Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?
A. for that B. which C. why D. of which
短文写作。(30分) 根据以下提示，结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Encouragement from a friend plays a very important role in motivating(激励) you to solve the problems you are facing. It helps you fight the difficulties and get out of an unfavorable（不利的） situation you are stuck in.
（1）无须写标题，文章开头已经给出，不得照抄英语提示语。（2）除诗歌外，文体不限。
（3）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；（4）词数为120左右。
Encouragements can serve as a ray of hope during difficult times.
完成句子 (每题2分,共10小题, 共20分)
1. It was the third time that he , which extremely angered the coach. (make)
这是他第三次犯那个相同的错误,这使得教练极为生气.
2. at the meeting that everyone sighed with relief. （turn）
直到他出现在会场，大家才舒了一口气。
3.With for a year, the parents have been concerned about the whole family’s life. （out）
儿子已失业一年了，双亲非常担忧全家人的生计。
4.I came to teach in this city in 1998, since when the teaching models in our school . (see)
我是1998年来到这座城市的，自那时到现在这里的教学模式发生了巨大变化.
5.Only by practicing more speak fluent English in the future. (able)
只有多练习, 将来你才会讲流利的英语.
6. , products of high quality sells better. (case)
通常情况下，质量好的产品更畅销。
7. , she thought him to be very familiar as her relative. (meet)
她第一次遇到他时，她就觉得他很熟悉，就像她的一个亲人。
8.The old grandma as well as her three little grand daughters the children’s parents trapped in the ruins after the earthquake. (dig)
这位老奶奶和她的三个孙女正在挖被埋在地震废墟下的孩子的父母。
9.What pleasant news! Our new school will be based in “Rose Garden”, a place surrounded with green trees and colorful flowers all year round. （what）
多么令人愉快的消息呀！我们的新学校将坐落在过去称为“玫瑰园”的地方，那里四季绿树鲜花环绕。
10. The Party member preferred dying to to the enemy. (give)
那位党员宁愿死去也不向敌人投降.
Are you a big fan of pirate（海盗） stories? Do you know how to talk like a pirate? You can have fun on September 19th. This special holiday is called International Talk Like A Pirate Day. It was invented in 1995 by two young Americans, John Baur and Mark Summers.
These two good friends came up with this idea when they were playing racquetball, and began to talk like pirates. At that moment, they thought, “Young people are interested in pirate, but there is no such a chance for people to get together to share it. Why not have a day when everybody talks like a pirate?” They decided to make September 19th the date. Since then, Baur and Summers have tried hard to promote Talk Like A Pirate Day. As Baur said, “We’ve talked like pirates, and encouraged several of our friends to do so every September 19th.”
At first, this day was only known by a few people. In 2002, Baur and Summers sent a letter about their invented holiday to Dave Barry. This columnist（专栏作家）really liked their idea. He promoted the holiday and made it known to more and more people. Now, it has really become an international holiday. On Talk Like A Pirate Day, you need to dress like a pirate. You should wear a big hat or maybe cover one of your eyes. You can pretend to be any kind of pirate that you can find in any story or movie.
Having fun and being relaxed are not the only best things about the holiday. Young people share the same interest and childhood dreams that day. That's why it is welcomed by so many people, especially young people.
Unlike traditional holidays, International Talk Like A Pirate Day is a brand new holiday which is invented by the youth themselves and celebrated by themselves too. Because of Baur and Summers’ imagination and creativity, thousands of young people’s pirate dream come true. Next time, when you have a good idea, why not share it with your fiends and insist on your belief? Maybe you can create another wonderful holiday for the youth in the future.
1.How did John Baur and Mark Summers invent the special holiday?
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A．Many young people asked them to do it |
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B．They did it just for pleasure |
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C．They did it in order to honor pirates |
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D．They thought out the idea by chance and imagination |
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
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A．It was Dave Barry who made more people know the holiday. |
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B．Talk Like A Pirate Day is a young, active and lively holiday |
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C．The holiday has been popular since the birth of it. |
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D．Thanks to John Baur and Mark Summers’ imagination and creativity, many people realize the pirate dream. |
3.According to the passage, which of the following can show that the holiday is special?
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A．It is a brand new holiday invented and celebrated by the youth themselves. |
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B．It is a wonderful and instructive holiday. |
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C．It has a long history. |
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D．People can make their dream come true on this day. |
4.Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage in a newspaper？
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A．Young people’s pirate dream |
B．Can you talk like a pirate? |
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C．John Baur and Mark Summers |
D．September 19th—a traditional day in honor of pirates |
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors(拥有者). The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend(冒犯) many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
1.People who are unhappy________.
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A．always consider things differently from others |
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B．usually are affected by the results of certain things |
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C．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things |
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D．usually misunderstand what others think or say |
2.The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means________.
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A．make others unhappy |
B．have a good taste with social life |
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C．tend to scold others openly |
D．enjoy the pleasure of life |
3. We can conclude (推断) from the second paragraph that________.
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A．we should pity all such unhappy people |
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B．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness |
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C．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life |
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D．unhappy people can not understand happy persons |
4. In this passage, the writer mainly________.
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A．describes two types of people |
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B．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habit of unhappiness |
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C．laughs at the unhappy people |
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D．tells people how to be happy in life |
We were driving on the right road when, all of a sudden, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on his brake, skidded(打滑), and missed the black car’s back end by just inches! The driver of the black car, who almost caused a major accident, turned his head angrily and started shouting bad words at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I mean, my taxi driver was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to hospital!” And the following is what my taxi driver told me, which I now call “the law of the Garbage Truck”.
“Many people are like garbage(垃圾) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump(倾卸)it. And if you let them, they dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish him well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be happier.”
So this is “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. I started thinking: How often do I let “Garbage Trucks” run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was then that I said, “I’m not going to do it any more.”
I began to see “Garbage Trucks”. I see the load they’re carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I don’t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.
Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is how quickly he can get back his focus on what’s important.
1.Who acted like a garbage truck in the accident described in the first two paragraphs?
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A．The author. |
B．The driver of the black car. |
C．The taxi driver. |
D．Both drivers. |
2.The reason why the taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy is that ______.
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A．the black car was full of garbage |
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B．the driver of the black car didn’t cause any damage to the taxi |
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C．the taxi driver didn’t want his mood ruined |
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D．the driver of the black car was angry and the taxi driver felt a little frightened |
3.The underlined part “the load” in Paragraph 5 refers to _____.
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A．waste materials |
B．excitement |
C．new products |
D．bad mood |
4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
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A．Always be kind and hardworking. |
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B．Try to be good leaders as well as good parents. |
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C．Ignore unpleasantness and stick to(坚持) your tasks. |
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D．Do things quickly so as to be ready for the next. |
