you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you  25  be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all,  26  as much as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is  27  in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is  28  lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.

People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat  29  fat and sugar and don’t take enough  30 . Because of this, they  31  weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of 32  in the form of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks,  33  and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 34 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten,  35  the age of thirty, has no teeth left.

21. A. to sleep    B. to live           C. to eat           D .to walk

22. A. measuring      B. taken            C. measured   D. measure

23. A. are asleep       B. have a dream        C. have a rest      D. go to bed

24. A. While            B. During          C. As               D. If

25. A. must                   B. should         C. need                D. might

26. A. surely            B. ever                  C. perhaps     D. seldom

27. A. rich                    B. poor                  C. good               D. bad

28. A. how                   B. why                   C. what                D. that

29. A. much too            B. many too            C. too many              D. too much

30. A. activities             B. food               C. work                    D. exercise

31. A. put on         B. gain on              C. get on                   D. put up

32. A. sugar                  B.fat                      C. salt           D. fiber

33. A. sweets         B. vegetables   C. meat                D. potato

34. A. But                    B. Or                     C. And               D. As

35. A. during         B. for                     C. with                     D. by

 

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第二部分语言知识运用(共二节,满分45分)

第一节语法填空(课文段落填空,共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

仔细阅读下面的短文,根据上下文填写适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。                        A

On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape___11__ skulls and cakes with“bones” on it. ……The Western holiday Halloween also had ___12__ origin in old __13__ (believe) about return of the spirits of the dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they ___14___ dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play __15___ trick on them.

B

Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant____16___(feel) very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up ____17___and prepared his menu of Barbecued Mutton kebabs, roast pork , stir-fried vegetables and ___18___ (fry) rice. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people but not today. He thought of his foods cooked in __19___ (hot), finest oil and nothing could be better. Suddenly he saw his friend Lao Li coming to other place to eat, something must have happened If Lao Li was not coming to his restaurant ___20___ he always did.

 

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四.阅读理解(每题4分,共20分)

British newspapers are among the oldest and most famous in the world. But recently big changes have seen these traditional publications try to fit the modern world. After 221 years, The Times (《泰晤士报》) has changed its size to become much smaller. In fact, the paper has cut its size in half from a broadsheet to tabloid.

In Britain the newspaper market is divided between the larger broadsheets and the smaller tabloids. These terms refer to the size of the papers’ pages, but there is also a clear difference in content. Broadsheets such as the Times, the Guardian (《卫报》) and Daily Telegraph (《每日电讯报》) are serious papers. They cover a broad range of political, economic and international issues. Their stories are also reasonably long and use quite formal language.

Tabloids have far more stories about less serious issues such as celebrities’(名人) love lives. Their stories are shorter and use more simple language. Tabloids often have bigger pictures. Britain’s best-selling newspaper, the Sun, is a tabloid and has a naked (裸体的) girl on page three every day.

By changing to the size of a tabloid, the Times is following in the footsteps of a less famous broadsheet paper the Independent (《独立报》). It changed to tabloid last year and saw its sales increase greatly. Although both papers have switched to the smaller size, the content of the papers has remained the same. They are both still serious papers.

The two papers claim that people find the smaller size easier to handle when they travel to work on the bus or the train in the morning. Instead of calling the new style of their paper tabloid, the paper says its new size is “compact” (紧凑型).

1. In which year was The Times born?

A. 1782            B. 1785             C. 1788                   D. 1786

2. Which is the most correct statement?

A. Broadsheets are larger in size while tabloids are smaller.

B. Tabloids are less serious than broadsheets.

C. Broadsheets contain more news than tabloids.

D. They are different in size, content and the style of language.

3. In which of the following newspapers would you find more news about the personal life of the famous soccer star Beckham?

A. The Sun  B. The Times       C. The Independent       D. The Guardian

4. According to the passage, we can infer the main reason for The Times' changing into the tabloid is that_____.

A. it wants to become convenient for people to carry.

B. it wants to increase its circulation (发行量).

C. it intends to copy what The Independent has done.

D. it is unlikely to stay in business if it does not change.

5. Which of the following statements is true according to the given information?

A. There are more tabloids than broadsheets in Britain at present.

B. After the change, there will be no differences between The Sun and The Times.

C. Although The Times has cut its size, it remains a serious paper.

D. All the papers will tend to have the same style in the future.

 

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三.语法填空。(每空2分,共20分)

1   (follow) Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group   2   all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and     3    (help) people understand how much they behave like humans… Everybody     4   (sit) and   5 (wait) in the shade of the trees while the family   6   (begin) to wake up and move off.

… …

Nobody before Jane  7 (full) understood chimp behavior. She spent years _8___ (observe) and   9   (record) environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months   10   she allowed to begin her project.

 

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二.完成句子。(每空4分,共20分)

1.只有到那时,你才能过上安静的生活。

Only then__________________________________________________.

2.他花费了一小时和他朋友讨论这个计划。

He__________an hour__________the plan__________ his friends.    

3.她把她的一生都贡献在了提高监狱的环境上。

She__________all her life __________prison conditions.

4.我打算支持他。

I ________________________________________him. 

5.看着火车缓缓出发,太多不愉快的念头涌上她的心头。

Watching the train slowly ________ , her mind were______ too many uncomfortable thoughts .

 

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