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The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face–to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online.
The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is “no”, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct（本能反应）is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore the person，or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
If you do decide to tell someone in the chat room about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite such as their age，sex，and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
1.What’s the best title of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words.）
2.Why should we ask ourselves “Would I say this to the person’s face?” when we are to send a message online? （Please answer within 20 words.）
3.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 10 words.）
4.Which rule do you think is the best? Why? （Please answer within 30 words.）
5.What does “it” underlined in Para. 4 refer to ? (Not more three words)
Bedfordshire had its fair share of royal visits from the early stages of the 10th Century onwards and the importance that the county placed on this is evident in the monuments, country houses, churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day. Bedford Castle is one of those structures and, although it is nowhere near its former glory today, it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county!
Bedford Castle was built initially as a fortress to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued. It was erected in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder, although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later. This was when it was rebuilt as the castle, of which the ruins exist today!
There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being an ardent royalist. Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge against various storms in the form of onslaughts from abroad and various domestic threats against them, and this is where much of its fame lies, even though the castle itself is no longer there. There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely knowledgeable. They will happily tell you tales of the mound and the castle that preceded it.
The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the area’s heritage. It is recommended by the majority of people that visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is. You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains of the castle, and every moment spent there is worth it so enjoy the history and the very nature of the county itself!
1.What do we know from the first paragraph?
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A．The royals pay regular visits to Bedfordshire. |
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B．Bedfordshire had it fair share of royal visit. |
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C．Most of the ancient buildings are in use today. |
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D．Bedford Castle represents the history of the county. |
2. The underlined word “initially” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______ .
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A．first of all |
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B．at the beginning |
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C．for one particular purpose |
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D．for a short time |
3.The kings of England came to Bedford Castle ______.
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A．to seek temporary protection |
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B．to visit the Duke of Bedford |
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C．to enjoy the beauty of nature |
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D．to escape from the bad weather |
4.Why are visitors recommended to visit Bedfordshire？
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A．It is the major heritage in that region |
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B．It reflects the history of Bedfordshire |
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C．The ancient castle is well worth visiting |
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D．The castle is still in good condition |
5.The purpose of writing the text is _______.
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A．to introduce Bedford Castle |
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B．to tell the history of Bedfordshire |
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C．to attract tourists to Bedfordshire |
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D．to show where the kings used to go |
Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.
People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions（排放）vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants most all use fire to make it. Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators（发电机）. Generators are fueled by something--usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal（地热） plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.
In other words, those "zero-emissions" cars are likely coal-burning cars. Because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not true. It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes—“If I can't see it, it's not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas（or another fuel）and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat--at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.
A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far -- so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal, or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources.
In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though，all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.
1.What’s the main idea of the passages?
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A．Electric cars aren’t actually clean. |
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B．Electric cars are zero-emissions vehicles. |
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C．Zero-emissions vehicles are popular. |
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D．Gasoline-powered cars are more efficient. |
2.Which of the following words can replace “be clueless about” in Paragraph 2?
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A．Be familiar with． |
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B．Be curious about． |
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C．Fail to understand． |
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D．Show their interest in． |
3.The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run _________.
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A．at least 25 miles |
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B．more than 25 miles |
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C．as far as 25 miles |
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D．less than 25 miles |
4.In the author’s opinion, compared with cars using gas, electric cars are more __________.
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A．environmentally-friendly |
B．expensive |
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C．efficient |
D．harmful |
5.It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
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A．electric cars' batteries are poisonous for a long time |
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B．now electric cars are used more than their gasoline-powered cousins |
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C．zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment |
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D．electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something |
When the Japanese attacked America’s ships at Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, they did it secretly. The makers of the movie Pearl Harbor have behaved differently.
The noise about Pearl Harbor, made by Disney，has reached its highest point with its premiere （首次公演） before the movie opens in cinemas across the US at the start of the Memorial Day holiday weekend, a time to recall national heroes who sacrificed their lives on the battlefield.
As Ben Affleck is the main star, the movie seems sure to become a success in the United States at least.
At almost three hours in length, it promises to be a good old Hollywood movie. There is a love story. Affleck and his co－star, Josh Hartnett, both fall in love with the navy nurse, Kate Beckinsale and, of course, there is much human courage and love of country.
