第一部分:英语知识运用(共三大题,满分50分)
第一节:语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. telegram
A. serious B. athlete C. operate D. collect
2.explode
A.explanation B.exist C.exactly D.excuse
3.graduate
A. huge B. neighbor C. organize D. passenger
4. shoulder
A. loud B. pronounce C. soul D. southern
5. capital
A. imagine B.afford C. blame D. Manage
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter给你发来E-mail寻求帮助。请根据E-mail内容、写作要点和写作要求回信。
Dear Li Hua,
My mom and dad have a rule for their kids: You get all A’s in your exams or you’re out.I’m only 18, I do my homework and try my best, but I feel the pressure from them and I worry about what it’s doing to me.I wonder what it is like in your family.What should I do?
Yours
Peter
写作要点:
1. 告诉Peter你的情况(不能出现真实姓名、学校、家庭地址等信息);
2. 给Peter提出解决问题的具体建议。
写作要求:
1. 短文须写在答题卡指定区域;
2. 词数100以上(不含写好的部分);
3. 内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯;
4. 书写清晰、工整。
Dear Peter,
I’m surprised this kind of thing should happen in your country…
Yours
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon before she picked it up and worked hard at it.She painted careful and her works were nice.She first painted only to please oneself, and then began to sell her works with a little money.In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happen to see several of Grandma Moses’ work hanging in a shop.He liked them, buying them at once, and set out to look for less.Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses other artists.Grandma Moses, who was world-famous, was died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
66.I had a long talk with the ________ (校长) about my son.
67.________ (正义) has long arms.
68.Coal has been ________ (开采) since the sixteenth century in this area.
69.The tablets should be taken ________ (两次) a day.
70.People were too polite to correct my ________ (语法) when I spoke English.
71.It’s not that I don’t like him – on the ________ (相反), he seems very pleasant.
72.My thoughts ________ (漫游) from the exam questions to my interview the next day.
73.They are ________ (挣扎) to keep their heads above the water.
74.They ordered Chinese food, and when it arrived they ate ________ (饥饿地).
75.She ________ (耽搁) for two hours and missed the train.
根据短文内容,从下框的A – F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
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Americans are far more knowledgeable about drinks than they were 20 years ago.Witness the Starbucks revolution and you’ll know where the trend goes.Now, encouraged by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease and slow the aging process, tea is enjoying a similar change.Enough fashionable tea houses are springing up to make even longtime coffee drinkers consider switching drinks.
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Tea is available in more places than ever.The Tea Association of the United States reports that from 1990 to 1999, annual sales of the drink grew to $4.6 billion from $1.8 billion.“Green tea is seen by consumers as a ‘functional food’” — delivering health benefits beyond food itself, says Vierhile.
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Recently published studies point out that only teas that come from the leaves of the plant Camellia sinensis have been shown to contain health benefits.Other herbal teas may taste good, yet they do little more than warm up the drinker.But for Camellia sinensis, the evidence is powerful.In a 1998 study, Harvard University researchers found that drinking one cup of black tea a day lowered the risk of heart attack by as much as 44 percent compared with non-tea drinkers, and other studies have suggested that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in these so-called real teas can also prevent cancer.
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One such antioxidant in green tea is ECGC, a compound 20 times as powerful as vitamin E and 200 times as powerful as vitamin C.“When people ask me for something good and cheap they can do to reduce their cancer risk, I tell them to drink real tea,” says Mitchell Gaynor, director of medical oncology at New York City’s Strang-Cornell Cancer Prevention Center.
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Among those inspired to become a green-tea drinker is Tess Ghilaga, a New York writer who took it up after seeking advice from a nutritionist six years ago.“I’ve never been a coffee drinker,” says Ghilaga, 33.“She told me to start drinking green tea for the antioxidant qualities.” Now Ghilaga and her husband habitually make tea — they order theirs from InPursuitofTea.com, an Internet tea company.And although tea contains about half the amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee, “you still get such a kick from it,” says Ghilaga.
Living an Adventurous Life
Nearly ten years ago, I was told that I had a brain tumor (瘤), and this experience changed my attitude about adventure forever.I thought that I was going to die and that all my adventures were over.I did not have a brain tumor, it turned out, but rather multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症), which meant that, although they were not over, the nature of my adventures could have to change.
Each morning that I wake up is a fresh event, something that I might not have had.Each gesture that I make carries the weight of uncertainty and demands significant attention: buttoning my shirt, changing a light bulb, walking down stairs.I might not be able to do it this time.If I could not delight in them, they would likely drown me in anger and in self-pity.
I admire the grand adventures of others.I read about them with interest.With Peter Matthiessen I have hiked across the Himalayas to the Crystal Mountain.I have walked with Annie Dillard up, down, into, and across Tinker Creek in all seasons.David Bain has gone with me along 110 miles of Philippine coast, and Ed Abbey has rowed me down the Colorado River.I enjoy the adventures of these courageous figures, who can strike out on difficult trips – 2 miles, 250 miles, 3000 miles – ready to bear cold and tiredness, indeed not just to bear but to celebrate.
But as for me, I can no longer walk very far from the armchair in which I read.Some days I don’t even make it to the backyard.And yet I’m unwilling to give up the adventurous life, the difficulty of it, even the pain, the anxiety and fear, and the sudden brief lift of spirit that makes a hard journey more attractive.
I refine adventure, make it smaller and smaller.And now, whether I am moving on my hands and knees across the dining room to help my cat, lying wide-eyed in the dark battling another period of sadness, gathering flowers from the garden, meeting a friend for lunch, I am always having the adventures that are mine to have.
1.Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s reaction after the illness?
A.The author is drowned in anger and self-pity.
B.The author travels to places he/she has dreamed of.
C.The author can’t take care of himself/herself any longer.
D.The author adapts to the condition successfully.
2.Why does the author admire the people mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.Because they write popular novels. B.Because they are great adventurers.
C.Because they are famous geographers. D.Because they fight with hardship in life.
3.Which of the following shows the author’s strong love for adventures?
A.The author spends almost every day looking for adventures.
B.The author works hard to make more money for adventures.
C.The author imagines having adventures while reading.
D.The author expects to recover only to continue adventures.