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写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分...

写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Jin Jing,

Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in all,believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack of self-confidence.You should smile at your classmates.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to him.Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate,and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.

 

 is后面加a  advices改为advice  in改为of  去掉of  loud改为louder  him改为them  trying改为try  share改为shares  unless改为if  possibly改为possible 【解析】 试题分析:  is后面加a           后面的名词one是一个可数名词,使用冠词a修饰。  advices改为advice   名词advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。  in改为of            固定搭配first of all最重要的;  去掉of              动词lack是及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要介词。  loud改为louder     根据后面的than说明使用比较级的形式。  him改为them        这里的them是指上句的classmates。  trying改为try      本句是一个祈使句,所以使用动词原形构成。  share改为shares   本句的定语从句的先行词是a student,是单数形式,故share也使用单数。  unless改为if       句意:如果有人遇见麻烦,你应该乐于帮助别人。所以if表示条件,不需要使用unless(如果…不…)  possibly改为possible 本句中使用副词possibly作为状语修饰动词短语make as many friends as possible. 考点:考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况
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单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分

1.I hope we will have the strength to bear the difficulties and disappointments and bear them with _____ (尊严) and without self-pity.

2.He is a well-educated man and behaves _____  (高雅).

3.---I heard that your brother got _____ (离婚)Is that true?

4.The poor old couple began to regret the ___ (购买) of such a large house at so high a price.

5.Who will in charge of the  _____  (分发、运送) of food and clothing to the flood victims?

6.My new boss used to be a travel _____  (代理人)in a famous city.

7.The Minister           (辞职)from office.

8.Her           (抱负) is to become a doctor.

9.Many people          (捐赠)blood to the blood bank voluntarily

10.The essay is not             (与……有关)to the topic.

 

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七选五(每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  When a starving man gets a meal,  he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive(业务主管)gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.    2 .The first and most basic levels of wants involve food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.    3   It included such items as automobiles and new houses. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body-this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury”(奢侈) items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment.  4     On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level? A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice.   5  In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

A.Then a third level appeared.

B.Human wants seem endless.

C.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.

D.There are several levels of wants in one’s life.

E.At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.

F.Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.

G.Different people have different wants on each level.

 

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Franz Schubert was a well-known musician in the world. But he lived a very hard life and often went hungry. One day, being very hungry, he went into a small restaurant in Vienna, hoping he might meet some friends there. He looked around and saw nobody he could borrow any money from. Then his eyes fell on a paper on one of the tables. In it was a little poem. He took the paper with the poem. After he composed a piece of music for the poem, he took his work to the owner of the restaurant. He only received a dish of beef and potato for it. thirty years after his death, this manuscript(手稿) by Schubert was sold for 40 00c francs. it was his famous berceuse(摇篮曲).

1.Schubert often

A.had his meal in restaurants

B.looked for his friends there

C.ate beef and potato there

D.had not enough food to eat

2. Schubert went into a restaurant because he thought

A.the owner might give him some food

B.he could eat the food without money

C.some friends of his might be there and lend him some money

D.he could write his famous berceuse there

3. From the passage we didn't know that____________.

A.where Schubert composed his famous berceuse

B.why Schubert composed his famous berceuse

C.whether it was hard for Schubert to make a living

D.who bought his famous berceuse for 40 000 francs

4. The best title for the passage should be_________.

A.the hard life of Schubert

B.Schubert and restaurant owner

C.Franz Schubert in a hotel

D.Franz Schubert and his berceuse

 

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in order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.

There are no shortcuts to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. it is not much learning by heart long lists ( 一览表 ) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "learn through use". Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

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B.listening,speaking,reading and writing

C.writing and understanding

D.memorizing and listening

2. Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because_____________.

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B.he doesn’t have a good memory.

C.he always remembers lists of words and their meanings

D.he often hesitates to practice speaking it.

3. Which is the most important in learning a foreign language?

A.a good memory.                        B.speaking.

C.practice.                              D.writing.

4. “Learn though use” means___________.

A.we use a language in order to learn it

B.we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C.we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it

D.both b and c.

 

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Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all,you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.

Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However,they sing most of the time for a very different reason.Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory

Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal,usually the male,claims(声称)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families 0f the same species(物种)are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you,you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.

If so,you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing。But he expects an outsider almost any time,especially at nesting(筑巢) season.So he is screaming all the time,whether he can see an outsider or not This screaming is what we call a bird’s song,and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.

Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.

You can see that birds have a language all their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.

1.Some scientists believe that most of the time birds’ singing is actually.

A.an expression of happiness

B.a way of greeting

C.an expression of anger

D.a way of warning

2.What is a bird’s “territory”?

A.A place where families of other species are not accepted.

B.An area which a bird considers to be its own

C.an area for which birds fight against each other.

D.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its Voice.

3.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?

A.Because they want to invite more friends

B.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.

C.Because they want to find outsiders around.

D.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.

 

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