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Here I must put in a few words about my ...

Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___36__ with a Chinese host, he always presses(硬塞给)___37__ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份额). That often makes me ___38___awkward(尴尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___39___ it, because it is ___40___ manners in the  West to _41__ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___42__ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he  often ___43___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or  ___44___.  This might be good manners in China,  but it is

certainly__45___ in the West. In the United States,  it is___46___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___47___.  If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__48__” Here’s an example:  When an American is offered ___49_ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll  ___50___  some Pepsi-Cola (百事可乐)if you have it.” That is ___51__ an American will do. ___52___are taught that  “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(谦虚) might be more important than ___53___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe(遵循) the __54__ here. But when you go to ___55___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”

1.

A.trouble

B.words

C.dinner

D.difficulty

 

2.

A.enough

B.much

C.more

D.little

 

3.

A.think

B.taste

C.feel

D.smell

 

4.

A.eat

B.like

C.drink

D.help

 

5.

A.important

B.rude

C.polite

D.bad

 

6.

A.take

B.leave

C.forget

D.pass

 

7.

A.minded

B.noticed

C.heard

D.informed

 

8.

A.accepts

B.refuses

C.nods

D.gives

 

9.

A.happy

B.angry

C.thirsty

D.full

 

10.

A.so

B.kind

C.not

D.right

 

11.

A.impolite

B.good

C.kind

D.sad

 

12.

A.direct

B.honest

C.short

D.kind

 

13.

A.I’m sorry

B.Yes, I want

C.No, thanks

D.Yes, please

 

14.

A.food

B.beer

C.coffee

D.tea

 

15.

A.bring

B.offer

C.take

D.like

 

16.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.how

 

17.

A.Englishmen

B.Frenchmen

C.Americans

D.Australians

 

18.

A.manners

B.honesty

C.request

D.order

 

19.

A.ways

B.habits

C.action

D.customs

 

20.

A.China

B.the United States

C.Rome

D.the United Nations

 

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B 【解析】 试题分析: 1.C。从后面的he always presses ___37___ food onto my plate…等来看,此处说的是吃饭时的礼节问题,故用dinner。 2.C。当我在中国做客时,主人总是在我吃完碗里的饭时又强夹给我更多的食物。 3.C。主人的这种做法让我觉得很尴尬。在这里应用系动词feel。taste(品尝)虽可作系动词,但不符合语境。 4.B。根据西方人的观点,吃饭时应把盘子里的饭都吃完,否则就是不礼貌。因此,当在中国吃饭时,尽管不喜欢主人硬给盛饭的这种做法,但只好把主人硬给盛的这些饭都吃了。 5.D。从语境来看,此处指“在西方把饭剩留在盘子里被认为是不礼貌的”。good manners 意为“有礼貌的”,bad manners 意为“没有礼貌的”。 6.B。西方人认为,把盘子里的饭吃干净是礼貌的,而把饭留在盘子里则是不礼貌的。leave 在此意为“留下,剩余”。 7.B。动词辨析。A介意B注意C听说D通知;“我”在一个美国人举行的宴会上所看到的一个中国人的做法。 8.B。从上下文可知,此处说的是“我”在一个美国人举行的宴会上所看到的一个中国人的做法,即他经常拒绝别人让他吃的食物或饮料,尽管他很饿或很渴。 9.C。前面说的是 food or drink,这里的 hungry 应与 thirsty 相对。 10.C。前面提到的“在饭桌上拒绝别人”的做法,在中国是有礼貌的,但这在西方确实是不礼貌的,前后形成对比。此句补充完整为:…but it is certainly not good manners in the West. 11.A。由上下文可知,在美国不停地一遍遍地问人家或把东西强加给他人是不礼貌的。 12.A。从下文的“如果他们想要东西,他们就要;如果不想要,就说‘不,谢谢’”等可知,这里说的是美国人很“直接”。direct 意为“直接的”,indirect 意为“间接的”。 13.C。从下文举的例子来看,当他们不想要某样东西时,美国人常直接说 No, thanks。 14.B。从下句 and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say… 来看,这里说的是“主人给美国人啤酒喝时……”。 15.C。前面说“不,谢谢。我不喜欢它。如果有 Pepsi-Cola 的话,就给我来点它吧”。take 在这里是“喝”的意思。 16.B。前面举例说明美国人的一些做法,即“这就是美国人的做法”。 what 在此引导表语从句。 17.C。本文谈论的就是中国人与美国人在餐桌上的礼仪问题,故此处应选 Americans。 18.B。根据上面的 Honesty is the best policy 可知,此处说的是“但是在一些国家谦虚也许是比诚实更重要的”。 19.D。本文谈论的是习惯问题,故用 customs。habits 说的是个人习惯,不符合语境。 20.B。由 but 可知此处说的是如果你到美国,就最好“入乡随俗”,亦即按美国的风俗做。 考点:考查文化类完型填空
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Of all the things our wisdom tells us will make life entirely happy, the greatest is the possession of friendship. One loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives. Friends are very rare jewels, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed.

On the first Sunday in August, it’s time to recognize your friends and their contribution to your life. The first Sunday in August was fixed as National Friendship Day by the U.S. Congress in 1935, and remains a tradition observed in many countries and cultures. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador of Friendship.

Apparently, there are several friendship holidays, all of which fall on fixed dates.

National Friendship Day is on the first Sunday in August

Women’s Friendship Day is on the third Sunday in September

International Friendship Month is February

Old Friends, New Friends Week is the third week of May

People show their appreciation for friendship in various ways. Some expressions may be practical ones, such as flowers, particularly the pink friendship roses, cookies, chocolates, souvenirs from their vacations, a tape of favorite songs, farewell dinners, and welcome balloons.

