Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores (杂事), or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. Before you know it, you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying, “Do your chores now,” you’ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores aren’t done by 4 p. m., here are the consequences.” Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Don’t argue or fight with them, just say, “That’s the way it’s going to be.” It shouldn’t be punitive (惩罚性的) as much as it should be persuasive. “If your chores aren’t done by 4 p. m., then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, that’s going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your child says they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.
When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you’re trying to talk to him, make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wearing headphones—even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while you’re talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.
1.According to the passage, it seldom happens that________.
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A．kids turn a deaf ear to their parents’ requests |
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B．parents’ directions sound like a broken record |
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C．children are ready to follow their parents’ directions |
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D．parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids |
2.Parents will be able to deal with their child more effectively if they ________.
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A．avoid direct ways of punishment |
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B．make him do things at their request |
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C．argue and fight with their child |
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D．allow their child to behave in his own way |
3.When the kid is doing his homework, parents________.
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A．should provide him with a good learning environment |
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B．can do whatever they like |
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C．can stay aside watching TV |
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D．must switch off the power |
4.It can be inferred from the passage that________.
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A．parents should take off their headphones when trying to have a talk with their child |
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B．it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents |
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C．parents shouldn’t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect |
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D．kids’ purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control |
5.The main idea of the passage is________.
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A．that respecting each other is more important than anything else |
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B．how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents |
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C．that children should make choices and decisions on their own |
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D．how parents can deal with their kid’s behavior effectively |
Most people consider skydiving (高空跳伞) a product of the 20th century, but its history actually goes further back than that. The Chinese attempted to parachute (跳伞) in the 10th century, a thousand years before we did. The Chinese did what we would today call base diving; that is, they jumped off a place that would allow them to float from a height to the ground.
The first person to attempt to parachute was a Frenchman named Jacques Garnerin. He jumped from his hot-air balloon at the end of the 18th century and did tricks on the way down and stupefied the crowds by landing safely on the ground. At the end of the 19th century, Kathie Paulus, a brave German woman, became famous for her skydiving skills.
Once the airplane was invented, skydiving took on a whole new form. The airplane made it possible to dive from greater heights at greater speeds, allowing for more range in the movements in the air. A woman named Tiny Broadwick became the first woman to jump from a plane in 1913 and dive free fall in 1914.
Skydiving was not called skydiving until the middle of the 1950s, when Ronald Young invented the word. It had been called parachuting before this and was mainly used by the military (军事) to land troops in inland locations, or for pilots to jump out of their planes when necessary. Once World War I was over, parachuting became a sport, which we now call skydiving.
After World War II, this activity became more a hobby than a military action. Soldiers were trained in parachuting and enjoyed the thrill so much that they continued on for fun. From this, teams and competitions were formed. Skydiving schools appeared in the late 1950s and now it is a recognized extreme sport enjoyed by many.
1.The underlined word “stupefied” in paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.
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A．disappointed |
B．encouraged |
C．surprised |
D．attacked |
2.Who was the first woman to jump from a plane?
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A．Jacques Garnerin. |
B．Kathie Paulus. |
C．Tiny Broadwick. |
D．Ronald Young. |
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
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A．The Chinese attempted different skydiving skills in the 10th century. |
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B．Skydiving became popular after the airplane was invented. |
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C．The word skydiving was first used in a military action. |
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D．There were no skydiving schools until the late 1950s. |
4.What can we infer from the passage?
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A．Skydiving is not a military action any more. |
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B．Kathie Paulus is famous for her skydiving skills. |
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C．The first person who parachuted was from Germany. |
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D．The history of skydiving is longer than that of parachuting. |
5.What would be the best title for this text?
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A．The history of skydiving |
B．The popularity of skydiving |
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C．What is skydiving? |
D．Why is skydiving an extreme sport? |
There is a very special wolf that lives in Africa. They are actually called, the African wild dog, of painted dogs.
These animals live in open woodlands, or in the plains of Africa. Today, however, most of the animals can be found in eastern or southern Africa. These animals are beautiful. They have rounded ears instead of pointed like most dogs, and they have four toes (脚趾) on each of their four feet, also a unique characteristic because other dogs have five. Their fine fur is always different from each other. The fur is usually a combination of black, brown, red, and white, and sometimes even yellow. No wonder they’re called the painted wolf.
The African wild dog is a very social animal. They live in groups and have numbers from five to about twenty. The members of a group are always very close to one another. They communicate in their own language or body language. When someone is very old or sick, the others will help, and they are willing to share the food with the elders and with those who are weak, which is what we should learn from.
The family does everything together, from raising young, to sleeping together, to hunting. When they hunt, they will work together suing team work to kill animals that are larger than them.
They sometimes hunt farm animals. This is unfortunate, because both poachers (偷猎者), and people who own farms shoot the painted dogs who are just trying to survive.
Before, there used to be many large groups throughout the land, but now the African wild god is very rare. They are also losing their population because of their own loss of habitat thanks to human’s farming and forest cutting.
1.From the text we learn that the African wild dog .
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A．lives in the north of Africa |
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B．has sixteen toes altogether |
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C．has pointed ears like most dogs |
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D．lives in forests in groups |
2.Why do African wild dogs get the name “painted dogs”?
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A．They all have colorful fur. |
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B．The dogs in the same group are of different colors. |
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C．Artists love to paint them in different colors. |
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D．None of them has the same color. |
3.According to the author, what should we learn from African wild dogs?
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A．They always do everything together. |
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B．They help the sick, the elderly and the weak. |
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C．They are always very close to one another. |
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D．They communicate in their own language. |
4.Which of the following is NOT the reason why African wild dogs are becoming very rare?
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A．Poachers kill some of them. |
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B．They are short of food sometimes. |
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C．They are losing their habitat. |
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D．Farmers shoot some of them. |
5.Where could this passage probably be found?
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A．The Travelers |
B．Fashion Weekly |
C．Animal World |
D．Star Magazine |
“Big boys don’t cry.” I heard those words a lot 36 up in America in the late sixties and early seventies. In those days men were expected to be 37 and rugged and never shed a tear no matter what. Our 38 were all stone faced cowboys who were too 39 to cry. Believing this then I tried my best 40 to cry at all during my teenage and early adult years.
All that changed, 41 , as I was driving home alone one night shortly after my Mom 42 . It was dark and raining outside. I was struggling to 43 the car on the road while at the same time 44 to hold the tears back in my eyes. I remember almost going off the road twice as I blinked back (眨眼控制) the salty water that was burning my 45 and blurring (使模糊) my vision. My hands shook, my heart 46 , and my soul felt dead. 47 I could do it no longer. I stopped, pulled over, lay my head on the steering wheel, and 48 . I cried until the tears couldn’t fall anymore. I cried until the pain that I was holding onto so 49 finally fled my heart.
After that night I 50 something. Big boys do cry. 51 , it is the biggest hearts that cry the most. I realized too that it is our 52 that can release us from our anger and our grief while 53 us to our love and our God. Tears help us to embrace this often bittersweet life. They help us to keep growing 54 to each other in love and joy instead of 55 ourselves up in dull, aching, and lonely hearts.
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— Would you rather I paid now or later?
— As you like, sir. _____.
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A．It’s my pleasure |
B．Take your time |
C．it’s up to you |
D．You’d better do it. |
It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.
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A．when |
B．where |
C．that |
D．which |
