The governor is occupied ________ the meeting at the moment. May I take a message?
A．with B．at C．in D．for
最近，你校成立了一个心理咨询室，取名为“心灵的港湾(Harbor For Your Soul)”。该咨询室配有一名心理咨询师，旨在为全校学生提供专业的心理咨询服务。请你根据以下提示，为校英语墙报写一篇120词左右的报道。
|
名称 |
心灵的港湾(Harbor For Your Soul) |
|
成立时间 |
上周三 |
|
地点 |
图书楼2楼 |
|
开放时间 |
每周一、二、四下午5:00-6:00 |
|
原因 |
目前高中生的学习负担越来越重，心理问题日益突出 |
|
目的 |
提供心理指导，缓解心理压力，促进身心健康发展 |
|
你的看法 |
？ |
参考词汇：psychological counseling room 心理咨询室 psychologist 心理咨询师
1.Calculate what p______ of your income you spend on food.
2.Even slight rent increases would cause considerable h_____.
3.As the wages were low, there were few a______ for the post.
4.Scientists are hoping for a b_____ in the search for a cure for cancer.
5.Your ticket is v_____ for travel at anytime of the day.
6.Radio is an important communication _______(媒介) in many countries.
7.Team members will be selected according to strict ______.(标准)
8.I want to get a new passport but I don’t know the ______. (程序)
9.At the ______(最初的) stage of the project not everyone had access to a computer.
10. It is useful to have a ________(附近) supermarket.
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]Moving abroad is an exciting experience. The first breath of fresh foreign air as you step down from the plane or train is the kind of sensory(感官的) memory that stays with you forever, as is the process of starting to set up a new life in a new place with new faces and new friends.
[2]Yet many people will experience a sense of what is commonly called“culture shock” when moving to a new country. Some give the definition of culture shock as a sense of “trauma(创伤)”experienced by an individual when moving to a new country. Others comment that it can be produced by some more subtle changes. In the case of moving to a new country, it seems obvious that culture shock is a common phenomenon.
[3]You may not ______________________, creating the frustration of not being able to communicate. This in turn can create a sense of isolation from those around you and an unwillingness to try to integrate(融入群体). Difficulty in communicating often makes easy daily tasks seem like monumental battles.
[4] In a new country, you may also have little or no knowledge of local customs. These customs are often undervalued when we think about culture shock, but they can often strengthen a sense of “otherness” for an individual in a new country, especially in cases where social customs are more like unwritten rules of society.
[5] So what can be done to overcome culture shock? For many, it is a question of time. Time allows people who move to a new country to get used to their new surroundings, as well as a new language and a new set of social customs. Yet for many, it is also a question of confidence. Immersing（使沉浸在）yourself in a new cultural environment is terrifying at first. But the more you push yourself to interact with others, the quicker you will start to understand and appreciate the differences between two cultures.
1.What’s the main idea of the text?(no more than 6 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
2.What does the word“it”(Line 3, Paragraph 2) probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
You may not __________________,creating the frustration of not being able to communicate.
4.List two reasons why people will suffer from culture shock when they move to a new country.(no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
5.In Paragraph 5, what does the writer think about overcoming culture shock?(no more than 9 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
What do butterfly wings have to do with computer screens? What do birds have to do with high speed trains?
These may sound like strange things to put together. But scientists, inventors, and designers are doing just that. They are learning from nature to create new technology.
The word biomimicry (仿生学) combines two words: biology and mimicry. So people using biomimicry try to use examples in nature to design new technology.
Biomimicry is not a new idea. People have been studying nature for hundreds of years. Leonardo DaVinci used birds as models to invent his flying machine. And when the Wright Brothers made the first successful airplane, they also studied birds. In 998, Janine Benyus, a natural science writer and teacher, wrote a book about biomimicry. To develop her interest in the subject, Janine Benyus started the Biomimicry Institute.
The Biomimicry Institute is a non-profit organization. It brings together scientists, designers, inventors and many other people. It offers classes to teach people biomimicry. It provides money for people to research and test new technologies. And it wants all people, from children to adults, to think about new ways to learn from nature.
