Question

翻译句子（10分，每题2分）

1.开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的。(impolite; play jokes on)

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2.首先，你应该养成读书的习惯。(above all; form)

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3.熬夜对你的健康有害。（stay up; do harm to）

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4.你可以指望我帮助你。（rely on）

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5.他不想上学，所以装病。（pretend）

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Answer

1.It is impolite to play jokes on others.

2. Above all, you should form the habit of reading.

3. Staying up late does harm to your health.  

4. You can rely on me to help you.

5. He didn’t want to go to school, so he pretended to be ill.

【解析】

试题分析：

1. It is impolite to play jokes on others.

本题中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。

2. Above all, you should form the habit of reading.

本题考查了above all以及动词短语form the habit of…养成…的习惯；

3. Staying up late does harm to your health.  

本题中的动名词短语staying up在句中做主语，表示经常性习惯性的行为。

4. You can rely on me to help you.

本题中的rely on sb to do sth指望某人做某事。

5.He didn’t want to go to school, so he pretended to be ill.

本题考查了pretend to do sth假装做某事的结构。

考点：考查完成句子