请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which 1. 被雪覆盖着, tower over the land. Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture 2. that leave you at a loss for words.
Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. 3. Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals. In this peaceful land, 4. 人们与自然完美和谐地共处, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, 5. making the land a happy home for the local people.
阅读下列短文，请根据每段文章的内容从短文前面的方框中选出代表其段落主旨的最佳选项符号填入相应的空白处。选项中有一项为多余选项。
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A. Responding to emotions. B. Emotions and memory. C. Emotions and your brain. D. What emotions are. E. How good it feels to be understood! F. How we can be happy. |
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Everyone feels happiness, surprise, fear, sadness and anger at some time—these are the basic emotions. It’s normal to have these feelings sometimes! There are over 600 words in English to describe them and we use the muscles(肌肉) in our faces to express them.
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Emotions enable us to react to situations—for example, anger will set your heart racing, and feeling happy will make you smile. One of the key areas of your brain that deals with showing, recognizing, and controlling the body’s reaction to emotions is known as the limbic system (中枢边缘系统).
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When remembering an emotional event, you recall not only what happened, but also how you felt. Both sorts of memory can be caused by something you heard, saw and even smelt, at the time. Scientists think that you store early emotional memories, even if you can’t remember what actually happened.
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Taking the time to recognize, understand, and express how we feel is the right thing to do. When we are able to express our emotions properly, we think hand act in a better way. We have better relationships with our parents, family and friends. We understand ourselves, and others understand us. And it feels so good!
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5. |
The way we feel affects our thoughts and actions, and it is impossible to separate our feelings from the things we think and do! Therefore, it is important to be aware of our feeling and to respond to them in the right way. Feelings like anger and fear are not our enemies! We should not keep them deep inside. Instead, we should understand them and direct them in the proper way.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I found the imagination of becoming a grandmother somewhat discouraging. I was younger than I thought a grandmother should be when I got the news that I was going to become one myself. I admit, it was not a role that I was emotionally ready to accept. I had been a young mother, and had certainly hoped my daughter would not face that same challenge. I remarried when she was a teenager, and then had two more children. On getting the news that she was expecting(怀孕), I remember thinking “What do I know about being a grandmother? —I haven’t even finished raising my own kids yet!” I don’t like to be unprepared, so I read a few books about grandparenting. That gave me a little help, but I was still uncertain. I thought about other grandmothers I knew, and got a few ideas I liked and a few more that I didn’t. But I couldn’t quite figure out what kind of grandmother I wanted to be. Then I thought about my own grandmother, Granny, as she’s known by most people, and I knew I had the answer.
I didn’t realize it until that moment, but my own grandmother was the example for the kind of grandmother I wanted to be. I am fortunate that I got to spend a lot of time with my grandparents when I was a little kid. Here is what I learned from my Granny：
Grandmothers always have a cookie jar. For my whole life, Granny always had a cookie jar full of cookies. When I was a little tiny girl, just at eye level with the counter, Granny would get the cookie jar down for me. When I was a little older I learned how to pull the chair over so I could reach. As I got taller, if I really stretched, I could reach the cookie jar with my finger tips and move it close enough to get it down off the counter to find out what kind of treat was inside. Always the first thing I did when I went to Granny’s house was check the cookie jar, and there were always cookies in it. Many years later, I’ll drive my own children to Granny’s house and the first thing to do is get us all a cookie.
So grandmothers must have a cookie jar, and on my granddaughter’ s first Christmas，my daughter bought me my own cookie jar. She said when they came to see me，her daughter would find the treat the way she did and I did.
1.The writer thought it was a little discouraging to be a grandmother because________.
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A．she was not old enough to be one |
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B．she was not emotionally ready to be one |
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C．she thought her daughter was too young to be a mother |
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D．grandmother should be older than she was |
2.The underlined phrase “that same challenge ” in the first paragraph refers to “________”
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A．taking care of a grandchild |
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B．taking care of a baby |
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C．being a young grandmother |
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D．being a young mother |
3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.