It’s certain that Disney will be accused of “changing” history. The showing of actual events in a movie always causes arguments.
Bits of the story are deliberately not mentioned in the movie. It does not address the theory held by some historians that President Franklin Roosevelt knew about Japan’s intention to attack the ships in Pearl Harbor．It is said he did nothing, as he was aware that such a blow would allow him to take America into the Second World War.
Japan remains sensitive about being accused of wartime atrocities （暴行）. And Disney is sensitive about its business in Japan, where it has a theme park.
Not all the reviews of the movie have been full of praise. A reviewer for Newsweek, who was given an early preview, acknowledged that the 40－minute sequence （连续镜头） showing the attack itself was powerful. The attack comes quite late in the movie, however, and the reviewer was less impressed with the characters and the love story.
“Almost every line of the dialogue sounds like it comes from an old movie, ” the reviewer wrote.
1.From the passage we can infer that the Memorial Day refers to
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A．the day the United States was founded |
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B．the day people remember their ancestors |
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C．a day people celebrate the victories of World War Ⅱ |
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D．a day people remember those who died in wars |
2.From the passage we know that Ben Affleck .
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A．regarded Josh Hartnett as an enemy |
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B．may be a very popular movie star |
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C．experienced the Pearl Harbor Incident |
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D．was in love with the actress Kate Beckinsale |
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Pearl Harbor?
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A．The movie will cause a lot of arguments. |
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B．The movie has made the Japanese angry. |
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C．The movie truly describes the Pearl Harbor Incident. |
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D．The movie shows that President Roosevelt knew about Japan’s intention. |
4.According to the passage, what does the reviewer for Newsweek think of the movie?
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A．The scenes of the attack leave no impression. |
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B．The dialogue in the movie is original and creative. |
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C．The attack scenes occupy too much time of the movie. |
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D．The characters and the love story are less attractive. |
5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
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A．Ben Affleck in Pearl Harbor. |
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B．The True Fact of Pearl Harbor. |
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C．Reviewer：Pearl Harbor is a success. |
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D．Attention！Pearl Harbor is arriving. |
There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me. I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage（孤儿院）turned me into an old man．
I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.
After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered around the orphanage.
I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after another, and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their head and wings，pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet．
How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty. I had walked many times out into the bushes，all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head，face and hands so I could look at them up close.
When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement（水泥）step and went inside to answer the phone. I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly who he had just pinned to the large paper. It was still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out．It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin．Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled.
I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back．But it would not stay on him.
1.The author set the living butterfly free because_______.
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A．he liked it very much |
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B．he had sympathy for the beautiful butterfly |
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C．he couldn’t bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushes |
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D．its wing broke off |
2.According to the passage，the author’s life in the orphanage was_____.
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A．dull and full of strict rules |
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B．simple and easy |
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C．happy and full of hope |
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D．hard and busy |
3.What is the author’s attitude towards the house parent’s pinning some butterflies on the cardboard?
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A．tolerant |
B．unconcerned |
C．disgusted |
D．discouraged |
4.We know from the passage that_________.
A. the author lived alone in the dormitory
B. there were one hundred butterflies living in the bushes
C the cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watched
D. the author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly with his spit
5.Which of the following is right according to the passage?
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A．I found beauty meant nothing special to me. |
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B．The house parent helped the children handle the quilt. |
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C．The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to the children. |
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D．I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly. |
My son was badly hurt in a fire．After he__36__from a series of treatments，the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months__37__it took long for the skin to stop shrinking （收缩）. So, he had to return to college with a visible 10inch__38__on his face.
I said to my son, “Keaston，__39__will pay any more attention to your scar__40__you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother__41__.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head__42__high—glad he was alive.
__43__, everyone has scars and shortcomings．Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better, __44__you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer__45__.
But you see, like Keaston’s scar，people will only judge you by your looks，or your__46__, or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false__47__.
One of my friends in college was very__48__. At first, when people met him, they noticed his__49__for about 10 seconds. This man felt__50__about himself and spent most of his time__51__about other people’s comfort and welfare.__52__, people ignored his looks. What people__53__was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t treat him as an ugly man.
Therefore, concentrate on what you value__54__yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same__55__.
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