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People do not analyse every problem they...

People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a  36  problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without   37 ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods  38  , the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six  39  in analysing a problem.

  40 , the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must   41  that there is a problem with his bicycle.

Next the person must  42  the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must  43  the parts that are wrong.

Now the person must look for  44  that will make the problem clearer and lead to   45  solutions. For example, suppose Sam  46  that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.  47 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.

After  48  the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example  49, his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.

In the end, one  50  seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the  51  idea comes quite  52  because the thinker suddenly sees something in a  53  way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must  54  the brake.

Finally the solution is  55 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.

1.                A.serious         B.usual           C.similar    D.common

 

2.                A.practice        B.thinking         C.understanding D.help

 

3.                A.fail            B.work           C.change   D.develop

 

4.                A.ways           B.conditions       C.stages    D.orders

 

5.                A.First           B.Usually         C.In general D.Most importantly

 

6.                A.explain         B.prove          C.show D.see

 

7.                A.judge          B.find            C.describe  D.face

 

8.                A.check          B.determine       C.correct   D.recover

 

9.                A.answers        B.skills           C.explanation    D.information

 

10.               A.possible        B.exact          C.real  D.special

 

11.               A.hopes          B.argues         C.decides   D.suggests

 

12.               A.In other words   B.Once in a while   C.First of all  D.At this time

 

13.               A.discussing       B.settling down    C.comparing with D.studying

 

14.               A.secondly       B.again          C.also  D.alone

 

15.               A.suggestion      B.conclusion      C.decision   D.discovery

 

16.               A.next           B.clear           C.final  D.new

 

17.               A.unexpectedly    B.late            C.clearly    D.often

 

18.               A.simple         B.different        C.quick D.sudden

 

19.               A.clean          B.separate        C.loosen    D.remove

 

20.               A.recorded       B.completed      C.tested D.accepted

 

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:这是一篇说明文,通过举例说明了解决问题的六大步骤。文章浅显易懂,逻辑性强。 1.C人们不总是对遇到的每一个问题进行分析。他们往往试图记起上次遇到与之相似的问题时的解决办法。 2.B此处without thinking意为:不假思索,可根据 by trial and error(反复试验)判断。 3.A从上下句的关系看,它们是转折关系。当这些方法都失败后他们就会开始分析。 4.C上下文串联。根据下文的描述可知。此处stage的意思是“步骤”。分析问题有六个步骤。 5.A上文中提到分析问题有六个步骤,自然这是第一个步骤。 6.D此处see在这句话中意为:明白。当Sam的自行车不能正常使用时,他应该明白自行车出了毛病。 7.B上下文串联。要解决问题,当然要找到问题所在。 8.B第二步要找到问题所在,所以选determine“测定,找出”,与find out意思相同。 9.D根据下文Sam所做的事情可知,要了解问题的相关信息才能修理,所以选information。 10.A了解相关信息,使问题明朗化,寻求可能的解决办法。 11.C结合逻辑在修自行车之前,要先“确定”是自行车的那个部件出了问题。 12.D当Sam是自行车的闸出了问题之后,这时他就可以进一步采取措施了。此处at this time的意思是“这时”;In other words换句话说; Once in a while 偶尔;First of all首先。 13.D研究了问题后(人们)就可能提出一些解决建议。此处study不仅有“学习”的意思,还有“研究”的意思。 14.B上下文串联。仍然以Sam修自行车为例,所以填again。 15.A名词辨析。A建议B结论D决定D发现;其中一个建议会解决问题。 16.C形容词辨析。A下一个B清楚的C最后的D新的。最终的解决方法有时来得出人意料。 17.A形容词辨析。A出人意料的B晚的C清楚的D经常;最终的解决方法有时来得出人意料。 18.B因为想解决问题的人突然发现了一些东西,直接就找到了症结所在,而这这种方法与上文所述是不同的。 19.A动词辨析。A清理B分开C松开D去除,搬走;去掉口香糖的方法是清理车闸。 20.C动词辨析。A记录;B完成;C检验;D接受;只有经过检验,才能证明解决问题的方法的正确性。 考点:考察说明性短文
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One day, a little girl felt down onto the ground.A boy went over and wanted to help her up, but his mother stopped him, say, “Don’t do that, or others will think you had knocked her down.”

Another day, the mother, much surprised, saw that their son just watched the fallen oil bottle lying on the ground as if nothing has happened.When asked why, the son answered, “If I had help the bottle up, you would have thought that I did it.”

I don’t agree with what the mother did.I think that parents should let their children to know it is a pleasure to help others who is in trouble.We are big family.We should care for and help each other.

 

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Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.   1  You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.

  2  Here are some ideas:

Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting.   3 

Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(体形)don’t just happen.   4  A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.

Respect your body! Practising good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes and so on-can help you build a positive body image.

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B.Be yourself.

C.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

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E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.

F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?

 

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Most people think their time problems are outer, and that they are caused by the telephone, meetings, visitors, and delayed information or decisions. Although these problems often have a bad effect on us, as when people call or drop in, we usually contribute to them. We fail to have calls screened(审查)by a skillful secretary or assistant, or we leave our door open, actually assuring constant interruptions.

In almost all cases, it is possible to influence our time. If not controlled, it usually can cause problems, such as, slowness and indecision, lack of self-discipline, the inability to delegate(委托), or the tendency to act without thinking and to jump from task to task without finishing any of them.

Time is constant that cannot be changed. The clock cannot be slowed down or sped up. Thus we cannot manage time itself. We can only manage our activities with respect to time.

The same skills are needed as those used in managing others-the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct, and control. Time management is simply self-management. It is impossible to be effective in any position without controlling one’s time effectively.

Successful time management does not mean working harder, but working smarter. All kinds of management skills must be used in the home and office to get most value from time. You must think ahead about what to do, and more timely than others, making it get maximum results in the shortest possible period.

1.What does “outer” in the first sentence mean?

A.being away from a center

B.situated outside

C.objective

D.relating to a person’s body or physical appearance rather than to a person’s mind or spirit

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as internally generated time wasters?

A.Slowness and indecision.

B.Lack of self-discipline.

C.Jumping from task to task without finishing any of them.

D.Working hard.

3.It can be concluded from the passage that the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct and control should         .

A.be used in managing others’ activities

B.be used in managing one’s own activities

C.not be used in time management

D.be used in managing both other’s and one’ activities

4.We can also draw a conclusion that the key to successful time management is       .

A.working harder and harder

B.clever self-management

C.thinking of what to do, and how and when to do it

D.employing a skillful secretary

 

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