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Officials in the Midwestern U. S. town o...

Officials in the Midwestern U. S. town of Joplin, Missouri, say the death from Sundays’ big tornado reaches 116 and that search efforts continue for possible survivors trapped in rubble (碎石). Search and rescue teams are conducting their third sweep through the nearly 10 kilometer – long and one – kilometer wide area of destruction left by the tornado. They are working as quickly as possible while weather conditions remain relatively stable. More storms are forecast for the area.

Joplin Fire Chief Mitch Randles said there are areas with large piles of rubble that might hold survivors. “We are still finding individuals. We did rescue seven individuals from underneath rubble yesterday and, of course, we are also finding dead folks as well.” Said more folks and that is why we are doing these searches. We want to make every opportunity that we can to find everybody that is in the rubble and that has survived to this point.”

Randles said the current sweep involves a slower pace that previous searches and that he plans a fourth search, possibly on Wednesday, using specially trained dogs. “We are searching every structure that has been damaged or destroyed in a more in-depth manner, “he said.” I have dogs and dog handlers coming from all over the country do help us in that effort.”

Joplin City Manager Mark Rohr said the Red Cross and other volunteer organizations are helping people who were left homeless by the tornado and that the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or FEMA, is on hand to help. “Joplin is a great city. We have suffered a great loss, “said Rohr.” We will recover and we will recover strongly and we have a lot of help and a lot of volunteers to make that easier.”

The tornado that struck Joplin was classified by the Natioonal Weather Service as an F – 4, with winds of more than 300 kilometers per hour. It lasted only 20 minutes, but it killed more that 100 people, injured more than 400 others, and destroyed or heavily damaged some 2,000 homes, businesses, churches and a hospital. Authorities have registered more than 1,700 calls about missing people and they hope to resolvemost of those cases soon, as victims are identified and survivors come forth and reunite with loved ones.

This was the worst tornado to strike the United States in 60 years. It was the latest in a wave of violent storms that have swept Midwestern and southern states in recent weeks, leaving more than 300 people dead an causing more than $2 billion dollars in damage.

1.What kind of disaster (灾害)of this article is talking about?

A.tornado           B.earthquake        C.flood             D.drought

2.The best headline for this newspaper article would be          .

A.Difficulties in the Rescue

B.The Great Loss Brought by the Tornado

C.Search for Survivors After the Disaster

D.Worst Tornado in the USA

3.The word “resolve” in Para 5 probably means         .

A.cover            B.settle             C.overcome         D.challenge

4.The number of death caused by the tornado that struck Joplin reached more than       .

A.100              B.300              C.400              D.1,700

5.From the text, it can be inferred that           .

A.many victims might be under the ruins

B.it was impossible to find out survivors

C.the tornado lasted several weeks

D.the bad weather influenced the rescue greatly

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A  【解析】 试题分析:文章介绍了龙卷风给人们的生命财产带来的灾难,和救援幸存这工作的进展过程。 1.考查细节题:从第一段的句子:say the death from Sundays’ big tornado reaches 116 and that search efforts continue for possible survivors trapped in rubble (碎石).可知答案是A 2.主旨题:从第一段的句子:search efforts continue for possible survivors trapped in rubble (碎石).可知这篇文章主要是说救援灾难后的幸存者。选C 3.猜词题:从这句话可以理解成:他们希望可以很快解决大部分案件。选B 4.细节题:从倒数第二段的内容It lasted only 20 minutes, but it killed more that 100 people, 可知选A 5.细节题:从第二段的句子:there are areas with large piles of rubble that might hold survivors. 可知大部分人是被埋在废墟下面,选A 考点:考查新闻报导类短文
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Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.

A rain garden (雨水花园)is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just a far more eco-friendly garden. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入)slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.

Thus, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed. This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat storm water.

What’s more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.

Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the locals climate, soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. Once the native plants establish the necessary root system, it will require little care.

Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. However, you don’t need to be a professional environmental engineer to create a rain garden. As long as you’re eco-conscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.

1.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT for the function(功能) of rain gardens?

A.They are good for living conditions.

B.They increase pollution.

C.They can beautify the community.

D.They improve the environment.

2.Which of the following is the eco-friendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4?

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B.They can help reduce the pollution problem.

C.They can be healthy for the people around.

D.They can make the environment more beautiful.

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A.they cost less and are much easier to get

B.they may attract local wildlife to come

C.they require little care from the local gardener

D.they are more used to the local growing conditions

4.What do we know about rain gardens?

A.They need little water after all the plants are planted.

B.They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week.

C.They may attract local birds and change the locals climate.

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5.Who are the intended readers of the passage?

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