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近几年中小学生近视人数大幅增加,据报道多达30%—50%的中小学生戴眼镜,而且这...

近几年中小学生近视人数大幅增加,据报道多达30%—50%的中小学生戴眼镜,而且这一数字还在呈上升趋势。保护视力必须得到广泛重视。

你作为一名学生,请根据自身体会用英语写一篇有关保护视力的短文。词数100词左右,短文的标题和开头已经给出。内容要点如下:

1、综述中小学生的视力现状。

2、分析造成学生近视的主要原因。

3、介绍视力保护的简便方法。

Take Good Care of Eyes

In recent years more and more school students have become near-sighted... _________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

 

Take Good Care of Eyes In recent years more and more school students have become near-sighted. It is reported that as high as 30 to 50 percent of the students wear glasses and the number is still increasing. We should pay great attention to this problem. As we know, there are some different causes for near-sightedness. Students always have too much homework to do every day. They have to spend a lot of time doing their home-work. Besides, some of them watch TV overmuch. Others play video games or chat on line for a long time. All this will do harm to their eyes. As students, we must try our best to take care of our eyes; therefore we should form a good habit of reading, do eyesight exercises regularly and never wear out our eyes. 【解析】 试题分析:本文的是一则半开放性作文,话题是保护视力,首先我们要说明现在中小学生的视力现状,很多学生都已经近视了。而且比例很高。主要原因在于用眼不卫生,过度用眼,作业量太大,过多的看电视,玩游戏。关于保护视力的方法,首先我们要注意正确用眼的方式,其次要养成良好的用眼习惯,少看电视,少玩游戏。要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象,进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法,增添了写作的灵活性,同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力。 考点:考察半开放性作文
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5.人们以前为到底哪个旅游景点应该获得香格里拉的名称争论不止。

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汉译英(根据提示写出单词和短语,每小题1分,共10分)

1.一般的平均的 adj _________       2.乏味的无聊的 adj _________

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5.防御 保护 n _________            6.坚持 坚持认为____________

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Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly(有规律的).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).

The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.

Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.

In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo,Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.

One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.

Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for it.

1.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?

A.1964;Alaska.       B.1556;China.        C.1923;Japan.        D.2008;China.

2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.

B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly(出乎意料地).

C.Earthquakes can cause fires.

D.People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.

3.What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?

A.How do earthquakes worry people?

B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?

C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen?

D.How do earthquakes happen?

 

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There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee(委员会), the students would be in fear , because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave . A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again . Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.

The professor began to ask. .The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.

Then the professor asked about the cure(药剂,疗法)for the illness , and the student , too , answered just as right . “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”

“A full spoon,” answered the student.

“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given .Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops. ”

“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died. ”

1.The students were afraid of the professor because _______ .

A.they often angered and disappointed him

B.their answers often astonished him

C.their answers seldom satisfied him

D.he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks

2.The student’s description of the illness was ________ .

A.not correct                            B.not satisfying

C.completely discouraging                  D.accepted

3.Before he left the room the student was almost sure that _________ .

A.he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the mark

B.his last answer had been wrong

C.he had made a mistake

D.he had not done well in the exam

4.Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage?

A.The student must have passed the exam.

B.The student may not have passed the exam.

C.The student must have been very happy when he heard, “ Your patient has died . ”

D.The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.

 

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King Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The king replied at once, ‘‘I love gold. I want everything I touch to change into gold”. ‘‘Very well, tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold.” Saying this, the fairy disappeared.

The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy, everything he touched changed immediately into gold. ‘‘I’m the richest man in the world now.” He shouted.

Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand. ‘‘I’m dying of hunger.” He cried.

Just then his daughter came running in. ‘‘Why are you so sad, dad?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter very much. Seeing this, he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. ‘‘Don’t you like the golden touch?” asked the fairy. ‘‘Please take it away.” begged the king, ‘‘Give me back my daughter.” ‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.”

The king ran quickly to the nearby river.

1.The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because _____.

A.she hoped to make the king the richest in the world.

B.she loved gold too.

C.she wanted to teach the king a lesson.

D.she wanted to turn the king’s daughter into gold.

2.The king’s daughter became a golden statue when _____

A.she saw her father                      B.the king went to meet her

C.she put her arms around her father         D.the king loved her very much

3.Which of the following might have happened afterwards?

A.The king’s daughter changed back from gold to a lovely girl.

B.The king died in the river.

C.All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones.

D.Both A and C

4.What do you think the story tries to tell us?

A.Gold makes people unhappy.

B.More gold, more happiness.

C.Gold is not the thing that makes life happy.

D.People feel happy if they have not gold.

 

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