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下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在...

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. She didn’t talk many, her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t really want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .

 

 class改为classes  去掉for  many改为much  worn改为wore  although改为even  attractively改为attractive  classmate改为classmates  closest改为close  their改为our  begin改为began 【解析】 试题分析:  class改为classes 结构one of后面接名词的复数形式。  去掉for           except后面接了that从句,就不必再接介词for。  many改为much    本句指她没有谈论太多的事情,用much指代不可数名词。  worn改为wore    该词为谓语动词,而本文又是一般现在时为主的时态,故使用过去式。  although改为even 句意指甚至在夏天她也这样穿着。  attractively改为attractive 该词在句中做表语,故使用形容词的形式。  classmate改为classmates 句意指我剩下来的其它同学,是可数名词,故使用复数形式。  closest改为close  固定词组get close to接近;没有最高级的形式。  their改为our      句意是指当我们一起上化学课的时候。  begin改为began    本文为一般过去时,故该句谓语动词使用过去式。 考点:考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   

Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language.Of all.It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 % of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7%.So,while your mouth is closed,just what is your body saying...

Arms.  1 If you keep your  arms to the sides of your body or behind your back this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.  2   If someone upsets you,just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy.

Head.When you want to appear confident,keep your head level. If  you are monitor in class,you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.3

Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews, try to keep them still

Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.  4 This makes breathing more difficult,which in turn   make you feel nervous  or uncomfortable.

Mouth.When you are thinking,you often purse(皱拢)your lips.You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you don't wish to show.  5

A.If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.

B.If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.

C.Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.

D.How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.

E. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.

F. However, to he friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.

G. Don’t say too much when you're happy,

 

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Dear Sirs,

Your shipment(装运)of twelve thousand“Smart”watches was received by our company this morning.However,we wish to make a number of complaints concerning the serious delay in delivery and your failure to carry out our instructions.   

It was stressed from the beginning that the delivery date had to be less than six weeks. While we appreciate that delays in production are occasionally unavoidable.We must point out that the major reason why the order was placed with your company was that we were assured by you that your existing stocks ensure immediate shipment.Late delivery of the goods has caused us to disappoint several of our most valued customers.and is sure to have a negative effect on future orders.

The second complaint concerns the difference in colour.Only half the watches in the delivery received are of the colours we ordered.Our Hong Kong agent assures us that she stressed to you the importance of following our instructions.Since we consider there to be only a limited market in this country for watches of other colours.Any watches that are not of the specified colours will , of course, be returned to you.   

We are also somewhat concerned about the rather poor quality of the goods received.since it is obvious that the watches that finally arrived have been produced from inferior materials and have been made to a lower standard than those in the sample.We have also found that a number of the watches do not appear to be functioning.We should like to point out that we feel this matter to be entirely your responsibility.

As a result of the above problems,therefore,we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory,and to deduct(扣除)any costs from our final settlement.We shall also be forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be placed with your company.

We look forward to your immediate reply.

Yours sincerely,

John Smith

1.How many complaints does John Smith make with the“Smart”watch producer?

A.Five.            B.Four.            C.Three.          D.Two.

2.The producer of“Smart”watches were given the order because_________

A.they produced the best watches of its kind in the world

B.the watches would be easy to make and the designs were already prepared

C.they promised they could produce enough stocks quite quickly

D.they claimed the order would be easy since the watches were already in stock

3.Receiving watches in the wrong colours is a problem because_______ 

A.the Hong Kong agent stressed the need to fulfill the order exactly

B.these watches will be difficult to sell.

C. these watches will not be able to get into the limited market

D.people will not buy the watches at present

 

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LONDON (AP) — England joins on Sunday the growing list of places that ban smoking in public buildings, taxis and other places including even Buckingham Palace with a tough law.

Pubs, clubs and restaurants will all be smoke-free. Taxi and delivery drivers have been warned that they too could be fined 50 pounds, or about $100, if caught lighting up inside work vehicles.

Experts say the bans have become an irreversible (不可逆转的) tread because of greatly rising health costs and public uneasiness over second-hand smoke. Some of the strictest smoking bans are in the United States, even though there is no federal anti-smoking policy. New York and Florida have strict bans, while California has certain outdoor smoking bans.

Spain, Italy, Iran, Norway, Sweden, Singapore, South Africa, Uruguay and new Zealand have passed legislation(立法) to restrict smoking. France banned smoking in many public places in February and plans to extend the ban to cafes and restaurants next year. Finland is introducing a ban in 2009.

Despite the spread of bans, the World Health Organization predicts a steady rise in tobacco sales. In its Tobacco Atlas, the WHO said that by 2030 there will be “at least another two billion smokers in the world” and an expected decrease in male smokers “will be offset by an increase in female smoking rates, especially in developing countries.”

In advance of the English ban, anti-smoking ads have coated bus stops and the British government has subsidized(资助) programs to help people quit. The rest of Britain—Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland —already have smoking bans in place.

