Question

Years ago, a Southern woman was in one of my workshops. When asked to tell a story that  36 her character (品质), she described an  37 when she was 5. She was at her grandfather’s house  38 up in a beautiful white skirt and new gloves ,   39 as she could be.

Her grandfather told her she could go into the  40 and get herself a cookie. Next to the cookies was a pile of coins. Sure that no one was  41 , she took one of the coins, too.

When she 42 with her cookie, her grandfather asked her to show him her  43 . She held out only her left hand  44 , and he said, “Show me the other hand.” When she unwillingly did  45 , showing the coin, she saw  46 in her grandfather’s eyes.

He paused a moment and then 47 her up, saying, “Darling, you can have anything in the world that I have, but it breaks my heart that you’d ever  48 it.” Some 50 years later, this story of how her grandfather gave her the gift of  49 still brought tears to her eyes.

Few things have as large an influence on  50 the values of a child as the strong pain of lovingly administered shame (羞愧). It helps judge right from wrong and gives a   51 emotional (感情的) dimension to moral (道德的) and character issues.

Kids, and adults for that matter, learn from their  52 . Parents, teachers and coworkers can remind them of their moral responsibilities without shaming or  53 them.

What we can’t do is just let  54 go, unless we want to send the message that’s okay. What we allow, we  55 . And we should never encourage anything other than moral excellence.

1.                A．changed        B．affected        C．formed   D．built

2.                A．occasion        B．adventure       C．accident D．incident

3.                A．put            B．brought         C．dressed   D．held

4.                A．proud          B．patient         C．creative  D．absurd

5.                A．restaurant       B．supermarket     C．kitchen   D．shop

6.                A．looking         B．passing         C．following  D．listening

7.                A．fled            B．returned        C．arrived   D．continued

8.                A．hands          B．coins           C．cookies   D．gloves

9.                A．quickly         B．politely         C．cautiously     D．suddenly

10.               A．also           B．so             C．even D．though

11.               A．disappointment B．surprise        C．excitement     D．pleasure

12.               A．sent           B．called          C．took D．hugged

13.               A．possess         B．steal           C．hide D．sell

14.               A．confidence      B．determination    C．honesty   D．courage

15.               A．shaping         B．judging         C．destroying D．acquiring

16.               A．different        B．similar          C．practical   D．powerful

17.               A．experiences     B．mistakes        C．adventures     D．books

18.               A．troubling       B．endangering     C．hurting    D．cheating

19.               A．misbehaviors    B．faults          C．burdens   D．sufferings

20.               A．encourage      B．agree          C．adjust     D．refuse

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文通过描述小时候所经历的一件小事告诉我们诚实的重要性。

1.B 动词辨析。A改变B影响C形成D建设；当被要请求讲述一个影响她品质的故事，她讲述了一个她5岁的时候发生的小事情。

2.D 名词辨析。A场合B冒险C事故D小事件；她描述了一个在她5岁的时候，所发生的事情。

3.C 短语辨析。Put up搭建，留宿；bring up抚养，呕吐；dress up打扮；hold up延误；她在爷爷家里穿着一件白色的连衣裙。

4.A 形容词辨析。A自豪的B耐心的C有创造力D荒谬的；因为她穿着很好，所以她很自豪。

5.C 上下文串联。根据get herself a cookie中的煎饼，说明是进来厨房。

6.A 动词辨析。A看见B通过C跟随D听；因为没有人看见，所以她偷偷地拿了一个硬币。

7.B 上下文串联。上文叙述她进了厨房那东西吃，现在回到了爷爷的身边。

8.A 上下文串联。根据44空前的left hand可知爷爷要看她手里的东西。

9.C 副词辨析。A迅速地B礼貌地C小心地；谨慎地D突然；她只是小心地把左手伸了出来，右手没有拿出来。

10.B 上下文串联。本句的so就是指前句“Show me the other hand.”她不愿意这样做。

11.A 名词辨析。A失望B惊讶C兴奋D快乐；她把右手里银币拿了出来，爷爷的眼里慢是失望。

12.D 动词辨析。A送B打电话C拿走D拥抱；爷爷停顿了一会，然后把她抱了起来。

13.B 上下文串联。根据上文的描述可知她是在没有人的时候，偷偷拿了硬币。所以爷爷才说她偷了东西让他很伤心。

14.C 名词辨析。A信心B决心C诚实D勇气；根据上文可知爷爷给她讲述的是诚实的重要性，所以当她想起这件事的时候，仍然很难受。

15.A 动词辨析。A塑造B判断C破坏D活动；在塑造孩子的价值观方面没有说明比羞愧有更大的影响了。

16.D 形容词辨析。A不同的B相似的C实用的D强大的；这可以帮助孩子辨别是非，给道德情感很大的感情限制。

17.B 名词辨析。A经验B错误C冒险D书本；本句是指人们要从所犯的错误中学习。

18.C 动词辨析。A麻烦B使…危险C伤害D欺骗；在不欺骗和羞辱他们的情况下，父母，老师和同事会提醒他们所承担的道德道德责任。

19.A 名词辨析。A不端行为B过错C负担D痛苦；我们不能做的事情就是不能让这些不端的行为不受处理。

20.A 动词辨析。A鼓励B同意C调整D拒绝；我们允许做鼓励做的事情中做重要的就是道德上的优秀。

考点：考查人生感悟类完型填空