Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”
He points out that differences among households(家庭)exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children,” Stafford said.
Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.
Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week.
Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.
Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’10 hours.
1. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man___________.
A．takes on heavier work B．does more housework
C．is the main breadwinner D．is the master of the house
2. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?
A．About 23. B．About 26. C．About 13. D．About 6.
3. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?
A．An unmarried man. B．An older married man.
C．A younger married man. D．A married man with children.
4. What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?
A．Marriage gives men more freedom.
B．Marriage has effects on job choices.
C．Housework sharing changes over time.
D．Having children means doubled housework.
While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon(现象)is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).
In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response(回应)in time for their aged parents living by themselves.
The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.
1. According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _________.
A．their earlier experience of feeling lonely
B．the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries
C．the common worry about their income
D．the geographical distance between parents and children
2. Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _________.
A．live in the countries with more money
B．seek a better place for their aged parents
C．continue their studies abroad
D．realize their dreams in foreign countries
3. If young people go abroad, _________.
A．they do not hold to the value of duty at all
B．they can give some help to their parents back home
C．they cannot do what they should for their parents
D．they believe what they actually do is right
4. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．the situations in the developed and developing countries are different
B．“Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our society
C．children will become independent as soon as they go abroad
D．the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”
随着社会的发展，交流通讯方式也越来越方便快捷多元化。几乎每个高中生都有了自己的QQ号，可以用QQ和自己的朋友聊天，向老师问问题，交流思想。但有的同学花了太多的时间在QQ上，有的QQ好友甚至有几百人之多。请你就以上现象加以分析，并发表自己的看法。首句已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：词数不少于100词。
With the development of science and technology, the way of communication has become increasingly diverse and convenient.
用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分10分)。
|
sympathetic temperament intense prolific channel go too far blunt delete specific intricately |
1.If you make a mistake, use the __________ button to erase backwards.
2.I think you guys _______ by saying he is selfish before other guys.
3.These early works evidence van Gogh's _________ desire to express the misery and poverty of humanity as he saw it among the miners in Belgium.
4.This report offered the most_______ and accurate description of the problems.
5.The__________ writer wrote a large number of novels.
6.Water is________ through a series of irrigation canals.
7.Under the care of a __________ doctor, whose portrait he painted (Dr Gachet,1890), van Gogh spent three months at Auvers.
8.A whole lot of_______ carved sculptures are displayed in the British Museum.
9.Julian's_______ words hurt me.
10.Born in 1853, van Gogh was the son of a Dutch Protestant minister. Early in life he displayed a moody _______ that was to thwart his every pursuit.
根据英语释义和首字母写单词(每小题1分，满分10分)
1.a a. more than enough; plentiful
2.h n. A country's ～ is all the qualities, traditions, or features of life there that have continued over many years and have been passed on from one generation to another.
3.a n. public praise for someone or something
4.r to v. to mention or speak about someone or something
5.v v. that can be seen
6.e n. An～ is a group of government officials, headed by an ambassador, who represent their government in a foreign country；
7.t n. private teacher, esp one who teaches a single pupil or a very small group
8.l v. to steal from a captured city during wartime, or by a corrupt official
9.p v. make (sth) known to the general public, esp by presenting it in an easily understandable form
10.d n. an assistant exercising full authority in the absence of his or her superior and equal authority in emergencies
第一节：单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分)
1.The
car was so badly damaged that it couldn’t be repaired and had to be _____(放弃) as a total loss.
2.One’s
appearance is not _______ (有关的) to whether he can do things well.
3.We
believe that young children should never ________(反驳) what their parents say.
4.My
first two shots missed the ______(靶).
5.There
is no _______ （通路）to the street through that door.
6.Lily,
could you r______ me a latest movie which is popular among your people?
7.I
have a______ myself to the new work environment.
8.The
new employees were presented to the rest of the s______ at the company’s
meeting.
9.Terry
was chosen by our class to p_______ in the sports meeting in the school.
10.The new discovery is b_____ to be of great benefit to humans,” the
researcher said confidently.