1.The first two paragraphs mainly tell us_______

A.Buckingham Palace bans smoking

B.smoking ban comes into force in England

C.there’s no smoking in Buckingham Palace

D.smoking is against the law in England

2.Which of the following places may still be smoking areas in England?

A.Private houses                         B.Taxis.

C.Restaurants.                           D.London clubs

3.The underlined word “offset” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”.

A.decreased         B.raised            C.encouraged        D.balanced

4.What do we know from the passage?

A.Smoking has strictly been forbidden in cafes in France.

B.There is an extremely strict smoking ban everywhere in America.

C.Smoking situation is still serious across the world.

D.Related ads didn’t appear in England until the English ban was lifted.(解除)

 

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Do your children always sit still and watch TV? If so, you should be very alert!

Nowadays, children watch television for long hours. They often spend evenings watching their favorite programs on TV. Sometimes they might stay up late to watch TV. Their addiction to television results in their not having time to play or do exercise. They should go outside with friends or spend time reading books. Moreover, watching television too much is harmful to their eyesight.

Researchers claim that attention deficit disorders in children are a result of watching too much television. They say that watching television leads to a developmental disorder in the part of the brain which is responsible for language skills. Children who watch television more and read less have greater difficulty paying attention and concentrating. Children that spend long hours watching television are more likely to be affected by attention deficit disorders.

Television is one form of media which is used to show all kinds of products. Watching too much television can lead to early exposure to a wide variety of things. Television advertisements may cause children to behave incorrectly or damage themselves. Advertisements about fast food, cold drinks or other such products that are not good for children’s health can have a bad effect on them. Some TV shows and films also affect how children think and behave.

Studies in psychology have shown that certain programs can have a long-lasting effect on children’s minds. Horror scenes and other frightening shows can have a negative effect on the minds of children watching them.

Television is a means of recreation but watching it too often is harmful to children’s physical and mental health. You need to help you children deep a balance of everything in life.

1.The underlined word “deficit ” in the third paragraph most probably means _____.

A.need             B.habit             C.fear              D.lack

2.It’s implied in the last paragraph that you should ______.

A.decide on when children can watch television

B.give children more time to play

C.help you children balance everyday life

D.stop you children from watching TV

3.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The bad effects watching TV has on children.

B.How many hours children should spend watching TV.

C.How advertisements affect children’s behavior.

D.What scenes children should not watch on TV.

4.Which of the following are the effects of watching too much TV according to the passage?

a. causing children to have less time to read good books.

b. making children behave improperly

c. harming children’s eyesight

d. affecting the parent-child relationship

A.a, b, d            B.b, c, d            C.a, b, c            D.a, c, d

 

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It's not just adults who have a thing or two to discuss with other people, babies too have their own social lives and enjoy group interaction, according to a world-first study.

The breakthrough study conducted by psychologist Professor Ben Bradley, at Charles Sturt University, could completely transform the way child-care centers are set up. In their study, the researchers examined groups of nine-month-old babies in new South Wales and Britain.

And they came across astonishing results—it was found that infants had “social brains” and focused not just on their mothers but on social 1ife in groups as well,

“They communicate with more than one baby at once,and show jealousy and generousness,”said Professor Bradley.

He added,“They develop their own meanings through group interaction,they notice if a group member is behaving differently and they take on roles,such as leaders and followers.”

“A baby who has a depressed mother tends to be withdrawn(内向的),but put that same baby in a group of its peers(同龄人)and they behave and interact like any other baby.”

It was the first all-baby group study ever to be conducted.“Most studies of babies concentrate on the infant-mother relationship,assuming that is the single foundation for mental health.but babies are constantly involved with groups of people other than their mothers:fathers,siblings,grandparents and those taking care.Therefore。the ‘mother-baby approach’ needs to be combined with a‘ group approach’.”said Bradley.

Phoebe Christison ,a child-care worker at Camperdown Sunshine Bubs in Sydney’s inner west.said she often noticed what appeared.to be emotional attachments developed between toddlers

She said,“Joel(10 months)and Isabella (11months)always like to hold hands when they sit in their high chairs and eat.And babies definitely show jealousy.They push and touch each other,and copy what the other is doing.”

1.A baby who has a depressed mother ____  .

A.tends to be a follower

B.also enjoys group interaction

C.has poor social ability

D.pays more attention to its mother

2.What can be inferred from the result of this study?

A.Babies are affected by groups more than by their mothers.

B.There’s no need of child-care centers at a11.

C. Adults should include babies when having social activities.

D.The normal infant-mother bond alone isn’t enough for the good mental health for babies.

3.The underlined word “toddlers” in Para.8 can be replaced by_________

A.adults            B.infants            C.peers            D.groups

4.The example given in the last paragraph proves that a baby________ .

A.is born to be friendly to other babies

B.has interest in peers as well as in its mother

C.may have emotional attachments to another baby

D.shows jealousy and generousness as an adult

 

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