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Television, which made its first serious...

Television, which made its first serious appearance in 1939, did not become common until the early 1950s.Since then, millions of children have grown up in front of the set, and many people now worry about the effect that TV has on the young, and on society in general.Educators, psychologists, and crime experts wonder if television should be abolished(取消).Many ordinary parents wish it had never been invented.Why are they so afraid? Is television as harmful as they think it is?

Like almost anything else, television has its good and its bad sides.One should surely thank its inventors for the joy and interest that they have brought into the lives of the old, the sick, and the lonely -- all those who, without it, would have no pleasure and no window on the world.

In truth, television has opened windows in everybody's life.No newspaper has ever reached so many people and shown so clearly what was happening right now in their own country and everywhere else.TV not only gives the news instantly, it also shows it in pictures more powerful than words.It can be said that TV has brought reality to the public.Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle, a flood, a fire, a crime, disasters of every sort on the screen.

Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harmful to the young.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world.They want to imitate what they see.They do believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable.By the time they are out of high school, most young people have watched about 15,000 hours of television, and have seen about 18,000 killings or other acts of violence.All educators and psychologists agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents,

According to the same experts, the young are also less patient.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen or thirty minutes.That's the time it takes on the screen.

It is certain that television has deeply changed our lives and our society.It is certain that, along with its benefits, it has brought many serious problems.To these problems we must soon find a solution because, whether we like it or not, television is here to stay.

1.First TV set was made ______.

       A.in 1939               B.in 1950s              C.in 1940s              D.in 1919

2.Which of the following people have a view on TV different from the others?

       A.Educators.                               B.TV producers.

       C.Crime experts.                           D.Psychologists.

3.According to the author, who need TV most?

       A.Educators.                                          B.Crime experts.

       C.The old and the lonely.                         D.The children and their parents.

4.We can conclude that ‘television generations’ are_______.

         A.lonely            B.more patient      C.more violent     D.more gentle

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 【解析】
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People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals.They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill.Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.No one knows why they were painted there.Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.

About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing.They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language.The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.

The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture-writing and pictures together.When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories.It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip.But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power.So they did not try to make their way of writing simple.The ordinary people could not understand it.

By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing.The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system.This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language.The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet.The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.

These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures.But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams.We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work.Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.

1.Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because ______.

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       B.the painters were animal lovers

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2.The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons      EXCEPT that _______.

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       C.The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.   

       D.The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.

4.In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures ___________.

       A.should be made comprehensible           B.should be made interesting

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4.What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?

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Alice, my friend’s daughter, goes to an expensive private school where she has a friend, Jane, who is on a full scholarship at this school.Jane has   1.   economic resources—her father has been dead for years and her mother works  2.   a maid.Although her mother works very hard, she can   3.   support the family.Jane is very bright and gifted at   4.   and that’s how she has got the scholarship, which included a(n)   5.   for things like lunch, school uniform and music lessons.

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20.A.personal               B.extra                 C.limited                D.adequate

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22.A.hopefully               B.obviously            C.hardly                 D.temporarily

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26.A.pointing at B.shouting at                     C.laughing at          D.glaring at

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28.A.happy                    B.independent         C.confident            D.present

29.A.depended              B.insisted               C.focused               D.agreed

30.A.casual                    B.comfortable         C.nice                    D.tight

31.A.shirt                     B.jeans                   C.handbag              D.necklace

32.A.get                      B.copy                  C.order                  D.borrow

33.A.free                     B.able                    C.glad                  D.willing

34.A.how                     B.when                 C.why                   D.whether

35.A.stubborn  B.upset                             C.firm                 D.enthusiastic 

36.A.If                         B.When                C.Unless               D.Though

37.A.treated                  B.controlled          C.educated            D.behaved

38.A.cleverness            B.character            C.circumstances      D.competences

39.A.study        B.friendship          C.sympathy         D.performance

 

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