假定你是梅梅, 你的外国朋友Tomas来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点写回信.要点: 1. 参加中文学习班; 2. 看中文书刊、电视; 3. 学唱中文歌曲; 4. 交中国朋友。注意：1.词数120左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Tomas,
I’m glad to tell you how to learn Chinese well.
根据汉语意思或者首字母填写下列各空格，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）
1. Two policemen as well as an expert were sent to _______ (处理) the complex case.
2.The river has been _p_______ by waste products from the factory.
3. A panda was brought in that zoo and it has ________ (吸引) many children.
4.The common interests have ________ (联合) the two countries.
5.Mr. Martin _g______ him to the reception room (接待室).
6.The special robot in that film left me a deep _i_______.
7.You can a________(获得）all the information you need.
8.She looked at the house and _______ (评估) its market value.
9.The first _a_______ skills are of great use when needed.
10.A bee has stung my hand and it is _s_______ up (膨胀).
根据课文原文填充下面的空格。（每空1分，共15分）
1. 每次霍乱病的爆发，都会有数以万计的恐慌的人死亡。
So many thousands of terrified people died _______ _______ there was an _______.
2.他们值得称赞的是四个国家在有些领域的确是一致的，但是他们也有非常不同的制度。
_______ _______ _______ the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions.
3.因为受到缺乏新鲜空气的袭击，我的头开始疼痛。
_______ by a _______ _______ fresh air, my head ached.
4.与此同时，你必须要根据被采访者的话来准备下一个问题。
_______ you have to prepare the next question _______ _______ what the person says.
5.这件事情表明急救知识真的可以起到重要的作用。
It shows that a knowledge of first aid can _______ ______ real _______.
Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius（天才） of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“ There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
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A．Edison invented the electric light. |
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B．Many other people have changed Edison’s life. |
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C．Edison has changed the life of many other people. |
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D．Few men in history can change other people’s life. |
2.Edison thought ____________.
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A．he could be happy if he was a genius |
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B．genius plays the most important part in one’s success |
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C．hard work could do better than genius |
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D．genius could do better than hard work |
3.In Edison’s opinion, ____________.
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A．thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as help |
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B．people’s successs lies mostly in genius |
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C．hard work is the second important thing in making people successful |
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D．there are few secrets for him to discover later |
4.The last sentence in the passage most probably implies(暗示） ____________.
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A．life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings |
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B．Edison made 100 inventions in his life |
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C．Edison was able to live and work for 100 years |
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D．People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ work |
Derrius Quarles, 19, had an unhappy childhood. But the Chicago teen didn’t give up. He tried his best and won $1 million in college scholarships (奖学金)! Now Derrius is a successful college student with a bright future.
When Derrius was 4, his father was killed. His mother couldn’t take care of him because of taking drugs. Derrius and his 9-year-old brother sometimes had to steal food to eat. Derrius felt different from other kids. In seventh grade, Derrius went to live in a foster home (寄养家庭). His foster parents weren’t nice to him. They told him that he’d never be anything in life.
Derrius didn’t do his best in school. The summer after ninth grade, that changed. Derrius had signed up for a biology class. He didn’t go to class the first day. On the second day, he showed up late. His teacher took him outside. She told him he was smart, but that he was wasting his potential (潜力). The talk inspired him and he planned to prove that he could be anything if he worked hard enough.
Adults at a summer program helped Derrius find out about scholarships he could earn to pay for college. In his senior year, Derrius filled out lots of applications. He told his friends, “You’re not going to see me for a long time.” Derrius’s hard work paid off. He won more than $1 million in scholarships! He has a lot to be proud of. But he’s most proud of helping others. Derrius gives speeches to teens, telling them how to find scholarships. In high school, Derrius got help buying a computer. He wanted to help others who needed them. Last year, he gave two laptops to high schoolstudents. There’s a lot of work in his future. Derrius doesn’t mind — hard work has got him where he is today. He knows it can take him anywhere.
1. From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can learn that Derrius _____.
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A．always studied hard in school |
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B．lived in the same foster home with his brother |
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C．hated his parents very much |
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D．was encouraged a lot by his biology teacher |
2.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _____.
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A．great success |
B．a scholarship |
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C．hard work |
D．a computer |
3.What kind of person do you think Derrius is?
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A．Lazy but kind-hearted. |
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B．Selfish and naughty. |
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C．Confident but troublesome（带来麻烦的）. |
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D．Determined and generous（慷慨的）. |
4.What does the author want to tell us?
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A．The way to win a scholarship to a college. |
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B．The importance of family background. |
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C．Never forget people who have helped you. |
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D．Hard work pays off sooner or later. |
A mum saved her daughter’s life with her newly learned first aid skills. Sonya Hall, 33, of Denny Avenue, Lancaster, had only just attended one first aid class the day before when she found herself needing to use the skills on her three year old daughter Tilly.
Sonya, who also has son Emmen, six, attended the first aid course at Lune Park Children’s Centre in Lancaster. Then she was faced with every parent’s worst nightmare when Tilly went blue in the face and stopped breathing. But thanks to her newly acquired skills, Sonya saved Tilly’s life.
Sonya said: “Tilly was playing with her brother and they were fighting over a toy. Emmen won the fight. Tilly fell backwards and her head was hit. She was face down and shaking and at first I thought she was upset. But then I saw she was blue in the face and had stopped breathing. I reacted without thinking and immediately started using the first aid skills I had learned the day before which were so fresh in my mind. I began doing mouth-to-mouth and chest compressions (胸外按压). It probably took about a minute before Tilly started breathing again, but to me it felt like a lifetime.”
After getting Tilly breathing again, Sonya called an ambulance and the doctors came. Since then, Tilly has been diagnosed (诊断) with Reflex Anoxic Seizure (反射缺氧发作). Sonya said: “The seizure can happen when there’s any unexpected pain, fear or fright. It is just so lucky that the day before it happened, I had been practising first aid.”
The Empowering Parents First Aid course is run by Lancashire Adult Learning. Sonya said: “I am just so glad I did the course and learnt the first aid skills. I always feared I would not know what to do in a crisis situation, but luckily I had the knowledge and skills to deal with it.”
1.What happened to Tilly?
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A．She was knocked down by her brother. |
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B．She fell on the floor and hit her head. |
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C．She was hit by a toy on the head and felt upset. |
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D．She was hit by her brother and stopped breathing. |
2.When Sonya found Tilly’s shaking, she thought her daughter must ______.
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A．be crying |
B．be very angry |
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C．pretend to be hurt |
D．recognize her failure |
3.When Sonya goes to the first aid class next time, she will feel ______.
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A．enjoyable |
B．excited |
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C．grateful |
D．confident |
4.What would be the best title for the text?
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A．The importance of first aid |
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B．How to practise first aid |
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C．Mum saves girl with first aid |
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D．Mums should attend first aid courses |
