Question

根据汉语完成句子。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)

1.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。

Ancient China was a place ____________ states were often __________  ___________  _________  each other.

2.居民醒来时，看到昏黄的天空，狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐。

Citizens __________  ___________  __________ an orange sky and strong winds that __________ the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.

3.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。

They can destroy houses, but _________ the furniture inside exactly _________ _________ ________.

4.因“沙漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。

Sandstorms in China __________  __________ ___________ __________ in recent years as a result of “desertification”.

5.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车、甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道----甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。

Tornadoes can __________  _________ cars, trains and even houses and __________ them ________ in the next street ---or even in the next town.

Answer

1. where, at war with        

2.wake up to, cover       

3. leave, where it was  

4.appear to have increased    

5.pick up, put down

【解析】

试题分析：

1.where, at war with        

本句是一个被动语态的形式，先行词是a place，后面定语从句很完整，故使用关系副词where引导。固定搭配at war出于战争状态。

2.wake up to, cover       

固定搭配wake up苏醒过来。动词cover表示覆盖，该词有多层含义，要做具体分析。

3.leave, where it was  

第一空的动词leave指“使…出于某种状态”；第二空的where it was是一个地点状语从句。

4. appear to have increased    

本句考察的是不定式的完成式表示已经完成，已经发生的动作。

5.pick up, put down

考察固定搭配pick up捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上…；put down写下，记下；这些动词短语要注意一词多义的现象。

考点：词汇、语法、句式考查题