People involved with the Biomimicry Institute believe that biomimicry can help solve many of the world’s problems. Often, new technologies can harm nature, but this is not true for biomimicry. Let’s look at some examples.
Butterflies have colorful wings because light shines off them in a special way. Scientists want to copy these same ways to make light shine off computers. They hope this will make for more colorful screens.
Another example of biomimicry is the bullet train. It travels at speeds of over 250 kilometers per hour! But it had a problem: it made too much noise!
Through the observation of birds, scientists thought about a kind of bird, the kingfisher(翠鸟). The kingfisher can dive into water without making any noise because of the shape of its beak(喙). Researchers thought that if they could design the front of the train like this beak, the train would be quieter. Well, it worked!
1.The first paragraph is written to_____.
A．start a discussion B．make a brief summary
C．introduce the topic of the text D．test readers' knowledge on science
2.Why did Janine Benyus set up the Biomimicry Institute?
A．To honor the Wright Brothers.
B．To show her recent inventions.
C．To gather talented people for her research.
D．To explore the link between nature and technologies.
3.We know from the text that the Biomimicry Institute _____.
A．earns a lot by giving classes on biomimicry B．tells people about their technologies
C．gives free support to scientists D．teaches children about birds
4.The author gives the two examples at the end of the text to show _______.
A．biomimcry works harmoniously with nature B．the fast development of modern technology
C．how biomimcry changes our life D．how nature inspires scientists
5.What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Biomimicry is widely used in the world.
B．People copy nature to create new technologies.
C．The Biomimicry Institute was set up for science.
D．Birds play an important part in new technologies.
The air bag is a piece of safety equipment in cars. It was first designed by John W. Hetrick in 1952. Like many inventions, he came up with the idea as a result of an event that had occurred in his life. He says:
“In the spring of 1952, my wife, my seven-year-old daughter, Joan, and I were out for a Sunday drive in our 1948 Chrysler Windsor. About three miles outside Newport we were watching for deer jumping across the road. Suddenly, there was a large rock in our path. I hit the brakes and we went into a ditch(壕沟).
“As I applied the brakes, both my wife and I threw our hands up to keep our daughter from hitting the car. There was soft mud in the ditch, so the car wasn’t damaged, and no one was hurt.”
“During the ride home I couldn’t stop thinking about the accident. I asked myself,‘Why couldn’t some object come out to stop you from striking the inside of the car?’As soon as I got home that night I drew some sketches(草图). Each evening for the following two weeks, I’d add or reduce something from the sketches.”
Hetrick applied an event he had observed while in the Navy to the design of the air bag. He was repairing a torpedo(鱼雷) which had a cloth covering. When the compressed（压缩的） air that was in the torpedo was let out, the covering was suddenly filled with air and was shot to the ceiling.
With this knowledge, he developed his design until he was able to obtain a patent on the invention on August 5, 1952. The idea was similar to the air bag designs of today. Compressed air is stored in a container and when a traffic accident occurs and the car slows down at a rapid enough rate, the air will be released into the air bag. The idea was ingenious, but Hetrick’s air bag never would have functioned properly. It was really a breakthrough, but it would require years and years of designing and testing by some top car designers before it could be used.
1.The car accident Hetrick was involved in ________.
A．damaged his car B．happened in 1948
C．was caused by a deer D．caused no harm to his family
2.Hetrick’s experience in the Navy________.
A．turned out to be dangerous B．was helpful to his invention
C．involved designing torpedoes D．inspired him to design an air bag
3.The underlined word “ingenious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
A．creative B．ridiculous C．crazy D．complex
4.What do we know about the air bag Hetrick designed?
A．It came into use in the 1950s. B．It performed perfectly in car accidents.
C．It prepared the way for air bags nowadays. D．It took Hetrick about two months to develop it.
5.The text is mainly about ____.
A．the great inventor Hetrick B．The invention of air bags
C．a terrible car accident D．road safety in the 1950s
