Question

根据各题的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。

1.If the neighbours do not give any sweets , the children might ______ ______ ______ ______ (捉弄) them.

2.He is full of curiosity, but his mother tells him not ______ ______ ______ ______(对……好奇) everything.

3.It's not easy ______ ______ ______ ______ (谋生) if you don't have any skills in the modern society.

4.As is well -known, computers are playing an important role in our daily life.  (改写)

______ ______ ______ ______ computers are playing an important role in our daily life.

5.I never forget the day. She said goodbye to me on that day. （合并为定语从句）

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6.We can succeed only by working hard.   (用倒装句改写)

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7.我想知道你是否介意我们问几个问题。(翻译)

_____________________________________________________________________________

8.很明显，他在撒谎。 (翻译)

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Answer

1.play a trick/joke on        

2.to be curious about

3.to earn a/your living   

4.It is well -known that

5.I never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me.

I never forget the day when she said goodbye to me.

6.Only by working hard can we succeed.

7. I wonder if you'd mind us asking a few questions.

8.It is obvious that he is lying/telling a lie.

【解析】

试题分析：

1. play a trick/joke on   固定词组play a trick/joke on…捉弄…

2.to be curious about 本句考查的固定词组be curious about…对…感到好奇。

3.to earn a/your living  本题的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。

4. It is well -known that 本句的it也是形式主语，后面的that引导的才是真正的主语从句。

5.I never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me.

I never forget the day when she said goodbye to me.

这两句都属于定语从句，先行词是the day，定语从句中的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词when，同时关系副词也可以转换成“介词+关系代词”

6. Only by working hard can we succeed.

本句考查了only的倒装句，当only放在了句首，且强调的是状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。

7. I wonder if you'd mind us asking a few questions.

本句考查了if引导的宾语从句，和mind doing sth中的动名词的复合结构。

8. It is obvious that he is lying/telling a lie.

本句的it是一个形式主语，主旨的主语是后面的that he is lying/telling a lie.

考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对固定句式和词汇语法的掌握情况