______ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.
|
A．On behalf of |
B．Apart from |
C．In terms of |
D．Except for |
China is a wonderful land ______ minerals.
|
A．is abundant in |
B．abundant in |
C．in abundant |
D．is in abundant |
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。
With the development of information industry，our personal information has become more easily exposed in public.As some celebrities are worried about their telephone number，ID number and home address being put on the internet，ordinary people like us can’t escape from the doom either.
A recent report from Xinhua reveals over twenty telephone-salespeople have been caught cheating customers by revealing their private information to local community of Beijing.
The report says the salespeople would call their potential customers trying to earn their trust by correctly revealing their personal information such as their name，telephone number，home address and even previous purchases.
They would then try to persuade the customer to buy a gold cellphone by mail. If the customer became suspicious，they would use another person’s identity to prove their authenticity.
[写作内容]
你在某英文报刊看到这则报导后，准备就我们学生该如何在网络保护私人信息、以 “How can we keep our personal information off the Internet？”为题目写一篇文章给该报编辑部。
[内容要点包括]
1．以约30词简要概括新闻内容；
2．然后以约120词谈谈你的观点，内容包括：
(1)在信息时代，想让个人信息完全与世隔绝是不可能的，但可尽量减少；
(2)你为解决信息泄露所采取的一些措施：
A．到有安全保障的网站买东西；
B．只向能确保你个人信息安全的网站提供个人信息；
C．其它一些你认为有效的措施．
[写作要求]
1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯
你叫李华，你的英国笔友John来信说假期要来中国，在你所在的城市逗留十天，希望你给安排一下他的活动。你刚好要参加志愿者工作，很想邀请他参加，理由如下：
1 志愿者工作可以帮助有困难的人，将使他的中国之行更加有意义；
2 比起去景点观光，志愿者工作不但能更深入到普通民众的生活，而且有助于了解当地的
社会风俗。
【写作内容】
根据以上信息，给John写一封回信，说服他一起参加志愿者活动，信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，请在信中包括以下内容：
1 告诉John你的假期计划并邀请他共同参与；
2 陈述以上两条理由；
3 建议John加入你们，并表示等待他的答复。
【写作要求】
1. 只能使用5个句子表达上述全部内容；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
John,
I'm pleased to hear that you will come to China this vacation.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Lihua
请阅读下列寓言小故事和故事寓意，从所给的六个选项（ A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出附和各小题要求的最佳选项
下面是几则寓言小故事：
46. An ant went to the bank of a river to quench its thirst, and being carried away by the rush of the stream, was on the point of drowning. A dove sitting on a tree overhanging the water plucked a leaf and let it fall into the stream close to her. The ant climbed onto it and floated in safety to the bank. Shortly afterwards a birdcatcher came and stood under the tree, aiming at the dove. The ant, perceiving his design, stung him in the foot. In pain the birdcatcher shouted, and noise made the dove take wing.
47. Two men were travelling together, when a bear suddenly met them on their path. One of them climbed up quickly into a tree and hid himself in the branches. The other, seeing that he must be attacked, fell flat on the ground, and when the bear came up and felt him with his snout, and smelt him all over, he held his breath, and pretended to be dead as much as he could. The bear soon left him, for he will not touch a dead body. When he disappeared, the other traveler descended from the tree, and asked his friend what it was the bear had whispered in his ear. “He gave me this advice,” his companion replied. “Never travel with a friend who deserts you at the approach of danger.”
48. A prince had some monkeys trained to dance. Being naturally good at learning, they showed themselves excellent pupils, and in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers. Their performance was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage. The monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became (as indeed they were) monkeys instead of actors. Pulling off their masks and tearing their robes, they fought with one another for the nuts. The dancing spectacle thus came to an end in the laughter and ridicule of the audience.
49. A cock was once strutting up and down the farmyard among the hens when suddenly he noticed something shining in the straw. “Ho! Ho!” said he, “that’s for me,” and soon rooted it out from beneath the straw. It turned out to be a pearl that by some chance had been lost in the yard. “You may be a treasure,” signed the cock, “to man, but for me I would rather have a single barley-corn.”
50. An old man on the point of death summoned his sons around hi to give them some parting advice. He ordered his servants to bring in a bunch of sticks, and said to his eldest son: “Break it.” The son tried hard, but with all his efforts was unable to break the bundle. The other sons also tried, but none of them was successful. “Untie it,” said the father, “and each of you take a stick.” When they had done so, he called out to them: “Now, break,” and each stick was easily broken.
请阅读下面的故事寓意，然后匹配与之对应的小故事。
A. Not everything you see is what it appears to be.
B. One man’s pleasure may be another’s pain. / One man’s meat is another’s poison.
C. Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.
D. One good turn deserves another.
E. Union gives strength.
F. Precious things are for those that can prize them.
Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North American were simple structures that were primarily functional, carrying over traditional designs that went back to the Middle Ages. During the first half of the eighteen century, however, houses began to show a new elegance. As wealth increased, more and more colonist built fine houses.
Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was left either to amateur (业余) designers or to carpenters who were engaged in translating architectural handbooks imported from England. Inventories of libraries shows an astonishing number of these handbooks for builders, and the houses built during the eighteenth century show their influence. Nevertheless, most household architecture of the first-quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books.
Increasing wealth and growing sophistication (文化修养) throughout the colonies resulted in houses of improved design, whether the material was wood, stone, or brick. New England still favored wood, though brick houses became common in Boston and other towns, where the danger of fire gave an impetus (推动) to the use of more durable material. A few houses in New England were built of stone, but only in Pennsylvania and areas nearby was stone widely used in buildings. An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland, but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners. In the Carolinas, even in closely packed Charleston, wooden houses were much common than brick houses.
Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvements over the former ones. Windows were made larger and shutters removed. Large, clear panes replaced the small leaded glass of the seventeenth century. Doorways were larger and more decorative.
Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms. Walls were made of plaster or wood. White paint began to take the place of blues, yellows, greens, and lead colors, which had been popular for walls in the earlier years. After about 1730, advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers.
1.What’s the passage mainly about?
|
A．The improved design of eighteenth-century colonial houses. |
|
B．A comparison of eighteenth-century houses and modern houses. |
|
C．The decorations used in eighteenth-century houses. |
|
D．The role of carpenters in building eighteenth-century houses. |
2.What was one of the main reasons for the change in architectural style in eighteenth-century
North America?
|
A．More architects arrived in the colonies. |
|
B．The colonists developed an interest in classical architecture. |
|
C．Bricks were more readily available |
|
D．The colonists had more money to spend on housing. |
3.According to the passage, who was responsible for designing houses in eighteenth-century
North America?
|
A．professional architects |
B．customers |
C．interior decorators |
D．carpenters |
4.The passage implies that the rules described in architectural handbooks were ____________.
|
A．generally ignored |
B．broken by professional architects |
|
C．not strictly stuck to |
D．only followed by older builders |
5.The underlined word “divergence”欧 is closest in meaning to ________.
|
A．description |
B．developing |
C．difference |
D．interest |
