为庆祝6月5日“世界环境保护日”，某英文报社将举行一次英文作文竞赛，呼吁人们保护环境，提出有效的保护措施。请以下面的内容为参考，写一篇文章投稿。
1. 回收利用有用物质，掩埋有害物质；
2. 废水、废气要净化；
3. 植树造林，保护环境；
4. 保护海洋，禁止过度捕鱼；
5. 充分利用自然资源。
注意：
1. 词数：120左右；
2. 可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译。
根据汉语完成句子。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)
1.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。
Ancient China was a place ____________ states were often __________ ___________ _________ each other.
2.居民醒来时，看到昏黄的天空，狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐。
Citizens __________ ___________ __________ an orange sky and strong winds that __________ the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.
3.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。
They can destroy houses, but _________ the furniture inside exactly _________ _________ ________.
4.因“沙漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
Sandstorms in China __________ __________ ___________ __________ in recent years as a result of “desertification”.
5.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车、甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道----甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。
Tornadoes can __________ _________ cars, trains and even houses and __________ them ________ in the next street ---or even in the next town.
用方框内单词的适当形式填空。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)
|
possible cycle expect measure contribute recycle influence fortunate invent home |
1.These changes became possible because of _______________ such as the steam engine.
2.The Human Development index _______________ a country’s achievements in three ways.
3.When a sandstorm comes, the air is full of small dust and people have difficulty in walking or _______________.
4.The garbage is then taken away and if possible, _______________.
5.There is no _______________ that she will marry a doctor.
6.When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, the life _______________was only 35 years.
7.I had wanted to go to the concert, but _______________, I had something else to do that day.
8.The flood have killed over 2,000 people, affected 20 million and made some 4 million _______________.
9.She is a most _______________ figure in local politics.
10.He was remembered because of the ___________ he made to the Chinese economic development.
All living things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being eaten. Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.
The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually reproduce very fast and in great numbers.
Certain sea animals have defensive devices(装置) which help them to survive. The jelly fish have poisonous tentacles(触角) which are used for attack and defence.
Another method of survival which sea plants and animals use is disguise(伪装). They usually have the same color as their surroundings.
In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to touch. Fishes judge movements in the water by means of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can make different types of warning sound.
1.What is the greatest problem that the living things face?(no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. How many ways that animals in the sea survive are mentioned (提到)（no more than 2 words）?
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.What do the jelly fish have to protect themselves from being attacked?(within 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4.What does the word "survive" in the second paragraph mean?(no more than 6 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
5.List at least two methods of helping animals survive.(no more than 15 words)
①___________________________________
②___________________________________
Every culture has it own ways to show friendship. On the island of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first settled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with happiness”.
Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second most important thing of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means “oneness with all people”. To enjoy the land you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone who lives on. Today many different people call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities. Each person gives kokua(help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂) when people live in peace. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people are asked to solve them with understanding. So when people of Hawaii talk about ohana(family), they are really talking about all those who live on the island.
Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lei, a string of flowers, is put over a friend’s neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on the cheek. Visitors to the islands are also given leis. When they hear aloha, visitors began to feel at home. Aloha also means “goodbye”, so visitors will hear it again when they leave. It can mean “our hearts singing together”. Perhaps this is how most visitors will remember their new friendship.
1.Which of the following can be the proper title for this text?
A．People in Hawaii B．Visitors to Hawaii
C．Traveling in Hawaii D．Friendship in Hawaii
2.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph ?
A．Happiness matters most for Hawaiians. B．Friendship is always together with happiness.
C．Friendship is every thing in Hawaiian culture. D．Friendship has special meanings for Hawaiians.
3.Which of the following proverb can best express the idea of friendship by Hawaiians?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Love me, love my dog.
C．A penny saved is a penny gained. D．An apple a day keeps a doctor away.
4.Which of the following is a sign to show friendship by Hawaiians?
A．A warm handshake. B．A kiss on the cheek.
C．A string of flowers. D．A big hug.
5.According to the text, which of the following Hawaiian word expresses more good wishes?
A．aloha B．lokahi C．kokua D．Ohana
Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.
Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”
Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy's home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
In 1992 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.”
He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.
1.Armstrong was called Pops because he ________.
A．looked like a musician B．had great effect on the world of music
C．showed great interest in music D．traveled to play modern music
2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．Armstrong loved traveling on the Mississippi River.
B．New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz.
C．Armstrong showed great talent for music in his youth.
D．Many great musicians were born in New Orleans.
3.Which statement about Armstrong is true?
A．His tale begins in New Orleans. B．He was born before jazz was invented.
C．He learned popular music at a boy's home. D．His music was popular with many people.
4.So many people loved and respected Armstrong because ____________.
A．his music had a deep humanity and warmth B．he had two famous nicknames
C．he and Jazz grew up together D．his mouth looked like a large bag
5.Which would be the best title for the text?
A．The Invention of the Jazz Music B．The Father of the Jazz Style
C．The Making of a Musician D．The Spread of Popular Music
