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Beware of those who use the truth to dec...

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Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is   36   , but leaves out important information that should be     37  , he can create a false impression.

For example, someone might say, “I just    38    a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and     39   it in for one hundred dollars!”

This guy’s a winner,    40  ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred     41    , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big     42   !

He didn’t say anything that was    43   , but he deliberately left out some important  44  . That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically     45  , but they are just as not   46    .

Untrustworthy candidates in     47    campaigns often use this tactic(策略,手段). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and   48   three million jobs. Then she    49    another term. One of her opponents runs an ad    50  , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.    51   , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of   52   million jobs.”

Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s    53   the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the    54   . An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It     55   to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.

This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

1.                A.false           B.true           C.interesting D.boring

 

2.                A.included        B.contained       C.involved  D.referred

 

3.                A.lost            B.found          C.donated  D.won

 

4.                A.changed        B.took           C.turned   D.made

 

5.                A.right           B.well            C.really D.though

 

6.                A.books          B.papers         C.tickets    D.balls

 

7.                A.winner         B.loser           C.fighter   D.thinker

 

8.                A.true           B.real            C.doubtful  D.false

 

9.                A.details         B.information      C.mistakes  D.errors

 

10.               A.stories         B.truth           C.facts  D.lies

 

11.               A.pleasant        B.exciting        C.honest    D.clever

 

12.               A.political        B.commercial     C.personal   D.public

 

13.               A.stopped        B.found          C.avoided   D.gained

 

14.               A.seeks          B.gets           C.achieves   D.searches

 

15.               A.writing         B.reading         C.saying     D.speaking

 

16.               A.Otherwise      B.However        C.In fact D.This way

 

17.               A.one           B.two            C.three D.four

 

18.               A.for            B.to             C.against    D.in

 

19.               A.words          B.facts           C.data  D.truth

 

20.               A.fails           B.tries           C.manages   D.plans

 

 

1.B  2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B  8.D  9.B  10.D 11.C  12.A  13.D  14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B  18.C  19.D  20.A  【解析】 试题分析:本文为议论文。运用了三个例子说明了真实的事情也并不可靠,因此我们得用心去思考、判断,才能辨别其真假。 1.考查形容词:A. false错的B. true真的C. interesting有趣的D. borin令人厌烦的,因为当别人告诉你某个真实的事情的时候,他会遗漏一些应该告诉你的重要信息,选B 2.考查动词:A. included包含(个体)B. contained包含(整体)C. involved涉及D. referred所指,信息是应该被包含的。选A 3.考查动词:A. lost丢失B. found发现C. donated捐赠D. won赢得,某人告诉你他买彩票中了100美元,选D 4.考查动词:A. changed改变B. took拿C. turned 变成D. made制作,他把那一张彩票拿回去换了100美元。Turn in上交,选C 5.考查形容词:A. right对的B. well好的C. really 真正的D. though可是,这个人赚了对吗?A 6.考查名词:A. books 书B. papers纸C. tickets 票D. balls球,我们后来才知道他总共买了200张彩票,选C 7.考查名词:A. winner赢家B. loser输家C. fighter斗士D. thinker思想家,他其实是最大的输家。B 8.考查形容词:A. true真的B. real真的C. doubtful怀疑的D. false假的,他所说的没有一句是假的,选D 9.考查名词:A. details细节B. information信息C. mistakes错误D. errors错误,但是他漏掉了重要的信息,选B 10.考查名词:A. stories故事B. truth 真相C. facts事实D. lies撒谎,这就叫做半真半假,半真半假不是真正意义上的谎言,选D 11.考查形容词:A. pleasant愉快的B. exciting兴奋的C. honest诚实的D. clever聪明的,但是确实又是不诚实的,选C 12.考查形容词:A. political政治的B. commercial经济的C. personal个人的D. public出版,政治上竞选活动中,不值得信任的候选人就经常使用这种方法。选A 13.考查动词:A. stopped停止B. found发现C. avoided避免D. gained获得,她所治理的州有一百万人失去工作但是有三百万的人找到了工作,选D 14.考查动词:A. seeks寻求B. gets得到C. achieves取得D. searches搜索,然后她想继续连任,用seek。选A 15.考查动词:A. writing写B. reading 读C. saying 说话,D. speaking说,表示广告说用saying。选C 16.考查副词:A. Otherwise否则B. However 然而C. In fact事实上D. This way这样,那是事实,但是一个诚实的拉票演讲应该是这样的:选B 17.考查数词:从前面的句子:Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and   48   three million jobs.该州增加了两百万个工作岗位。选B 18.考查介词:因为造假信息是违法的,against the law违法,选C 19.考查名词:A. words单词B. facts事实C. data数据D. truth真相,所以他们就用事实来误导你,选B 20.考查动词:A. fails失败B. tries努力C. manages设法D. plans计划,但是她没有告诉你她们只询问了和该种药丸有合作的十个医生,选A 考点:考查社会现象类短文
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