满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项...

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you heard about Leap year?  Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365. It normally occurs every four years,always on an even-numbered year.The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month of the year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month.    1

We also call Leap year the bissextile year.   2    In our calendar system there is a need for a leap year because the so1ar year (the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once)is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra day—Feb 29 every four years—helps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar.

It is said that Leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His astronomers had calculated the length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours.So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar.   3  However,Caesar’s adjustment was not completely accurate because his astronomers’year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error,Pope Gregory X III ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400. By this system,century years such as 1700,1800,and 1900 were not leap years,but the year 2000 was a leap year.  4

People born on Feb 29 they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.

celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us.5     But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.

A.They acknowledge that they get older each year.

B.when you see Feb 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.

C.This is its formal, or scientific title.

D.This may seem complicated, but it works.

E.  In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 instead of the usual 28 days.

F.  The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.

G.This is done every four years.

 

 B  C  G  D  A 【解析】  根据上一行内容可知leap year的二月是29天。  根据上文把leap year称为bissextile year,可知C正确。  根据第一段可知leap year每四年一次  上文提及的是leap year的一种新的计算方法。  根据上文出生于they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.可知他们的生日每四年才有一次,但是实际上他们每年都加了一岁,仍然在变老。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

I’m a 20-year-old boy, and the following is my story.

A month after I graduated from high school in August,2007,I was coming home from swim practice in the training centre of the city and was involved in a car accident. I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma for more than two months at Prince Georges Hospital.

I suffered a lot from the experience of dying eight times during my coma and I couldn’t open my mouth to talk or to communicate when I eventually came around.At that time,it seemed that walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. Just like my body,my dreams were completely destroyed. But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from realizing my dreams.

After receiving a total of 15 operations and 36 blood transfusions, I had to make every great effort to learn to talk,eat,walk,shower,and live on my own again.When I was out of hospital,I still had to go to outpatient therapy in Waldorf, Maryland.After I spent a few months in a wheelchair, I took baby steps to walk on my own.It was a miracle that I was able to walk again, but I still wanted to prove that I could not only walk, but also run. When it came true, I wanted to get back into the pool again.After having a few lung tests,I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week.After a few months of swim training,I began my freshman year at Mary’s College of Maryland and then became a proud member of the swim team.

By telling my story, I want to make a positive influence on the world.I am just trying to 1ive every day to the fullest and inspire other people never to give up their dreams no matter how bad a situation is to them. I remember when I was still in my hospital bed,I would have my mom and dad push me round in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and chat with them and their family members.I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay. Somehow,things would work out for the best.

1.The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph 2 probably has the meaning of __________.

A.operation

B.unconsciousness

C.treatment

D.emergency

2.According to Paragraph 3, it can be inferred that the author ________.

A.was unable to talk or communicate

B.was in despair

C.faced physical and mental challenges

D.felt anxious about his state

3.What is the correct order of the following events?

a.went to outpatient therapy

b.received membership of the swim team

c.was pushed around to visit other patients  

d.walked 1ike a baby

e.1earnt to live all by himself

A.d,a,c,b,e

B.e,c,d,a,b

C.d,c,a,b,e

D.e,c,a,d,b

4.In the last paragraph,the author mainly wants to show_______.

A.his positive influence on other patients

B.his meaningful life

C.his purpose of sharing his story

D.his great achievements

5.The best title for the passage would be“____________”

A.Attitude is everything

B.Actions speak louder than words

C.Everything happens for a reason

D.A good beginning is half done

 

查看答案

Lauren Smith was completely_____ in watching TV, so she didn’t hear the step downstairs.

A.absorbed

B.attached

C.abused

D.abandoned

 

查看答案

_____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A.Would you be

B.Should you be

C.Could you be

D.Might you be

 

查看答案

The suggestion he _______ is that all the students ______ the orphan.

A.come up with, help

B.came up with, help

C.come up with, will help

D.came up with, will help

 

查看答案

What the expert has said and done will be _________ to the department manager.

A.value

B.benefit

C.of valuable

D.of benefit

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.