个人习惯在人们的日常生活中起着重要作用。请根据下列要点写一篇短文，并在最后谈谈你的看法。
1.良好的个人习惯对自己，他人及社会有利。
2.不良的个人习惯使人生厌。
3.个人习惯直接关系着公共健康，不好的习惯会导致一些传染疾病的传播。
注意;
1.对所给要点进行陈述，要作适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数120 左右。文章的开始已给出，不计入总词数。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\） 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to stay in a hotel, with a bottle of whisky in his hand．On the wall was a fly he took for a nail．The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they fell and broke．When the landlady discovered what had been happened, she decided to do him favor．The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the “fly” had been．When the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him to the accident．Seeing the “fly” was there again, he was so angry that he slapped it with all his strengths．At hearing the loud cry, the landlady rushing in．To her surprise, the poor old man was seating on the floor with his teeth clenched and the palm of his hand bleeding．
句子填空（共5分）
1.It’s very convenient to ____ _____ _____ _____ their families and friends by using mobile phones.
2.Some of them even waste precious time in class _______ _________ ___________.
3.With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low carbon life ______ ______ __________ _____ reducing greenhouse gases.
4.Only by_______ _______ ________, will we have fewer disasters and a safer earth. Let’s work together and fight for a better future.
5.Wash your clothes by hand______ _______ ______ __________ instead of using washing machines.
根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1.Almost all the jobs require ___________(受过教育的) workers.
2.The antiques(古董) have been handed down to them from one ______________(代) to another.
3.English is an ____________(官方的)language in India.
4.Thank you for your _______ (邀请) me to your birthday party.
5.The scientist often ___________(向……投稿) to an academic journal.
_______71_______ It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the term ends in some schools, the children act a nativity (基督诞生) or "birth" play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable.（马棚）.
On the twenty-fourth of December, all children are very excited.______72____ The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney of fireplace, so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in. The greedy ones even hang up a pillowcase or a sack to try to get more presents.________73_____
On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two o'clock, and most of them are awake by six o'clock although there is no light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year.
_____74______ At about one o'clock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is brought in._____75______ Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it. The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiness of all Christian holidays comes to an end.
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A．People are often busy going shopping. |
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B．The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. |
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C．Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas. |
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D．Children look for their presents, and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. |
E. Later that night, Father or Mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed.
F. Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready.
G. Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December.
What is great art? On the one hand, we can all see that great art is old art which is called great. But how do we know which art of our own times is great, and which will be forgotten? And who decides?
These are important questions, for the great art of the past often was not considered great during its own time. When Shakespeare and Charles Dickens were writing, for example, most critics considered them as hack (平庸的) writers with little or no literary ability.
Similarly, Van Gogh and many of the other Impressionist painters of the late nineteenth century were not allowed to participate in events involving what were thought to be the "real" painters of the time, and often they were very poor. Yet today their paintings often sell for millions of dollars, while those so-called "real" painters are now barely remembered.
So what makes great art? Can, for example, rock music be great art? Music videos? Cartoons and comics? Those who call themselves critics of the fine arts often have been the last to recognize great art in the past, and we can probably expect this to be the situation today.
Critics often don’t recognize great art because they tend to be prejudiced against what is popular. Popular works, whether they are novels, movies, or comics, are usually considered to be produced for the sake of money only, and not for the sake of art.
But popularity, it seems to me, is one of the three signs that a present-day work of art may come to be thought of as great. The other two are that it is groundbreaking, and that it is inherently (内在的) beautiful.
Many works have one or even two of these qualities of being popular, unusual, and beautiful. But having all the three often will mean that a work of art will someday be seen to be great, though it may take a good spoonful of time, such as a century or two, to know for sure.
1.The first paragraph is intended to__________.
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A．lead to the following and arouse the reader’s curiosity |
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B．introduce some real painters to the readers |
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C．introduce the questions the writer wants to answer |
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D．explain what kind of art will become popular |
2.The author used the examples of Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Van Gogh to prove _____.
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A．these masters’ works have some shortcomings |
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B．these masters wouldn’t have been so successful without the critics |
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C．truly beautiful works of art are never understood when first created |
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D．great masters are often not acknowledged while they were alive |
3.According to the author, great works _______.
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A．may be presented in different forms |
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B．are generally valued by critics |
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C．are thought valuable because of their sale price |
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D．will lose their value if they’re not accepted |
4.What can be inferred from the passage?
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A．Critics have changed their attitudes to great works. |
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B．Most of the opinions of critics are valueless. |
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C．The work of art itself, not the critics, determines its greatness. |
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D．Works of Impressionist painters will be great one day. |
