An important factor that plays a part in susceptibility (易受影响) to colds is age.A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health indicated the fact that seems to hold true for the general population.Babies are the group suffering most from colds, averaging more than six colds in their first years.Boys have more colds than girls up to age three.After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boys, and teenage girls average three colds a year to boy's two.
The general frequency of colds continues to decline into adults.Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually.One exception is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections(感染), because people to this age group are most likely to have young children.Adults who delay having children until their thirties and forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.
The study also found that economics (经济状况) plays an important role.As income increases, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family decreases.Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the upper end.Lower income generally forces people to live in closer quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier people, and crowding increases the opportunities for the cold virus to travel from person to person.Low income may also influence diet.The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly proved, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.
68. What factors cause people to catch colds easily?
A. Age and pregnancy. B. Health and pregnancy.
C. Health and economics. D. Age and economics.www..com
69. Why does the lowest income lead to the rapid spread of colds?
A. Because poor people can't afford to go to see a doctor.
B. Because balanced diet has definitely affected poor people.
C. Because people with the lowest income have limited living space.
D. Because cold virus don't have opportunities to travel in poor families.
70. How does the study prove that age plays a part in susceptibility to colds?
A. Using comparison. B. Using graphs.
C. Using description. D. Using argument.
71. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Families with the lowest income suffer less colds than rich families.
B. The general frequency of colds are likely to increase among the poor.
C. Women in their twenties are most likely to avoid cold infections.
D. The general frequency of colds continue to rise into the adults.
— Why do you look so angry?
— He insists on my presence here, but I can see it makes no difference ______.
A.I am here |
B.I was here |
C.me to be here |
D.my being here |
—He failed again.
—The of too much time to computer games leaves too little time for studying.
A.use |
B.cost |
C.devotion |
D.expense |
—Really? Who will give _________ lecture?
— Mr. Wang, ________ professor from Nanjing University.
A.the; 不填 |
B.a; the |
C.the; a |
D.a; a |
第四部分:写作,共两节,35分。
第一节 单词拼写(共10题,每小题1分;满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词首字母,在句子右边的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
76. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan , the m________ were against it .
77. My father p_____ a new house for me with a private loan of 100,000 Yuan last summer.
78. You should have common sense that smoking is f_____ in the public places.
79. Those sharing not only joys but also s_______are true friends .
80. Last year my father d_______ $1,000 to the Red Cross in favor of cancer research.
81.I’d like to come, too, if you have no _____(反对).
82.We held a party to c____ (祝贺)him on having passed the university entrance exams last night.
83. He loosened his belt for __________(舒服)after such a long journey
84.Broadcast and Television are both important ________(媒体) of communication
85.The inventor was rewarded by the government for his scientific ______ (成就).
第二节,阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。注意:如果选E,则将A和B同时涂黑;如果选F,则将C和D同时涂黑。
请阅读下列某书店各书架的相关信息:
Section A: Do-It-Yourself Section -- On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.
Section B: Sports & Leisure Section -- Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favourite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Father's Day present here.
Section C: Humour Section -- A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.
Section D: Business & Finance - Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce.
Section E: Biography - Find out about the lives of your favourite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.
Section F: Education - Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.
阅读下列关于各书籍的信息,匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架:
71. The Delighted Eye - by Prof. John Nash - The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the world's greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of America's most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.
72. Mother Tongue: The English Language - by Bill Bryson - Bryson's book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the English language , one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most of Bryson's books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.
73. Into Thin Air - by John Krakauer - is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest. In March 1996, `Outside' magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced climber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.
74. ReadyMade: How to Make (Almost) Everything - by Shoshana Berger and Grace Hawthorne - beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags.
75. The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron - by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind - As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonor and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business.