____a living, she had to work from morning till night.
|
A．To make |
B．made |
C．Making |
D．To have made |
Their plan was ____.
|
A．success |
B．succeed |
C．a success |
D．a successful |
根据下面的英文提示，结合生活中的实例，谈谈你对失败的看法。
In fact ,there aren't always bright sunshine and gentle breeze, birds' singing and flowers fragrant in our daily life . We have so many failures and hardships that someone will be disappointed and give up the hope of success, but life is what you make it.
_____________________________________________________
完成句子（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）
1. for too long does harm to our health. (expose) 在太阳下晒太久对我们的健康有害。
2.Unluckily, yesterday I had a case stealing something,
which mad me feel extremely terrible. (accuse) 很不幸，昨天我碰到这种情况：有人指责我偷了东西，这令我感到糟糕透了。
3.It is I for the thing. (blame) 是我应该为这件事负责任。
4.My husband and I are very busy, and only once in a while to see my parents. (go)
我丈夫和我都很忙，我们只是偶尔回家看一下我的父母亲。
5.Would you come over to my house .（if) 如果你方便的话到我家来一下。
6.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question (depend). 同时，你必须须根据那个陌生人所说的来准备下一个问题。
7. The teacher is surprised that he in his English study in the past few months. (progress) 老师很惊讶，在过去的几个月里他在英语学习上取得了很大的进步 。
8.You cannot be too careful, because the more enthusiastic the stranger appears, he is to take you in. (likely) 你要相当小心，这个陌生人表现得越热情，他就越可能会欺骗你。
9.If your skin , it can be very serious. (get) 如果你的皮肤烧伤了，有可能会很严重。
10.It seems that the conflict with better communication ,but they were both unwilling to give in. (avoid) 好像这个矛盾通过更好的沟通原本是可以避免的，但是双方都不愿让步。
Deep in the Amazon forest, thousands of people still live in isolation from the rest of the world.
In a recent press release, the Brazilian government confirmed the existence of another isolated tribe of about 200 people living in the Vale do Javari reservation. The 200 people living in the Vale do Javari reservation. The reservation, located near the Peruvian border, is about the size of Portugal. At least another 14 isolated tribes, with a total population of about 2000, call the area home.
The newly observed group lives on four large straw-roofed buildings and grows corn, peanut and other crops.
Brazil’s National Indian Foundation (BNTF) first noticed the reservation in the forest using satellite maps, but it wasn’t until April that an airplane expedition was able to confirm the tribe’s existence. “The work of finding and protecting isolated groups is part of Brazilian public policy,” said the BNIF officer for Vale do Javari, Fabricio Amorim. “To confirm something like this takes years of hard work.”
BNIF estimates there are 68 isolated tribes living in the Amazon. The organization uses airplanes to avoid disturbing the tribes through personal contact, but that doesn’t mean others are so respectful of their right to privacy.
Illegal fishing, woodcutting and hunting bring people into the protected area. Oil exploration on the Peruvian side of the border is another threat. All kinds of criminals also invade the lands of the local groups, said Amorim. The outsiders can damage the land and influence the cultures of indigenous(土著的)peoples. They can also bring diseases which can wipe out the whole population that still lack even basic antibiotics(抗生素).
Brazil’s indigenous peoples won the legal right to their traditional lands in Brazil’s 1988 Constitution, which stated that all indigenous lands shall be divided and turned over to tribes within five years. Indigenous groups now control 11 percent of Brazil’s territory, including 22 percent of the Amazon.
Allowing indigenous groups the right homelands is not just a matter of human rights. The rest of the world can benefit from their knowledge. Mark Plotkin has spent years living with the people of the Amazon and learning from their traditional healers. In his lecture, he pointed out that many useful materials and knowledge, including numerous drugs, can be gained from listening to the indigenous groups of the Amazon. Besides this, they are also more effective at protecting the land, and less expensive, than hired rangers(护林人).
1.The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means “a state of ”.
|
A．separation |
B．interaction |
|
C．satisfaction |
D．excitement |
2.From the passage we can learn that the tribes in the Amazon forest .
|
A．only live on a reservation designated for them |
|
B．prefer straw-roofed buildings to wooden ones |
|
C．keep contact with the outside world through airplanes |
|
D．have the legal right to the land they live on |
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to Amorim?
|
A．Privacy violation is common among the Amazon tribes. |
|
B．The laws dividing the lands of the tribes are far from enough. |
|
C．Modern civilization endangers the tribes and their cultures. |
|
D．It is hard to make public policy to protect primitive tribes. |
4.The last paragraph is mainly about .
|
A．the lost human rights of the indigenous peoples |
|
B．the benefits of protecting the primitive tribes |
|
C．the value of traditional healing |
|
D．the indigenous peoples as guardians of the Amazon forest |
The novelist, Harriet Beecher Stowe, born 200 years ago, was a poor housewife with six children, and she suffered from various illnesses. Driven by the hatred of slavery, she found time to write Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which became the most influential novel in American history and caused great change, both at home and abroad.
Today, however, the book has a different reputation, owing to the popular image of its character, Uncle Tom, whose name has become a saying for a cowardly（懦弱的）black man who betrays his race.
But this view is wrong: the original Uncle Tom was physically and morally strong, an inspiration for black people and other oppressed（被压迫的）people worldwide. Indeed, that was why, in the mid-19th century, Southerners attacked Uncle Tom’s Cabin as a dangerously destructive book, while Northern reformers—especially black people—often praised it.
The book was influential overseas too. In Russia it inspired Vladimir Lenin, who recalled it as his favorite book in childhood. It was the first American novel to be translated and published in China, and it fueled anti-slavery movements in Cuba and Brazil.
The book’s progressive appeal was the character of Uncle Tom himself: a strong man who is notable because he does not betray his race; one reason he gives up escaping from his plantation（种植园）is that he doesn’t want to put his fellow slaves in danger. And he is finally killed because he refuses to tell his master where two runaway slaves are hiding.
Unfortunately, these themes were lost in many of the stage versions of Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
The play, seen by more people than those who read the book, remained popular up to the 1950s and still appears occasionally. But in the play, Stowe’s revolutionary themes were drowned.
But it doesn’t have to be that way; indeed; during the civil rights era it was those who most closely resembled Uncle Tom—Stowe’s Uncle Tom, not the embarrassed one of popular myth—that proved most effective in promoting progress. Both Stowe and Uncle Tom deserve our reconsideration and our respect.
1.Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin because she .
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A．wanted to earn money to support her family |
|
B．tried to set an example to her six children |
|
C．hated slavery from the bottom of her heart |
|
D．had similar life experiences to Uncle Tom |
2. Which of the following is TRUE about the influence of the book?
|
A．It was the first American novel to be translated into Russian. |
|
B．It was the most influential book for Vladimir Lenin in his life |
|
C．It also gave rise to anti-slavery movements in faraway Africa. |
|
D．It inspired black people and people who were suffering in the world. |
3.What can we learn about Uncle Tom in the book?
|
A．he helps his fellow slaves to avoid getting into danger. |
|
B．He is a black man who betrays his race. |
|
C．He manages to escape from the plantation. |
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D．He kills himself instead of giving away the slaves. |
4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
|
A．The themes of revolution and progress in the book were lost in the play |
|
B．There are more people who have read the book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, than those who have seen the stage version. |
|
C．The play was very popular and it is still put on from time to time today. |
|
D．It was Uncle Tom in the book that promoted the progress of mankind. |
