This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes through an exchange program. They will attend US schools ,meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real American teenagers . American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family . In turn, George's son, Mike, spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred, knew little German when he arrived, but after two month's study, the language began to come to him . School was completely different from what he had expected -much harder. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States.
"Back home ,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time ,In Germany ,you walk ,but you soon learn to like it."
At the same time ,in America ,Mike ,a friendly German boy ,was also forming his idea ."I suppose I should criticize American schools ,"he says ."It is far too easy by our level .But I have to say that I like it very much .In Germany we do nothing but study . Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens .There ought to be some middle ground between the two."
1.The whole exchange program is mainly to _________
A.help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B.send students in America to travel in Germany
C.let students learn something about other countries
D.have teenagers learn new languages
2.What did Fred and Mike agree on?
A.America has better traffic.
B.German schools were harder than American schools.
C.Americans and Germans were both friendly
D.There were more cars on the streets in America.
3.What is particular in American schools ?
A.There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.
B.There are a lot of after-school activities.
C.Students usually take 14 subjects in all.
D.Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car
4.What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?
A.A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.
B.German schools trained students to be better citizens
C.American schools were not as good as German schools.
D.The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.
5.The underlined word “criticize” in the last paragraph can be replaced by"_________"
A.praise B.regret C.ignore D.accuse
The Convention(公约)concerning the protection of world cultural and natural heritage appeared from a need to call for international cooperation to protect the world's natural and scenic areas and historic sites for present and the future generations.
In 1959 there was international concern over the flooding of the Abu Simbel temples, a treasure of ancient Egyptian civilization, to build the Aswan High Dam in Egypt. Through an international campaign by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) on the request of Egypt and Sudan, resources were found to move the temples to a new site. In 1965,a conference at the White House in Washington DC, USA called for a "World Heritage Trust" and international cooperation to protect "the world's superb natural and scenic areas and historic sites for the present and the future". In 1969, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) developed similar proposals for its members .Therefore, the Convention was adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO in 1972. By regarding heritage as both cultural and natural, the Convention reminds us of the ways in which people interact with nature , and of the basic need to keep the balance between the two.
The Convention identifies the natural or cultural sites on the World Heritage List, and sets out their role in protecting them .Although the emphasis has been on sites and natural features of "outstanding universal value", each country promises not only to conserve the World Heritage sites situated in its country, but also to protect and conserve its cultural and natural heritage.
There is also a "List of World Heritage in Danger" which are sites threatened by serious and specific dangers caused by changes in the use or ownership of the land , wars or natural disasters.
1.What is the purpose of the World Heritage Convention according to the passage?
A.To call for international cooperation to help poor people.
B.To protect the world's natural and cultural heritage.
C.To save the natural resouces for next generation in the world.
D.To raise money for the endangered heritage in the world.
2.What can we infer from the second paragraph in the passage?
A.The history of the UNESCO is very long.
B.The World Heritage Convention is not accepted by people.
C.The Abu Simbel temples in Egypt are moved to a new site.
D.The adoption of the World Heritage Convention takes al long time.
3.The last two paragraphs mainly tell us __________.
A.the detailed purpose of the World Heritage Convention
B.how to make a list of world heritage in danger
C.how to make a world heritage list
D.the importance of making two lists
4.Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word "conserve"?
A.Pretend. B.Prevent. C.Preserve. D.Prepare.
5.According to Paragraph 4, there are many sites in danger for reasons EXCEPT________.
A.abuse of land B.conflicts C.lack of money D.natural disasters
Jaguar(美洲虎) was very rare. It was said that there less than 20 jaguars in the world, one of which was living in the national zoo of Peru. In order to help this jaguar, Peruvians set up a zoo for it, where there were sheep and deer for the jaguar to eat. However, strange enough, no one had ever seen the jaguar hunt the deer and sheep. What they could see was its lying in its cave, sleeping and eating the meat provided by the zoo keepers.
At first, people thought that the jaguar felt too lonely, so they found a female tiger to accompany it. However, it did not make too much sense. The jaguar just sometimes went out of its cave with its “girlfriend” for a while before it came back to its house again' It is normal for the jaguar to be lazy here. Tiger is the king of forest but you simply put some small animals around him. That is why the jaguar shows no interest in going out' a visitor said. So people put five wolves into the jaguar's zoo. Since then, the jaguar did not go back to its cave any more . It either stands on top of the hill yelling or runs up and down the hill without sleeping all day long .
Actually, one creature without any rivals is a lifeless creature. If a man lives without rivals, he is likely to be satisfied with the present and will not fight for the better. He will hold back before all difficulties . Hard environment tends to make successful people . Therefore, we need some rivals to push us to go ahead in all difficulties and competitions in our lives. Due to our rivals, we can bring out our potential to the best. Due to our rivals, we will continuously improve our abilities when competing with them!
1.Why did Peruvians set up a zoo for the jaguar?
A.To protect this endangered animal.
B.To entertain people.
C.To satisfy people's curiosity.
D.To do some experiments.
2.That the jaguar always lying in its cave leaves people an impression that __________.
A.it must be treated badly
B.it must be seriously sick
C.it must miss the forest
D.it needs to be accompanied
3.What happened to the jaguar after it got five wolves around?
A.The jaguar remained the same.
B.The jaguar became very energetic.
C.The jaguar lost his girlfriend.
D.The jaguar got mad finally.
4.What does the underlined word "rivals" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Colleagues. B.Followers. C.Competitors. D.Relatives.
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How Jaguars can be protected.
B.Family plays an important part.
C.Enemies can inspire us to succeed.
D.jaguars like to stay with wolves.
A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous. Late in the afternoon she gathered the 36 to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a 37 . The woman arrived home that evening to find a beautiful table 38 with their best dishes. Candles were softly burning. Her 39 had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had given him the information 40 , or··· did he just somehow know that she would not get the request 41 ?
She found him in the kitchen and 42 him the good news. They happily sat down to enjoy the wonderful 43 . Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered card which was her husband's 44 of writing. It read “Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.” 45 The supper, her husband went into the kitchen to 46 . She noticed that a second 47 had fallen from his pocket. 48 it up off the floor, she read, “Don't worry about not getting the raise! But you 49 it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.”
Someone has said that the 50 of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total 51 and love, whether she succeeds or 52 . His love celebrates her victories and 53 her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throw in their direction..
Upon receiving the Nobel for 54 , Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to 55 to the world peace? Go home and love your family.” And love your friends. Love then without measure.
1. A.strength B.courage C.curiosity D.power
2. A.remove B.cut C.raise D.leave
3. A.decorated B.designed C.filled D.set
4. A.mother B.father C.husband D.boss
5. A.secretly B.intentionally C.accidentally D.publicly
6. A.turned over B.turned down C.turned out D.turned on
7. A.told B.said C.spoke D.added
8. A.conversation B.night C.news D.meal
9. A.color B.design C.style D.detail
10. A.After B.During C.Before D.with
11. A.bring up B.clean up C.cut up D.throw up
12. A.letter B.book C.card D.bill
13. A.Picking B.Turning C.Getting D.Standing
14. A.reserve B.preserve C.deserve D.conserve
15. A.quality B.measure C.quantity D.depth
16. A.tolerance B.expectation C.decoration D.acceptance
17. A.fails B.suffers C.neglects D.regrets
18. A.relieves B.heals C.cures D.covers
19. A.Literature B.Physics C.Peace D.Chemistry
20. A.occur B.lead C.attach D.contribute
Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A.lacked B.lacking of
C.lacking D.lacked in
the bad weather, most of the crops are rotted away.
A.As the result of B.As a result of
C.As a matter of fact D.As a result