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A．the writer has many happy memories of her grandmother’s cookie jar |
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B．the writer always wanted to know what was inside her grandmother’s cookie jar |
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C．the writer often drove her grandchildren to see her grandmother’s cookie jar |
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D．women of the writer ‘s age all have a cookie jar for their grandchildren |
4.What kind of grandmother did the writer want to be?
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A．One who has a jar filled with many kinds of cookies for children and herself. |
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B．One who grows up with her grandmother^ cookie jar with all kinds of cookies. |
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C．One who is like her own grandmother with a cookie jar to treat her grandchildren. |
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D．One who always makes different kinds of cookies to treat her grandchildren. |
5.Which of the following can be the best title of this text?
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A．Grandmother’s Cookie Jar |
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B．Grandmother’s Treat for Children |
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C．Grandmothers and Grandchildren |
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D．Happy Memories of Cookies |
阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填入最适当的词语，使文章完整。（每空限填一词。）
Dear Toby,
Your trip sounds exciting! I can’t wait to hear ___1.___ Africa is like.
Since my last letter to you, I have had a little adventure of my own. Early this morning, my mother and I took ____2.___ flight to Dunhuang, in the north-west of China. The desert out there was really quite amazing—I had never seen ___3.____ much sand in my life! While we were there, we arranged with a tour company to ride camels. I was really excited because this was the first time I had seen____4.___ up close. We had hoped that we could see some other wildlife on our trip, ___5.____ sadly we didn’t.
Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice—be sure to bring a large hat and a shirt with long sleeves—you’ll need these ____6.___ protection. The sun can be so brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered, ___7.____ you’ll get burnt—my cheek were red for days after my trip. And another thing, you’ll need to keep a good supply of water with you, since it is so dry and hot.
Looking forward ___8.____ receiving your postcards!
Best wishes
Aihua
阅读下面短文，根据小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。
UFO is short for Unidentified Flying Object. It’s also called Flying Saucer. It is one of the most popular topics in the 20th century. With films like Close Encounters of the Third Kind and ET in the 1970s came a rapid increase in reports of flying saucers and men from Mars. More than 20 countries said their people once saw the UFO and there were over 1,200 reports about the UFO. Some even said they saw aliens.
In July, 1916, Gaynor was a nine-year-old girl and lived in North Wales. One day, on her way home from school, she saw a silver object in a field not far from her home. The object looked like a saucer. Gaynor was very scared. She stayed in the tall grass and watched the door of the strange object open. She saw two aliens wearing silver suits get ou. Then they use something to examine the ground. They were short and had pink eyes. After about half an hour, the two aliens went back into the object. Then it took off. When Gaynor got home, she told her mother about her unusual experience, but her family decided to keep quiet about it. They didn’t want others to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO scientists. They found out that Gaynor told the truth.
1.What does UFO stand for? (No more than 3 words)
2.How did Gaynor feel when she saw the silver object like a saucer? (No more than 4 words)
3.Why did Gaynor’s parents keep quiet about her experience ? (No more than 10 words)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。 注意：每空不超过3个单词。
Colors can affect our feelings. Generally, they can be divided into four kinds. They are calm colors, warm colors, energetic colors and strong colors.
Calm colors Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of those colors. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. White is another calm color. It makes you feel calm and peaceful.
Warm colors Some colors can give you a happy and satisfied feeling. Colors like orange or yellow belong to these. Orange represent joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you’re feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun and wisdom, too.
Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors, such as green. Green can give you energy as it is the color of nature and stand for new life and growth.
Strong colors Anyone who needs physical or mental strength should wear red clothes. Red is the color of heat and represent power and strong feelings.
Colors and feelings
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1.__________of colors |
feelings |
examples |
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calm colors |
Calm and peaceful |
2.__________ |
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white |
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warm colors |
3.__________ |
orange |
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yellow |
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energetic colors |
energetic |
4.__________ |
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strong colors |
5.__________ |
red |
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