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下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在...

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面加上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

How an unbelievable scene ! A modern young couple were eating fruit in public and had thrown a plenty of waste on the ground. When an old cleaner comes to clean up, the man was very angry. He pointed at the cleaner, said in a loud voice," How impolite! They haven't finished eating!" " How could people behave such badly?" I thought. Obvious, in their eyes, they could do all they liked and ignore other's feelings. In my opinion, we should pay attention our behavior, obey public rules and respect other's works. We should know that really civilized people are those who have good manners but a beautiful mind all the time.

 

 how- what;  去掉a plenty of 中的a;    comes-came;     said-saying;   they-we;  such-so;    obvious-obviously;   pay attention 后加to;    works-work;   but-and 【解析】 试题分析:  how- what; 本句考查的是感叹句,因为后面是名词短语,所以使用what进行感叹;how应该对形容词或者副词进行感叹。  去掉a plenty of 中的a; 固定搭配plenty of许多,不需要加a;  comes-came;   本文的基本时态是一般过去时,故本句使用came。  said-saying; 本句中的动词say与句子主语he之间构成主动关系,故使用现在分词做状语。  they-we;     句意分析。本句是指“我们还没有吃完,怎么能够这么粗鲁呢?”这里的we是指这对夫妻,在直接引语中使用we;  such-so;     后面是副词badly,故前面使用so来修饰,such后面接名词或者名词短语。  obvious-obviously; 使用副词obviously做状语,对整个句子进行修饰。  pay attention 后加to;  固定搭配pay attention to…注意…  works-work; 名词work是指工作,是一个不可数名词;指尊重别人的工作。  but-and     上下文之间存在着并列关系,文明人是那些有礼貌和美丽心灵的人。 考点:考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况
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The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” – and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer – which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet –adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear – popular in the US and UK – that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of London’s Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”.

In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use. Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.

But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition,” he said.

“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now linked with portability.” added Thorne.

Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.

Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.

But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably disappeared.

1.People use iPlayer to ________.   

A.listen to music                          B.make a call

C.watch TV programs online                 D.read newspapers

2.We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is aimed at ________.

A.young readers      B.old readers        C.fashionable women  D.engineers

3.The underlined word “ambiguous” means “________”.

A.popular           B.uncertain          C.definite           D.unique

4.Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are ________.

A.portable                              B.environmentally friendly

C.advanced                             D.recyclable

5.The writer suggests that ________.

A.“i” products are often of high quality

B.iTeddy is a live bear

C.the letter “b” replaces the letter “i” to name the products

D.the popularity of “i” products may not last long

 

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Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.

For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”

This guy's a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!

He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.’’

Advertisers will sometimes use half—truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. ”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.

This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

1.How much did the lottery winner lose?

A.One hundred dollars.                   B.Two hundred dollars.

C.Three hundred dollars.                  D.Four hundred dollars.

2.We may infer that the author believes people should ________.

A.buy lottery tickets if possible

B.make use of half—truths

C.be careful about what they are told

D.not trust the Yucky Company

3.How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?

A.One.            B.Two.            C.Three.          D.Four.

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Using half truths is against the law.

B.Technically, half truths are in fact lies.

C.Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.

D.Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.

5.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A.He’s really a big loser!

B.Sometimes the truth can lie as well.

C.Advertisers will sometimes use half truths.

D.It’s against the law to make false statements.

 

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In my long years of teaching, I often ask my students to read the texts until they can recite them, and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework. However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless. They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.

In my opinion, it naturally takes time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. When you are able to recite a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. When you need them in reading or writing or doing exercises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. How can we say that it is useless?

Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true, but you don’t need to worry. While you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language   level is being raised. Sure you don’t remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.

1.The writer often asks his students to recite the texts, __________.

A.But they don’t like to do so

B.And they are eager to do so.

C.But they wrote a letter to the Department of the Education reporting the thing.

D.But they do more exercises instead of reciting the texts.

2.What do the students think about the teacher’s advice?_______

A.The English teacher tries his best to help them with English

B.The English teacher is very kind to them.

C.The English teacher asks them to do something useless.

D.The English teacher should let them study on their own.

3.According to the text, which of the following is correct_________.

A.The teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn english well.

B.The students think they spend a lot of time in reciting the texts and get nothing.

C.The students say that they often forget the words.

D.The students take no interest in English.

4.When the students are against his suggestion, the writer_______.

A.often criticizes them

B.patiently explains to them why they should recite the texts

C.wants to give up his idea

D.is afraid that he is criticized by the headmaster.

5.Why does the writer suggest that the students recite the text?_____.

A.Reciting the texts can improve the ability of applying English.

B.Reciting the texts is the bestway of learning English.

C.The students should remember all the texts that the teacher has taught them.

D.Reciting the texts can greatly improve the classroom teaching

 

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

During the years when I was a teacher, I learned a lot of things. Perhaps the most important one was the life-changing  16 of encouraging words.  

I 17 what Leo Buscaglia had done with his students in University of Southern California. In one class Leo Buscaglia and his students had made two lists of 18 , one positive and one negative. Then they  19 the negative words in the trash and tried to use only the  20 words for one month. They were  21 at how much better their lives became just by using words full of  22  .

I decided to try this as well by  23 something good to write on each paper my students  24 . No matter how many mistakes a student’s paper  25 , there was always a  26 sentence, beautiful thought, or a great idea that I could  27 on. I remember glancing over my desk and  28  some of the students reading those encouraging words  29  . It was a joy seeing their eyes shine a little brighter, their  30  sit up a little straighter, and their learning climb a lot  31 .

I recently saw one of my  32  students and we talked for a while. He has got married, and has two children now. As I was saying goodbye, he said, “You know I  33  have a few of those old papers. I look at them from time to time. I just  34  my kids have a good teacher like you.” I was amazed at the  35  those few positive words had on his life.

May your own life be forever full of encouraging words in your ears, from your lips and in your heart.

1.                A.method        B.ability          C.power    D.approach

 

2.                A.improved       B.learned         C.wondered D.used

 

3.                A.books          B.words          C.ideas D.tasks

 

4.                A.threw          B.collected        C.stored    D.wrote

 

5.                A.familiar         B.standard        C.common  D.positive

 

6.                A.curious         B.disappointed     C.amazed   D.confused

 

7.                A.astonishment    B.encouragement  C.friendship D.advantage

 

8.                A.buying         B.finding         C.asking    D.wishing

 

9.                A.took down      B.put away        C.looked through D.handed in

 

10.               A.contained       B.created        C.avoided   D.reduced

 

11.               A.complete       B.strange         C.simple D.meaningful

 

12.               A.agree          B.comment       C.bring D.depend

 

13.               A.keeping        B.having         C.seeing D.1eaving

 

14.               A.again and again   B.now and then    C.little by little    D.step by step

 

15.               A.1egs           B.waists          C.backs D.shoulders

 

16.               A.further         B.higher         C.deeper    D.wider

 

17.               A.present        B.clever          C.careful    D.former

 

18.               A.ever           B.never          C.still   D.merely

 

19.               A.hope          B.admit          C.complain  D.remember

 

20.               A.result          B.strength        C.effect D.importance

 

 

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— Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?

— Of course. ____, sir.

A.Enjoy yourself                          B.Make yourself at home

C.Take your time                         D.It doesn’t matter

 

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