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Ann Whimey, a sophomore(大学二年级学生) at Colo...

Ann Whimey, a sophomore(大学二年级学生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer."

The young student was experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the great nervousness. though poor scores are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes low scores. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.

Special university counseling(咨询) courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the test shows their anxiety is high, the students can take courses to help them deal with their nervousness. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease, learn information, then come out without difficulty in a test.

An expert at the University of California explains, "With almost all students, relaxation is felt after taking our program. Most of them have better control during their test. Almost all have some improvements. For some, the improvement is very great.

1.The title of the passage should be                        

A.Tests at college

B.Anxiety and Tests

C.How to Get Rid of Anxiety

D.Counseling Courses Help Students

2.According to this passage, we mainly find poor scores may result from     

A.laziness                               B.sleeplessness

C.nervousness                           D.poor study habits

3.In order to get rid of test anxiety, students should  

A.take tests to measure their anxiety

B.take counseling courses to help themselves

C.let their minds work at ease

D.learn to control their nervousness

4.According to the counselor at the University of California, the program is    

A.successful

B.ineffective

C.of great help to all

D.worth showing off

 

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了在部分学生中存在的考试焦虑症的话题,主要是因为紧张而引起的,在文章中还提出了一个解决考试焦虑症的方法。 1.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段前两句The young student was experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does.可知本文讲述的是考试焦虑症的话题,故B正确。 2.C 细节题。根据第二段3,4行The student cannot write or think clearly because of the great nervousness. though poor scores are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes low scores.说明考试中得到低分是因为紧张,故C正确。 3.B 细节题。根据第三段第二行In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety.说明如果想要消除考试焦虑症,可以咨询专家,故B正确。 4.A 推理题。根据文章最后一段An expert at the University of California explains, "With almost all students, relaxation is felt after taking our program. Most of them have better control during their test. Almost all have some improvements. For some, the improvement is very great.说明这个课程是成功的,很多患考试焦虑症的学生都从中受益了。故A正确。 考点:考查健康类短文阅读
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I was being interviewed by a senior manager for a big company, I told him honestly that the principal reason that I was interviewing with them was my need to keep my family in Boston. My wife had recently died of a heart attack. A job in Boston would help me reduce some pain for my 16-year-old daughter and me. It was important to me to keep her present high school.

Bruce, the interviewer, was politely kind, but he didn’t search any further. He acknowledged(承认) my loss and, with great respect, moved on to another subject. After the next round of interviews, Bruce took me to lunch with another manager. Then he asked me to take a walk with him. He told me that he had lost his wife. And, like me, he had also been married 20 years and had 3 children. I realized that he had experienced the same pain as I had and it was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a loved one. He offered his business card and home phone number and suggested that, should I need help or just want someone to talk to, I should feel free to give him a call. Whether I got the job or not, he wanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed help.

From that one act of kindness, when he had no idea if we could ever see each other again, he helped our family deal with one of life’s greatest losses. He turned the normally cold business interview process into an act of caring and supporting for another person in a time of extreme need.

1.According to the passage, the interviewer, Bruce, was very _______.

A.generous         B.kind              C.happy            D.mean

2.The underlined word "principal" in the first paragraph probably means _____.

A.main             B.unimportant       C.necessary         D.possible

3.Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A.The writer’s daughter was studying in Boston at that time.

B.Both the writer and the interviewer experienced the same pain.

C.Bruce was a senior manager of a big firm.

D.Bruce wanted to make friends with him because he gave him his business card and home phone number.

 

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There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects of the visual media cannot be ignored.

One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces(诱导)people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted(扭曲的)one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational programs can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world have great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally perhaps the most susceptible(易受影响的)viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to copy acts that they see on TV or in the movies.

With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experiences.

1.From the passage, we know that watching television and movies can             .

A.make people live better                  B.make people feel pleased

C.make people change their way of life        D.make people live worse

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A.people may take no notice of the effects of the visual media

B.people must pay attention to the effects of the visual media

C.the effects of the visual media make the world changed greatly

D.the visual media only affect young people

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A.Those who watch news and educational programs can earn a lot of money and become very pretty.

B.The reason why most people possess great wealth and good looks is that they often watch television advertising.

C.People buy products only when they are induced by television advertising.

D.People who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world are rich and beautiful.

4.What would be the best title for this text?

A.The Influence of Television and Movies

B.The Reason Why People Watch Television and Movies

C.Television and Movies Induce People

D.The Importance of Television and Movies

 

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I had to walk home since all the  31 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I  32 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart  33 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use my  34 .” He was  35 his house for people to go to the restroom.

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Then the next day I drove to  38 my car with gas. There was a  39 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very  40 lines. I got  41 since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my  42 , the man smiled and said, “  43 the situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, I’m glad that we are all able to  44 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 45 .

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2.                A.missed         B.noticed         C.caught   D.heard

 

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4.                A.house          B.hotel           C.hospital   D.toilet

 

5.                A.advertising      B.opening         C.repairing D.decorating

 

6.                A.save           B.assist           C.charge   D.encourage

 

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10.               A.direct          B.straight         C.short D.long

 

11.               A.worried        B.lucky           C.excited    D.annoyed

 

12.               A.time           B.turn           C.duty D.decision

 

13.               A.Apart from      B.Together with    C.Because of     D.Instead of

 

14.               A.share          B.offer           C.stand D.change

 

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19.               A.given          B.supplied        C.prepared D.received

 

20.               A.city            B.centre         C.lesson     D.disaster

 

 

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