Why is a full moon, yellower and bigger when it is coming up than when it is higher in the sky?
That's a good question about something that we all can see. Let's talk about the moon's color first.
We see the moon only because of the sunlight that falls on it and is reflected. Actually, the moon is not a very good reflector, because its surface is all rocks and dirt. We see it in almost its true color when it is high in the sky.
When the moon first comes up, its light reaches our eyes after an extra-long path through the atmosphere (大气). There are lots of particles (微粒) scattering (分散) light in that long path. Blue light is scattered more than other colors, which means that it doesn't reach your eyes. The light that is left over looks yellow to your eye.
Now about the other question—why the moon seems to change in size. That's more complicated. It's not an effect of the atmosphere, the way color is; it's not caused by something fooling your eyes. It seems, instead, to be caused by something that fools your brain—an illusion(错觉).
Here's a drawing that creates an illusion. The two cones(圆锥体) are really the same size. But the rest of the drawing makes the right-hand cone seem farther away. Your brain knows that faraway objects are really larger than they look. It decides that the right-hand cone must be larger because it seems to be farther away.
Similarly, when you see the moon just come up over a line of trees or houses—or whatever makes the horizon(地平线)—it may be that your brain decides that the moon must be larger because it seems to be farther away.
1.The moon doesn't reflect the sunlight very well because________________.
A．it is high in the sky B．its surface is rough
C．its surface is white D．it isn't a good reflector
2.Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．In the course of its rising, the moon is getting smaller and smaller
B．The size of the moon is more complicated than its color
C．The atmosphere has the same effect on the moon's size as on its color
D．The change in the moon's size is caused by an illusion while that in its color is caused by the atmosphere
3.After reading this passage, you can possibly answer one of the following questions. Which one? ______.
A．Why is the sun bigger when it rises over the horizon?
B．Why does the sun look bigger when it rises over the horizon?
C．Why does the sun look golden?
D．Why does the sun rise in the east?
4.Who do you think probably wrote this passage?________.
A．A novelist B．A reporter
C．A science editor D．An English teacher．
Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have． A US accent, perhaps modeled on the way a Hollywood star speaks? Or maybe you want to imitate（模仿） the British accent of a BBC news reader?
Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent． Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex(异性)! Let’s listen to what they have to say．
Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK
A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it． Whether it’s Jessia Alba speaking or the girl- next-door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle that is really sassy(时髦)． A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighborhood． Her Texan twang（鼻音） had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her．
To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics and lifestyles of the people．
Jennifer Sun, 16, from New Jersey, US
From watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot for British men．Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style．
Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent． For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak．
The English accent seems almost like art．
1.In Stephen Yang’s opinion, accents just show__________．
A．the beauty of the language
B．how the language is spoken
C．the cultural differences of the speakers
D．the meeting of the day
2.The underlined sentence in paragraph means that __________．
A．All the boys broke their knees
B．All the boys fell to the ground
C．All the boys liked her accent very much
D．All the boys imitated（模仿）her accent
3.Many American girls watch Harry Porter again and again in order to __________．
A．learn the acting skills of the these stars
B．learn the magic performed by Harry Potter
C．imitate the actors’ accents
D．know more about British English
4.What is probably the best title for this passage?
A．British English and American English
B．British Accent or American Accent
C．American English Accent is Most Accepted
D．The difference between British Accent and American Accent．
The first English week at our school started on May 4th, 2009． The whole school was filled with an English learning atmosphere． A series of activities was held． There were handwriting activities, story writing, English songs, role playing in English, and so on, all the teachers and students were very happy． They spoke English, sang English songs and enjoyed all the activities．
Handwriting was for the students in lower grades． Although most of them couldn’t write so well, they were all very careful about it． In the show window, there were a lot of colorful handwritten papers． They copied some articles from books or newspapers． And then they decorated them with pictures in different colors, and some even put their own photos on them． How cute and lovely they looked!
Story writing was for students in Grade 7 and Grade 8． These students are always fond of cartoons, so they got interested in this activity． Reading the stories they made up, all the visitors couldn’t help speaking highly of them．
The most important event was the English show on the last day． The students and teachers presented a lot of English songs and English operas． Each program won storms of applause．
One week is not very long, but all the students and teachers learned a lot． Just as the headmaster said, “It is a helpful week． It will certainly lead us to enjoy and learn more from our English studies．”
1.In this passage, the English week is described as__________．
A．surprising B．boring C．enjoyable D．serious
2.Which of the following is Not true?
