The view ______ many scientists hold is ______ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A．what; that B．that; which
C．that; that D．which; which
Sadly, Marie Curie died from ______________ to too much radiation.
A．being exposed B．exposing C．exposed D．having exposed
书面表达（满分25分）
新课程实施以来，有些学校取消了晚自习，你所在的班级学生对是否取消晚自习展开了一次讨论。请结合以下讨论内容用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的看法。
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赞成观点 |
反对观点 |
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1.能够给学生更多的自主学习和休息时间；2.有时间发展个人爱好。 |
1.相对在家自习，在校学习效率更高； 2.通过师生交流，生生交流，学习问题可以得到及时解决。 |
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你的观点…… |
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 词数：120左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, our class has held a heated discussion about whether evening classes should be cancelled.
短文填词 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Books are our friends. They introduce us many different kinds of knowledge.
They lead us down the road to _____(成功). Books are our teachers.1________
They ______ us truth, science, literature, and philosophy of life;2________
______ (此外)，they increase our knowledge, enlarge our experience, 3________
strengthen our character and do many o_____ things which we 4________
can _____ do without them. We have to learn as long as we live. But5________
our life is ______ (有限的), and the knowledge is boundless. There are6________
many things _____ are very necessary to learn and there are also many7________
which should be _____ (回避). Books tell us what is good and what is not. 8_______
And only books can tell the good _____ the bad. Therefore, to read more 9________
books is the b____ policy for us young students.10________
A messy desk can actually lead people towards clearer thinking, say researchers from Germany．
The researchers found in a series of linked studies - using a messy desk and a messy shop front - that people actually thought more clearly when all around was chaos, as they sought to simplify the tasks at hand.
Visual and mental clutter（阻塞） forces human beings to focus and think more clearly.
Famous thinkers and writers such as Albert Einstein and Roald Dahl have been notorious（声名狼藉的） for their untidy desks.
“Messy desks may not be as detrimental（有害的） as they appear to be, as the problem-solving approaches they seem to cause can improve work efficiency or increase employees' creativity in problem solving,” say the authors.
“Business and government managers often promote 'clean desk' policies to avoid disorganized offices and messy desks, for the purpose of boosting work efficiency and productivity,” writes lead researcher Jia Liu of the University of Groningen in a paper published in the Journal of Consumer Research.
“This practice is based on the conventional wisdom that a disorganized and messy environment can clutter one's mind and complicate one's judgments.”
“However, not all evidence supports this conventional link between a messy environment and a messy mind.”
The scientists tested people's response in various 'messy' environments - including a messy shop front, a disorganized desk, and even a work environment where a language task 'reminded' people of messiness.
The authors found in the series of six studies people tended towards simplicity in their thinking.
“They categorized （分类） products in a simpler manner, were willing to pay more for a T-shirt that shows a simple-looking picture, and sought less variety in their choices.” said the researchers.
1. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that _____．
A．A messy desk cannot contribute to clearer thinking
B．People thought more clearly about a messy desk and a shop front
C．People will feel confused when all around are chaos
D．People manage to simplify the tasks in messy environments
2. Why does the author take Albert Einstein as an example?
A．to support the idea that clearer thinking comes from messy environment．
B．to tell the fact that Einstein was known for his untidy desks．
C．to stop us from learning from Albert Einstein．
D．to call on us to develop a good habit．
3.How do people look at messy environment according to the conventional wisdom?
A．Messy environment will create clearer thinking．
B．Messy environment will simplify one' s judgment．
C．Messy environment can promote work efficiency．
D．Messy environment can block one' s mind．
4. What does the last paragraph imply?
A．People believe messy environment creates clearer thinking．
B．People sought more simplicity in the choices．
C．People were not willing to choose those complicated products．
D．Not all the people accept messy environment and complicated things
We can slow down aging. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging. His solution is a herbal medicine（草药）to slow the process of aging.
Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called “Shen”.
According to Shen, it is the kidney（肾脏）which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the Shen system slows the aging process, says a report in the Telegraph newspaper. We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness, wrinkles and so on. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance（物质）called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.
So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young? This is where Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine comes in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.
1. How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging?
A．By studying Western medicine.
B．By learning traditional Chinese medicine.
C．By combining both Western and Chinese medicine.
D．By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.
2.What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen?
A．Medical treatment.
B．People’s good kidney
C．Positive life attitude.
D．Level of people’s activity.
3.The reason why people become old is that_____.
A．their bodies produce T-cells
B．they become weaker and weaker
C．they have reduced strength, loss of hair
D．their bodies are unable to fight diseases
4. We can probably learn from the passage that______.
A．producing more low calorie food allows people to keep young
B．the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for health
C．people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the body
D．it remains unknown how effective Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine is
