Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.
There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免).
We should keep away from(远离) all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.
1.________ are formed little by little.
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A．Good habits |
B．Bad habits |
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C．Both good habits and bad habits |
D．Either good habits or bad habits |
2.The underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refers to ________.
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A．bad habits |
B．good habits |
C．children |
D．other persons |
3.Generally speaking, it's difficult for one _____ and easy for them _____which should be avoided.
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A．to form bad habits; to form good habits |
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B．to form good habits; to form bad habits |
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C．to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habits |
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D．to get rid of bad habits; to form good habits |
4.Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?
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A．Because habits are of great help to every one of us. |
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B．Because a man can never get rid of a habit. |
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C．Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits. |
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D．Because we are forced to do them again and again. |
5.According to the passage, early rising ________.
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A．has something to do with success |
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B．is an easily formed habit |
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C．is such a habit as should have been avoided |
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D．is such a habit as will be kept |
阅读下面短文，根据一下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear Jenny,
In your letter , you asked me something about how to
Keep healthy. Here are my tips. First______all, try to
keep a _______(平衡) diet. Every day, you’d better eat
different kinds of food,___________as fish, meat and beans,
e__________fresh vegetables and fruits . Also, do remember
not to eat too much____________(糖)for your age. Secondly,
t__________regular exercise is necessary to you. You can do
sports which_______(适合)yourself , like running and
swimming . Thirdly, be sure that you have p_________of
sleep . Never stay up late . F__________, always be optimistic
about anything unlucky ___________comes your way so you
can stay in a good mood for the challenges in life.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua.
If you’re finding it tough to land a job, try expanding your job-hunting plan to include the following:
Set your target.
While you should always keep your options open to changing your mind , you should also be sure to target exactly what you want in a job. A job-hunt with a clear target will surely help you achieve better results than an aimless one.
Schedule plenty of interviews.
Use every possible method to get interviews-answering ads, using search firms , getting in touch with companies directly , surfing the Web, and networking(向同行请教 ). Even if a job is not perfect for you, every interview can become one of your positive experiences.
Follow up
Even if someone does not hire you ,write them a thank –you note for the interview. Then, some weeks later, send another brief letter to explain that you still have not found the perfect position and that you will be available to interview again if the original position you applied for—or any other position , for that matter –is open. Do this with every position you interview for, and you may just catch a break!
Make it your full-time job
You can’t find a job by looking sporadically( 断续地) . You have to make time for it. If you’re unemployed and looking , devote as much time as you would to a full –time job. If you have a job while you’re looking, figure out an organized schedule to maximize your searching time.
Network vertically(纵向地 )
In the search stage of your job hunt , talk to people who are on a level above you in your desired industry. They’ll have an accurate and deep understanding that people at your level won’t have , and will be in a good position to hire you or recommend you to be hired .
Keep your spirits up
Looking for a job is one of the toughest things you will ever have to do, keep up your confidence , continue your efforts, and think positively, and eventually you will get a job you want.
1.From the passage , it can be learned that to get a job , one should absolutely avoid___.
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A．having as many interviews as possible |
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B．looking without a clear target |
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C．applying for the same position a second time |
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D．changing his goal set previously |
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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A．It will be of great help for you to seek advice from experienced job hunters |
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B．There can’t be too much time for you to hunt for a job if you are out of work |
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C．There is no point having the interview unless a job is perfect for you. |
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D．There is no need for you to write letters to the company that refused you |
3.According to the passage , it can better help job hunters get hired by ______.
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A．consulting higher level people in their desired industries in advance |
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B．working out a well organized timetable for their job interviews |
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C．recommending themselves to the company they desire to work for |
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D．taking a positive attitude toward their future job–hunt success |
4.What would be the best title for this passage ?
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A．Procedures in Searching for a job |
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B．Advice for Successful Job Hunters |
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C．Tricks for Job-hunt Success |
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D．Guidance from Successful Job Hunters |
My friend Jim and I finally decided to spend our 14 days off in the eastern country.We were arranged to stay with a local family, which made it possible for us to share a real life experience with the locals and in return bring ourselves a richer experience of the native culture and tradition.
In the company of one of our well-informed local tour leaders, we started one of the trips to the nearby town . As we were passing elephants, we stopped , confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by a small rope tied to their front legs . No chains, no cages. It was obvious that these elephants could, at any time, break away from the ropes they were tied to but for some reason, they did not . My friend went up to the trainer and asked why these beautiful animals just stood there and made no attempt to get away. “Well,”he said , “When they were young and much smaller we used the same size rope to tie them and at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are accustomed to believing that they can not break away. They believe that the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free. We were amazed . These animals could at any time break away from their ropes but just because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were.
Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we can not do something , simply because we failed at it once before ? How many of us are being held by outdated belief that no longer serves us ? How many of us have avoided trying something new because of a limited belief? Worse still , how many of us are being held back by someone else’s limiting beliefs? Your attempt may fail but never fail to make an attempt.
1.What was the author most interested in during his visit?
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A．The local people and elephants |
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B．The local culture and tradition |
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C．The history of the eastern country |
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D．The local food and scenery |
2.What amazed them was to see__________.
