Question

翻译句子（10分，每题2分）

1.他杀了人却不受处罚。(get away with)

2.博物馆是纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。(in memory of)

3.他重新赢回了顾客们的信任。(win back)

4.昨天孩子们捉弄了他们的爸爸。（play a trick on）

5.年轻人应该学会依靠自己。(ought to)

Answer

1. He got away with killing a man.

2.This museum was built in memory of the great writer Lu Xun.

3. He won his customer’s trust back again.

4.The children played a trick on their father yesterday.

5. Young people ought to rely on themselves.

【解析】

试题分析：

1. He got away with killing a man.

本题中的get away with…指摆脱惩罚，介词with后面要接动名词的形式。

2.  This museum was built in memory of the great writer Lu Xun.

固定搭配in memory of为了纪念….；

3. He won his customer’s trust back again.

本句主要考查的是动词短语win back，因为back是副词，所以作为宾语的名词可以放在动词win和副词back之间。

4.  The children played a trick on their father yesterday.

固定搭配play a trick on…捉弄…；主要注意时态为过去时。

5. Young people ought to rely on themselves.

考查了情态动词ought to=should。以及rely on依靠="depend" on。

答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。