Question

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks    1.   than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more    2.   than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really    3. , and body language is  particularly    4.   when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.   5. , different societies treat the    6.  between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having    7.   contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries,    8.  , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is    9.  a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving    10.  . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep    11.   -- which the Latino will in return regard as    12.  .

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people    13.  . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties (当事人) are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of    14.  . But whatever the situation, the best    15.  is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.

16.               A．straighter       B．louder         C．harder    D．further

17.               A．sounds         B．invitations       C．feelings   D．messages

18.               A．hope          B．receive         C．discover   D．mean

19.               A．immediate      B．misleading      C．important  D．difficult

20.               A．For example     B．Thus           C．However  D．In short

21.               A．trade          B．distance        C．connections    D．greetings

22.               A．eye           B．verbal          C．bodily D．telephone

23.                                A．in other words   B．on the other hand

C．in a similar way                    D．by all means

24.               A．disturbing       B．helping         C．guiding    D．following

25.               A．closer          B．faster          C．farther    D．slower

26.                                A．stepping forward B．going on

C．backing away                      D．coming out

27.               A．weakness       B．carelessness     C．friendliness    D．coldness

28.               A．talk            B．travel          C．laugh D．think

29.               A．curiosity        B．excitement      C．misunderstanding    D．nervousness

30.               A．chance         B．time           C．result D．advice

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视，在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后一次作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）

1.B 形容词辨析。A 更直接B更响C更困难D更进一步；肢体语言比语言更有力。

2.D 名词辨析。A声音B邀请C感觉D信息；我们的身体比我们的身体传达出更多信息。

3.D 动词辨析。A希望B收到C发现D意味着；肢体语言传达的信息占据了我们想传达的信息的百分之50.

4.C 形容词辨析。A立刻B误导的C重要的D困难的；当我们尝试着跨文化交流的时候，肢体语言的交流就显得更加重要了。

5.A 短语辨析。A例如B结果是C然而D简言之；例如不同的文化对待距离是不一样的。

6.B 上下文串联。根据下文讲述北欧人和拉丁人的故事可知不同文化的人对待距离不一样。

7.C 形容词辨析。Bidily身体的；北欧人通常不喜欢和朋友有身体接触，更不要说陌生人。

8.B 短语辨析。A换句话说B另一方面C同样D当然；另一方面拉丁美洲人却非常喜欢身体接触。

9.D 动词辨析。A打断B帮助C指导D跟随；一个拉丁人跟随着一个挪威人。

10.A 形容词辨析。A更靠近B更快C更远D更慢；为了表达友好，拉丁人不停地靠近。

11.C 短语辨析。A 前进B进行C后退D出版；而挪威人把这看成是惩罚，则不停地后退。

12.D 名词辨析。A弱点B细心C友好D冷漠；拉丁人会认为北欧人这样是冷漠。

13.A 上下文串联。本文讲述的就是在人们交流的时候，肢体语言的巨大作用。Talk交谈。

14.C 名词辨析。A好奇B兴奋C误解D紧张；当双方来自不同的文化的时候，有很大的可能性会产生误解。

15.D 名词辨析。A机会B时间C结果D建议；最好的建议就是：像别人对待你的那样对待别人。

考点：考查文化类短文阅读