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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项...

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

—What do you plan to order,please?

    1.

—Anything else?

—And a cup of tea.

—Is that all?

—Yes. My doctor told me that I should lose some weight.2. That is not healthy.

—How do you feel?

—I feel fine. 3. Furthermore, some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about   40 pounds.

—How long will that take you?

 4.  So,maybe six months.Then I can get down to my proper weight.

—Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six months?

—No,I’ll be able to eat fruit and certain meat. 5. And I should not eat anything containing sugar.

A.I’d like some fruit and chicken,please.

B.I’m too heavy.

C.But most important,I should never eat anything between meals.

D.I’ve got a badly ¬diseased heart.

E. I just have a vegetable salad.

F. Well,I have just started.

G. In fact,I have never felt better.

 

1.E 2.B 3.G 4.F 5.C 【解析】略
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People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth."

According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.

The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Whites and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."

In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

1.The discovery shows that Westerners __

A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

B.consider facial expressions universally reliable

C.observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

D.have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

2.What were the people asked to do in the study?

A.To make a face at each other.

B.To get their faces impressive.

C.To classify some face pictures.

D.To observe the researchers' faces.

3.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A.The participants in the study.

B.The researchers of the study.

C.The errors made during the study.

D.The data collected from the study.

4.In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to __

A.do translation more successfully

B.study the mouth more frequently

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D.read facial expressions more correctly

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B.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

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Answering the Community Needs of Our City

The Silver City Council(议会) recognizes that citizens have certain needs.  To better meet your needs, we have made several changes to community facilities(设施) in 2004. This chart shows how we have tried to make your life better.

Transport Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.20 new buses for the southern line were purchased(购买)in January. 50 percent of city bus-stops have been upgraded(升级). Buses to the eastern suburbs will run every15 minutes.

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Entertainment / Recreation  The John Street basketball courts have been re-surfaced ! The new Central Community Building opened in May. 5,000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver City Library.

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