A．All the students took part in the handwriting contest．
B．The story writing contest was for students in Grade 7 and Grade 8．
C．The English show was the most important event．
D．Teachers also took part in the English week．
3.What does the underlined word “applause” probably mean?
A．Noise B．Cheer C．Sound D．Music
4.What does the writer probably want to tell us at the end of the passage?
A．The activities are a good way to learn English．
B．Students usually don’t like English．
C．The activities last longer．
D．Learning English in the classroom is invaluable．
假如你是一名高中生，看到周围很多女同学都在减肥，对此你展开了调查，结果如下：
|
60%的同学认为应该减肥 |
1、更苗条，更漂亮，更迷人 2、学习上更自信 |
|
40%的同学认为不应该减肥 |
1、浪费时间和金钱 2、可能会有害身心健康 |
|
你的观点：1、根本没有必要减肥，健康最重要； 2、有必要改变喜欢吃垃圾食口的坏习惯，常吃健康饮食； 3、定期进行运动，这样，既可以使自己感觉更好，气色更好，而且精力越发充沛。 |
根据以上的内容用英语写一篇短文，注意：1、不要简单翻译要点，可以有适当发挥。2、词数：150左右。3、短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently I have conducted a survey on whether girls should lose weight among my classmates.
When you are in a place where you are hunting for a new job or career, you will find that there are several things that you should pay attention to. Jobs and careers are fewer than you expect, especially when satisfying employment is something you need to seriously think about. How are you going to find the job that you want and what should you avoid(避免) on your way? When you want to make use of your job search, take a moment and think about the things that you must avoid at all costs.
One of the most important rules is never to compromise(妥协) on the things you ask for or desire or it will badly affect your life and peace of mind. Keep in mind your basic expectations of a dream job. They might be something about monetary compensation or you might find they have something to do with time off. Whatever they are, make sure that you do not accept a job without them. Your requirements might not be easy to meet, but you have the right to try and achieve them.
What’s more, don’t shy away from odd (临时的)jobs that might actually take you to the place that you want to be in. Sometimes, finding the right job is a matter of luck and chance after you have been searching and putting in a lot of effort. And if something unexpected happens, remember that taking the chance is a very important thing that you might want to seriously consider. As long as you keep your goals in mind , you are going to be doing much better than other people during the job search.
If you are looking for the right job, another thing that you can do to make sure that you get the right kind of employment is to market yourself. When you do nothing to push yourself forward, you will be the one suffering for it. If required, encourage yourself and try to confidently look at all that you have. Make sure that you can show your skills and abilities. If the jobs that you have set your sights on are challenging , set goals for yourself and work hard at them. The more efforts you put in marketing yourself, the more your chances of obtaining the job you like will be.
Remember that when you are working on a job search, you should not short-change yourself. This is because you will only harm yourself by setting low goals.
Title What to avoid during your job search
Brief introduction Satisfying jobs are fewer than you 1
When hunting for a job, there are some related things that need your 2
Important
3 Remembering your expectations
Don’t compromise on your requirements or it will have a(n) 4 effect on your life.
Although your requirements are 5 to meet, you should try hard.
Taking the chance
Take some odd jobs and this might help you 6 your goal finally.
When something unexpected happens, taking the chance is a very 7 thing that you should consider seriously.
Marketing yourself
Positively look at all that you have and 8 yourself
Show your skills and abilities
If the job that you want is a(n) 9 , set your goals and work hard.
Conclusion Don’t short-change yourself because 10 goals may harm you.
It’s not easy being a teenager---nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll refuse to talk. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy(隐私). Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
1.Why is it not easy being a teenager or a parent of a teenager?
A．Because the teenager is very naughty.
B．Because the parent always expects a lot from the child.
C．Because you can make your child feel hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself.
D．Because the teenager wants his or her own space.
2.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents .
A．how to get along with a teenager B．how to respect a teenager
C．how to understand a teenager D．how to help a teenager grow up
3.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager .
A．to use the phone in a sensible way B．to pay for his own telephone
C．to share the phone quickly D．to answer the phone quickly
4.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
A．Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
B．Give him advice only when necessary.
C．Let him have his own telephone.
D．Not talk about personal things with him.
