请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，简单描述一下1923年发生在日本的地震。
1. 地震于1923年发生在日本横滨市(Yokohama)；
2. 当时人们正在睡觉，并不知道地震发生；
3. 大量的房屋、建筑物倒塌，水电供应中断；
4. 有140,000多人丧生，还有很多受伤者和无家可归者；
5. 是历史上最严重的地震之一。
要求：
1. 短文必须包括要点中的所有内容；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；
3. 词数：100左右。
完成句子（共5小题，每小题5分，共计25分）
1.He ________ himself entirely ______ music.
他将一生奉献给了音乐。
2.Only in this way _____ _____ _____ English well.
只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
3.____ ___ _____ ____ _____（事实上）, I am not interested in learning Maths.
4.The building is ____ _____. 那建筑物已成一片废墟。
5.He would rather die than ____ _____（屈服）.
将下列中文翻译成英文短语（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
1.喜爱，喜欢
2.改变主意
3.立刻，马上
4.设立，建立
5.失业
信息匹配：请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列广告语：
A. “Just do it!” — This slogan (口号) speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it’s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?
B. “Always Coca-Cola.” — Coke’s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand’s spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”
C. “Share moments, share life.” — This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them — using Kodak film of course!
D. On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyone.
E. There are some public service advertisements (PSAs) that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is “Project Hope — Schooling every child.”
F. One toothpaste ad says “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” The advertisers want you to read the word “fight” and think that the toothpaste cures bad breath.
请阅读以下购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告语：
1.Jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely.
2.Tom was a senior middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.
3.There’s a party this evening — for Mary’s 15th birthday. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brother’s job is to buy some drink.
4.Joan doesn’t want to forget the past, especially the happy moments.
5.Alice is afraid of opening her mouth, because a bad smell will come out, which makes her feel embarrassed when talking with others. So she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is.
Do you still get free plastic bags（塑料袋） from the supermarket（超市）? Things will change soon.
To protect(保护) the environment, supermarkets in China will stop providing (提供) free plastic bags after June 1st. If you don't want to pay money to buy them, you'll have to bring your own shopping bag.
What kind of bags will be the best to bring? Students in Kunming Xinying Middle School have some good ideas.
Recently 54 students of the school held an activity in which they made their own environmentally-friendly shopping bags.
Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them.
But Wang Shuncheng, a Junior 2 boy, chose a different material (材料). He made his bag with old newspaper. Is a newspaper bag strong enough to hold shopping? Wang says it is, "No problem. I put six bottles of water in the bag," he said. "It's strong enough!"
Chen Lisi, a girl, had a more traditional way to make her bag – she weaved (编织) a bamboo basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather's help, Chen spent a whole afternoon making it. She also weaved wool (毛线) flowers on the basket.
Making bags was not all the students did. They had another job: to persuade their parents and relatives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones. The school will show the bags so that shops and stores can get inspiration (灵感) from the students' work.
1.On June 2nd, if you don’t bring a shopping bag, ________ in the market.
A．you can get free plastic bags
B．you’ll have to pay for the plastic bags
C．you can’t buy anything
D．you can’t use plastic bags
2.From the passage, we can infer(推测) that ___________.
A．Plastic bags will not come into our life any more.
B．When you go shopping after June 2nd, you have to bring a shopping bag.
C．Plastic bags are bad for the environment.
D．No one will use plastic bags after June 2nd.
3.What does “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?
A．劝说 B．阻止 C．保证 D．反对
4.Supermarkets in China stop providing plastic bags because _________.
A．they want to save money
B．markets want to make more money
C．plastic bags are very expensive
D．they want to protect the environment
5.Which of the following is not right from the passage?
A．People may use other material to make shopping bags.
B．The students’ work may bring inspiration to the supermarkets.
C．You can’t use plastic bags in supermarkets any more after June 1st.
D．The newspaper bag made by Wang Shuncheng seems strong.
Some people have very good memory（记忆力） and they can easily remember quite long texts. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men of the world have a wonderful memory.
A good memory is greatly helpful in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like the boys and girls who live abroad(国外) with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language because the students have so little time for it, and they are very busy with other subjects too.
A man’s mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, Some people have very good memory（记忆力） and they can easily remember quite long texts.In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever(永远) in our minds.
Memory is a diary, and we all carry it about us. We keep things we have experienced (经历)in this diary.
1.Which of the following is true?
A．Charles Dickens had a good memory because he was a famous writer.
B．People without a good memory cannot be great men of the world.
C．People became great because they have a good memory.
D．Many people may never become great though they have a good memory.
2.To learn a language well, one must ________.
A．live abroad B．write it every day
C．often hear it D．go to school
3.The writer thinks a camera in one’s mind can take photos of ______.
A．what we see
B．what we feel and hear
C．what we smell and taste
D．what we see, feel, hear, smell and taste
4.If you have a good memory, ________.
A．you can learn a second language easily
B．you can remember things for ever easily
C．you can learn your own language easily
D．you can remember things better
5.Which of the following is true?
A．We all keep a diary in our mind.
B．One has to do a lot of work before he can keep a picture in his mind forever.
C．A person with a good memory can remember things forever.
D．A good memory helps to remember everything forever.