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A．the trainer playing skillfully with the huge animals |
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B．the trainer attracting the visitors’s attention in such a way |
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C．the huge elephants tied only by a small rope |
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D．the elephants being trained with small ropes |
3.The elephants never tried to get away because_______.
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A．they believed they couldn’t break away from the small ropes |
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B．they got used to being raised and controlled by human beings |
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C．they had a very close relationship with their trainers |
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D．it was hard to break away from the strong and powerful ropes |
4.The author holds the view that _______.
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A．people should never fail to make an attempt or get held by false beliefs |
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B．people should travel around and try new things |
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C．animals should be trained to obey their masters |
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D．it’s necessary to train creatures when they are young |
Does this sound familiar? It’s 3:00 am and you’re still awake and staring at the clock. You can’t sleep , and you’ve already tried all the familiar tricks – taken a warm bath , drunk a glass of heated milk ,tried counting sheep, and read a book –all with no success. If you are such a sufferer, remember you’re not alone. Experts said that one in every four Americans have trouble falling or staying asleep.
Lack of sleep can hurt your quality of life in so many ways. Short temper, impatience, poor decision-making, and mood swings are common among those with sleeping problems. Besides, relationships with family, friends, and co-workers may suffer as a result. Improper sleep can also put your safety at risk by reducing your awareness.
When you’re awake in the middle of the night, you can start to feel desperate for a way out . However, it makes sense to weigh the available treatments before choosing the one that’s right for you. Other sleep aids may seem like a quick fix, but it turns out that there are many disadvantages of these drugs. For one thing, they may require expensive, time-consuming trips to your physician. They may also be habit-forming or have unpleasant side effects like dizziness( 眩晕) dry mouth, and next-day sleepiness. Plus , they become less effective over time.
So what is the best sleep aid available on the market today? The answer is Somnapure , a product that represents nature and science coming together. This all-natural sleep aid which comes from Peak Life allows you to fall asleep quickly and remain asleep through the night . With Somnapure, you wake up feeling refreshed and energetic. Somnapure is currently giving away a 14-day trial here. Get your Somnapure trial for better, deeper sleep that you deserve.
1.From paragraph 1, we can know that sleep problems are_______.
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A．easy to make a sufferer lonely |
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B．common but hard to deal with |
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C．severe throughout the world |
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D．widespread only in the USA |
2.The underlined words“ a quick fix”(in paragraph3)most probably means____.
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A．a waste of money |
B．a quick repair |
C．an easy way out |
D．a cheap aid |
3.The purpose of the passage is to _______.
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A．ask people with sleep problems to try and use Somnapure |
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B．introduce a kind of medicine to help sleep better |
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C．draw people’s attention to the bad effects of the lack of sleep |
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D．talk about what the main causes of the sleep problems are |
4.We can infer that the passage is probably immediately followed by information about ______.
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A．the instructions to take Somnapure |
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B．the side effects of Somnapure |
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C．the price of Somnapure |
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D．the way to get Somnapure |
What kind of job do you want to do in the future ? One that earns the most money or one that gives you the highest social position? What about a job that makes you feel happy? Surprisingly, these three things do not always go together in the job world .
According to a general social survey by the National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago in the US, the ten happiest jobs are not those with better pay or higher social position. They are ordinary jobs.
But what is it that makes a “happy” job?
Researchers found that people are happier when they feel they are doing something worthwhile. Six of the top ten happiest jobs are based heavily on helping others, such as firefighters, teachers, and physical therapists(理疗师 ).
Being able to express oneself is also important for people to feel satisfied . Take authors as an example. Their pay is “ridiculously low or non-existent”, but “the freedom of writing down the contents of your own mind leads to happiness ,”wrote business author Steve Denning on his blog on Forbes.com.
These jobs are greatly different to the top ten “hated jobs”, according a website survey earlier this year. Director of information technology, sales manager, technical specialist and others that are generally considered respectable jobs are on the list.
Todd May from The New York Times didn’t find the results strange. He argued that
“ a meaningful life must, in some sense then , make people feel worthwhile”. If a person doesn’t participate in the causes “ that are generally regarded as worthy, like feeding and clothing the poor, their life will lack meaning ,”he said . Work takes up the greater part of most people’s lives . It’s no wonder that the people with the most worthwhile jobs are the happiest of all.
However, it’s important to remember that these two surveys are broad ones and that it doesn’t matter whether your dream job is on the two lists. Now it is the time to think about the future . After all, something that satisfies your mind will always bring you happiness.
1.According to the passage , which of the following is probably a happy job?
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A．A marketing manager |
B． An engineer of IT |
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C．A teacher of art |
D． A technical expert |
2.Steve Denning thinks that being an author is happy mainly because authors_____.
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A．are helpful to others |
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B．can be free to express themselves |
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C．earn much money |
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D．are considered respectable |
3.From the passage we learn that_________.
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A．the more you earn , the happier you are |
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B．respectable jobs are happy jobs |
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C．the higher your social position is , the happier you are |
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D．most happy jobs are related to helping others |
4.In the last paragraph the author stresses that_________.
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A．your future job should be one that makes you happy |
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B．your dream jobs should be based on the two surveys |
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C．the two surveys are of great importance |
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D．it won’t be easy to find a job in the future |