Recipe for Friendship  2 cups of patience, 1 heart full of love, 2 handfuls of generosity, 2 cups of loyalty, 1 cup of understanding, A dash of laughter. Mix them all well. Spray generously over a lifetime and serve everyone you meet.

Friendship helps to bring peace and positivity to the globe, another great reason to celebrate! Although our friends certainly deserve thanks on more than just one day of the year, what better day to honor them than Friendship Day!!

1.Which of the following proverbs supports the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Friendship cannot stand always on one side.

B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C.A friend without faults will never be found.

D.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.

2.Which of the holidays happens first in a year?

A.National Friendship Day.

B.Women’s Friendship Day.

C.International Friendship Month.

D.Old Friends, New Friends Week.

3.What is most needed to make friendship grow, develop and last?

A.Inviting your friends over for a party.

B.Looking on your friends as relatives.

C.Honoring your friends on Friendship Day.

D.Being loyal and generous to your friends.

4.“Recipe for Friendship” here actually means       .

A.a prescription for curing friends

B.a method of keeping a friendship

C.the pleasure of having friends

D.the importance of friendship

 

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How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.

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A few other tips:

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And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.

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B.To be nearby when the children are surfing the Internet.

C.To fix a content screener on the computer.

D.To buy some search engines for children.

2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

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A.the lawyer and the lady used to be lovers.

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Dear editor,

I am writing to ask what has happened to our young people.They are not as polite or hard-working as my generation(一代人I will give you two examples.

Last Friday, I got on the underground at 9:15 a.m. It was very crowded so there was no free seat.There were some boys sitting on the seats near me.I didn't know why they were not at school.They were talking and laughing loudly. It was difficult for me to read my newspaper with all the noise.At the next stop, a pregnant(怀孕的)woman and her daughter got on with lots of shopping bags.I expected the boys to let them sit down.They saw the woman but they did nothing.I had to ask them to give the woman and her daughter seats.   They did so but gave me a rude look.

Last Saturday, I had dinner with my friend’s family.I was glad to see his children, who I hadn't seen for ten years.During the dinner, I started talking about world politics with the children.It soon became clear that they didn't know much about it.They couldn't tell me the name of the King of Spain or President of Italy.All they knew about was the Internet or which singers were the most beautiful.In my days, students knew the kings, the queens and the presidents of every country in Europe.

I worry about the future of Germany.How could these young people become good workers and parents? They sit around McDonald's after school instead of going to the library like I did at their age.Maybe they have too much money.Perhaps some readers can give us some ideas about what to do with this “lost generation”.

Yours sincerely,

Frantz Vogts.

1.Mr. Vogts writes this letter to the editor to _______.

A.show how rude the boys were

B.express his worry about his friend’s children’s future

C.show how lazy young people nowadays are

D.complain the way some young people acted

2.When Mr Vogts met the boys on the underground , he_______.

A.knew there was no hope for him to get a seat

B.felt he would be in trouble

C.thought they should have been studying instead of staying there

D.expected that they would get off at the next stop

3.Mr Vogts was disappointed at the dinner because _______.

A.he was not politely treated

B.he had different opinions on the world politics from his friend

C.the children cared more about the Internet than he

D.the children did not know much about world politics

4.By saying “lost generation”, Mr Vogts refers to ________.

A.the fact that he is angry with young people today

B.the people at his age

C.his worry about these young people

D.today’s young people

 

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White was the owner of a private school in a town. Last year, he married one of his classmates.The beautiful woman spent much time in learning nothing during middle school.   But she wasn't worried about anything in the future, because her parents were very rich and could provide her with everything.So he could make poor Mr White listen to her. Mr White was busy in dealing with school affairs and his wife had to stay at home alone.But she hated the lonely and boring life.Her father introduced her to some businessmen who wanted to employ her .But she wanted to stay with children.So her husband was asked to allow her to work in his school.At first her husband didn't agree with her. She didn't supply money to him any more, so the poor man had to give in.Otherwise , his school would shut down for lack of her money. The woman could not teach students, because she knew neither maths nor physics.She thought she often played in the zoo,so she decided to teach biology.But she didn't know how to teach the subject at all.She thought hard, and finally she decided to bring the students to the zoo.

Pointing to a crocodile, she shouted ,”Look at it carefully! It’s a whale!”

“Excuse me ,madam,” said a student.   “It’s a crocodile!”

“Shut up!” Mr White said angrily.   “It’s a whale!”

1.Why did Mr White have to employ Mrs White as a teacher ?

A.Because his school would shut down without her money.

B.Because Mrs White learned many things during school time.

C.Because no businessman wanted to employ Mrs White.

D.Because Mrs White knew something about biology.

2.Which of the following is not true about Mrs White?

A.She was the daughter of a rich man.

B.She often went to the zoo to study animals.

C.She knew nothing about the subject of biology.

D.She was one of Mrs White’s classmates.

3.What happened when Mrs White brought her students to the zoo?

A.The students didn't know whales and crocodiles.

B.Mrs White taught the right animals to her students.

C.A whale came up to the bank to have a breath.

D.Mrs White mistook a crocodile for a whale.

4.Why didn't Mr White agree to accept his wife as a teacher?

A.Because he wanted to change his fate of listening to his wife.

B.Because he knew his wife could not be a good teacher.

C.Because his wife liked being at home.

D.Because his wife only knew something about maths and physics.

 

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